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Emergency and Disaster Management最新文献

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Analysis and Comparison of the Role of Local Governments With Other Policy Actors in Disaster Relief via Social Media 地方政府与其他政策主体在社会媒体救灾中的角色分析与比较
Emergency and Disaster Management Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-6195-8.ch026
Mete Yildiz, Kamil Demirhan
{"title":"Analysis and Comparison of the Role of Local Governments With Other Policy Actors in Disaster Relief via Social Media","authors":"Mete Yildiz, Kamil Demirhan","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-6195-8.ch026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-6195-8.ch026","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines the social media use by local governments, and other policy actors (government agencies, non-governmental organizations and citizens) after the 2011 Van Earthquake in Turkey. This study is different from others examining social media use of just one policy actor after a disaster; as it compares and contrasts the performance of different policy actors with that of local governments. To this end, contents of the messages posted on selected Facebook pages after the earthquake are analyzed. The findings include examples of effective social media use for disaster relief and recovery, as well as detailed information about the nature and functioning of “multiple/parallel systems of public service/information delivery”, more than one electronic channel of communication and coordination simultaneously connecting people and organizations. The findings suggest that, if institutional arrangements conducive to collaborations are present, social media platforms can be effective means of disaster relief and recovery, especially for communication among citizens after a disaster.","PeriodicalId":177724,"journal":{"name":"Emergency and Disaster Management","volume":"124 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116389406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ICT and Disaster Management 信息通信技术与灾害管理
Emergency and Disaster Management Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-6195-8.ch047
Vikas
{"title":"ICT and Disaster Management","authors":"Vikas","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-6195-8.ch047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-6195-8.ch047","url":null,"abstract":"ICT-mediated public administration is a governance motive in this digital age. Government of India has embarked upon Digital India and Smart Cities Mission to reform public service delivery and governance in the country. However, the recent Chennai floods and the serious inadequacy of official emergency response system calls in question the ability of government to deliver when it is most needed. Public participation is an avowed objective of all government programmes including the development of smart cities or a digitally empowered India. Chennai Floods and the ensuing people-led disaster response and recovery presents a case where voluntary efforts steered disaster management through use of social media as official mechanisms failed. Based on secondary sources, this paper discusses the social media use in Chennai floods disaster and deduces observations for effective social media integration and public participation in governance through proactive government-led intervention.","PeriodicalId":177724,"journal":{"name":"Emergency and Disaster Management","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122167834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Emergency Ethics, Law, Policy and IT Innovation in Crises 危机中的应急伦理、法律、政策和信息技术创新
Emergency and Disaster Management Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-6195-8.ch075
X. Kerasidou, Monika Buscher, Michael Liegl, Rachel Oliphant
{"title":"Emergency Ethics, Law, Policy and IT Innovation in Crises","authors":"X. Kerasidou, Monika Buscher, Michael Liegl, Rachel Oliphant","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-6195-8.ch075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-6195-8.ch075","url":null,"abstract":"Ethics, law, and policy are cornerstones for effective IT innovation in crisis response and management. While many researchers and practitioners recognise this, it can be hard to find good resources for circumspect innovation approaches. This paper reviews The Library of Essays on Emergency Ethics, Law and Policy (2013), a four Volume series edited by Tom D. Campbell, that presents a collection of 113 seminal articles and chapters on emergency ethics, law and policy, and emergency research ethics. Building on a selective summary overview of each volume, the authors draw out core themes and discuss their relevance to research concerned with the design and use of intelligent systems for crisis response and management. The series brings together important insights for information system design and organizational innovation, but there is a lack of attention to socio-technical dimensions of emergency response and management. The authors conclude by discussing research within ISCRAM and the related fields of science and technology studies and IT Ethics, showing that entering into a conversation would be highly productive.","PeriodicalId":177724,"journal":{"name":"Emergency and Disaster Management","volume":"1 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132462848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring Cloud-Based Distributed Disaster Management With Dynamic Multi-Agents Workflow System 基于云的分布式灾害管理动态多代理工作流系统研究
Emergency and Disaster Management Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-2575-2.CH006
M. Habiba, S. Akhter
{"title":"Exploring Cloud-Based Distributed Disaster Management With Dynamic Multi-Agents Workflow System","authors":"M. Habiba, S. Akhter","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-2575-2.CH006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-2575-2.CH006","url":null,"abstract":"Natural disaster is one of the important topics in current researches. Disaster Management System (DMS) is a complex system and needs to perform a collection of tasks collaboratively along with the potentiality to change the configurations of the system dynamically. In the research era of workflow model, existing models mainly deal with temporal and static constrains. However they cannot be used to keep pace with an uncertainly dynamic system like disaster management. Considering all these significant DMS attributes we have designed a new dynamically configurable and changeable workflow model with the support of adaptive scheduling, for both successful and failed situations, and implemented in a distributed cloud system to maintain the rescue and reorganization activities of disaster situation. In order to simplify the system architecture, we have used Multi Agent System (MAS) for our design. The proposed system achieves a comparatively higher rate of successful job completion-higher rescheduling success rate and comparatively lower dropout rate.","PeriodicalId":177724,"journal":{"name":"Emergency and Disaster Management","volume":"262 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130224477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Responding to High-Volume Water Disasters in the Research Library Context 研究型图书馆环境下对大量水害的响应
Emergency and Disaster Management Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-8624-3.CH013
Whitney Baker
{"title":"Responding to High-Volume Water Disasters in the Research Library Context","authors":"Whitney Baker","doi":"10.4018/978-1-4666-8624-3.CH013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8624-3.CH013","url":null,"abstract":"The University of Kansas (KU) Libraries comprise seven physical campus spaces with a total volume count of over 4.4 million volumes. The Libraries' Conservation Services Department manages a Collections Emergency Response Team (CERT), with representation across the library system. This chapter describes how, in the summer of 2012, the CERT's preparation was put to the test when extreme drought conditions in the region led to a water main break that inundated the campus art and architecture library. Over 17,000 volumes were vacuum-freeze-dried by a commercial vendor, and an additional 26,000 dry volumes moved from the space, which was rebuilt from the ground up. Lessons learned from that disaster were applied to a smaller, yet still significant, mechanical failure the following summer in the science and social science library, which wetted around 4,500 volumes and led to another contract with a commercial vendor. Insights learned from these experiences are shared in the following chapter.","PeriodicalId":177724,"journal":{"name":"Emergency and Disaster Management","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129839576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Leadership, Public Values, and Trust in Emergency Management 领导力、公共价值观和应急管理中的信任
Emergency and Disaster Management Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-3194-4.CH004
A. N. Eneanya
{"title":"Leadership, Public Values, and Trust in Emergency Management","authors":"A. N. Eneanya","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-3194-4.CH004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3194-4.CH004","url":null,"abstract":"In today's environment, emergency managers get things done through team leadership. Good leaders know how to follow others when the situation calls for it. Being the right kind of leader is critical to getting committed and engage followers. The chapter argues that managers build trust into decision making during emergencies; when managers set up the right conditions for the team to thrive, it results a better outcome. The chapter further argues that when managers share information both up and down the chain of command and make their intention clear about what winning looks like, team members are able to use their own discretion and make decisions that support the mission. The chapter concludes that an effective expression of the manager's intent must be clear and concise of what the team must do to succeed and achieve the desired end state. The manager must build trust in decision making among the team to achieve better results.","PeriodicalId":177724,"journal":{"name":"Emergency and Disaster Management","volume":"2015 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121334528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Preservation of Recorded Information in Public and Private Sector Organizations 公营及私营机构保存记录资料
Emergency and Disaster Management Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-1965-2.CH009
N. Mnjama
{"title":"Preservation of Recorded Information in Public and Private Sector Organizations","authors":"N. Mnjama","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-1965-2.CH009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-1965-2.CH009","url":null,"abstract":"The long-term preservation and accessibility of business records is often not accorded the attention that it deserves. Yet, records are a major organizational resource needed to support the current business of the organization as well as retaining the verifiable evidence of an organization's past programmes and activities. Records also serve as tools of accountability, transparency and good governance and provide reliable evidence in organizations' transactions and activities. The long-term preservation of records ensures that the organization is protected against costly litigation and that its interests and those of its employees are protected. This chapter lays emphasis on the need to preserve organizational records, the challenges facing preservation activities in the public and private sector organizations, the challenges of managing and preserving electronic records and proposes strategies for addressing these challenges.","PeriodicalId":177724,"journal":{"name":"Emergency and Disaster Management","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125621904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Post Disaster Housing Management for Sustainable Urban Development 灾后住房管理促进城市可持续发展
Emergency and Disaster Management Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-6195-8.ch060
Kanu Kumar Das, N. Sharma
{"title":"Post Disaster Housing Management for Sustainable Urban Development","authors":"Kanu Kumar Das, N. Sharma","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-6195-8.ch060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-6195-8.ch060","url":null,"abstract":"Developing countries have still shortage of housing due to natural disasters. Houses get destroyed wholly or partly and it causes the increase of lack of housing stock of a country. In disaster management cycle, rehabilitation or reconstruction is an important issue to protect, reduce or mitigate the effect of disasters. For sustainable urban development, disaster consideration is as important as it helps to maintain the development growth rate and tries to make sure that the settlements are in a stable way. The paper describes the natural disasters and issues related to proper disaster housing for sustainable urban development on the basis of literature.","PeriodicalId":177724,"journal":{"name":"Emergency and Disaster Management","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123959571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Data Storages in Wireless Sensor Networks to Deal With Disaster Management 无线传感器网络中的数据存储处理灾害管理
Emergency and Disaster Management Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-6195-8.CH030
M. Gheisari, M. Esnaashari
{"title":"Data Storages in Wireless Sensor Networks to Deal With Disaster Management","authors":"M. Gheisari, M. Esnaashari","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-6195-8.CH030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-6195-8.CH030","url":null,"abstract":"Sensor networks are dense wired or wireless networks used for collecting and disseminating environmental data. They have some limitations like energy that usually provide by battery and storages in order that we cannot save any generated data. The most energy consumer of sensors is transmitting. Sensor networks generate immense amount of data. They send collected data to the sink node for storage to response to users queries. Data storage has become an important issue in sensor networks as a large amount of collected data need to be archived for future information retrieval. The rapid development and deployment of sensor technology is intensifying the existing problem of too much data and not enough knowledge. Sensory data comes from multiple sensors of different modalities in distributed locations. In this chapter we investigate some major issues with respect to data storages of sensor networks that can be used for disaster management more efficiently.","PeriodicalId":177724,"journal":{"name":"Emergency and Disaster Management","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129317330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Shortcomings and Successes 缺点与成功
Emergency and Disaster Management Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-6195-8.ch052
A. Jones
{"title":"Shortcomings and Successes","authors":"A. Jones","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-6195-8.ch052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-6195-8.ch052","url":null,"abstract":"Through the presentation of a case study, this chapter will address the lessons learned from a small scale, anthropogenic water disaster that occurred in the stacks area of Miami University's Wertz Art and Architecture Library. The purpose of this chapter is to assess the shortcomings and the successes of the incident response, and to show how even small-scale disasters can highlight both the strengths and weaknesses of a disaster plan. Key lessons learned include the importance of an updated and usable disaster plan; the importance of clear communication before, during, and after an event; and the importance of developing a good relationship with outside responders. Recommendations and solutions taken by MU Libraries are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":177724,"journal":{"name":"Emergency and Disaster Management","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117075582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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