Emergency Ethics, Law, Policy and IT Innovation in Crises

X. Kerasidou, Monika Buscher, Michael Liegl, Rachel Oliphant
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Abstract

Ethics, law, and policy are cornerstones for effective IT innovation in crisis response and management. While many researchers and practitioners recognise this, it can be hard to find good resources for circumspect innovation approaches. This paper reviews The Library of Essays on Emergency Ethics, Law and Policy (2013), a four Volume series edited by Tom D. Campbell, that presents a collection of 113 seminal articles and chapters on emergency ethics, law and policy, and emergency research ethics. Building on a selective summary overview of each volume, the authors draw out core themes and discuss their relevance to research concerned with the design and use of intelligent systems for crisis response and management. The series brings together important insights for information system design and organizational innovation, but there is a lack of attention to socio-technical dimensions of emergency response and management. The authors conclude by discussing research within ISCRAM and the related fields of science and technology studies and IT Ethics, showing that entering into a conversation would be highly productive.
危机中的应急伦理、法律、政策和信息技术创新
道德、法律和政策是危机应对和管理中有效的信息技术创新的基石。虽然许多研究人员和实践者认识到这一点,但很难找到用于谨慎创新方法的良好资源。本文回顾了《应急伦理、法律和政策论文集》(2013),这是由汤姆·d·坎贝尔(Tom D. Campbell)编辑的四卷丛书,其中收录了113篇关于应急伦理、法律和政策以及应急研究伦理的开创性文章和章节。在每卷的选择性总结概述的基础上,作者提出了核心主题,并讨论了它们与设计和使用危机应对和管理的智能系统相关的研究。该系列汇集了信息系统设计和组织创新的重要见解,但缺乏对应急响应和管理的社会技术层面的关注。作者最后讨论了ISCRAM以及科学技术研究和IT伦理相关领域的研究,表明进入对话将是非常富有成效的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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