Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya最新文献_第3页

Pattern of Pharyngitis and Tonsillitis Patients at ENT Clinic of Wlingi Hospital in 2019-2021 Wlingi医院耳鼻喉科2019-2021年咽炎、扁桃体炎患者特征分析

Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2022.032.03.8

S. Prasetyo, Ika Susilastining Utami

{"title":"Pattern of Pharyngitis and Tonsillitis Patients at ENT Clinic of Wlingi Hospital in 2019-2021","authors":"S. Prasetyo, Ika Susilastining Utami","doi":"10.21776/ub.jkb.2022.032.03.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jkb.2022.032.03.8","url":null,"abstract":"A survey conducted by the Ministry of Health in 2010-2012 in seven provinces in Indonesia found that the number of ENT disease sufferers in Indonesia was approximately 35.6 million, or 16.8% of the total population. Pharyngitis and tonsillitis are examples of ENT cases often faced in daily practice. Both diseases indicate symptoms that resemble Covid-19, which has become a problem recently. This study aimed to analyze pharyngitis and tonsillitis patient visits at the ENT clinic of Wlingi Hospital during the Covid-19 in 2019-2021. Benefit of this study is to know pattern of pharyngitis and tonsillitis at the ENT clinic of Wlingi hospital in 2019-2021 during Covid-19 time. This research used a descriptive statistics method with an epidemiological cross-sectional design. The data in this study were secondary data from the medical records of ENT clinic patients at Wlingi Hospital and were analyzed univariately. Sampling in this study was done using the total sampling method. Based on medical record data at the ENT clinic of Wlingi Hospital in 2019-2021, there were 2292 visits in 2019, 1811 visits in 2020, and 1255 visits in 2021. Based on medical record data for pharyngitis and tonsillitis cases at the ENT clinic of Wlingi Hospital in 2019-2021, there were 247 pharyngitis and tonsillitis case visits in 2019, 114 pharyngitis and tonsillitis case visits in 2020, and 69 pharyngitis and tonsillitis case visits in 2021. There was a decrease in the number of pharyngitis and tonsillitis case visits in the ENT clinic of Wlingi Hospital during 2019-2021.","PeriodicalId":17705,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78933107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perceptions and Experiences of Survivors of Mount Semeru Eruption in Getting Health Services during Covid-19 Pandemic 塞梅鲁山火山爆发幸存者在Covid-19大流行期间获得卫生服务的看法和经历

Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2023.032.03.9

S. Sunarti, Aurick Yudha Nagara, Atma Gunawan, Marshanda Shella Pramesta, Fifi Afifatus Zakiya, Victoria Maya Kurniawati

引用次数: 1

Clitoria ternatea Flower Extract-Based Gel Elevates TGF-β1 Gene Expression and Collagen Density in UVB-Induced Collagen Loss Rat Skin 阴蒂花提取物凝胶提高uvb诱导的胶原丢失大鼠皮肤TGF-β1基因表达和胶原密度

Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2022.032.03.2

Christine Magdalena Hutapea, P. Subchan, A. Putra

{"title":"Clitoria ternatea Flower Extract-Based Gel Elevates TGF-β1 Gene Expression and Collagen Density in UVB-Induced Collagen Loss Rat Skin","authors":"Christine Magdalena Hutapea, P. Subchan, A. Putra","doi":"10.21776/ub.jkb.2022.032.03.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jkb.2022.032.03.2","url":null,"abstract":"Ultraviolet B (UVB) irradiation on the skin induces collagen loss by the ROS pathways and pro-collagen factors, mainly the TGF-β family. Many studies of antioxidant compounds in Clitoria ternatea have shown to induce decreasing ROS production, in the collagen loss process. However, the molecular mechanism of action is still not clearly studied, inducing the mechanism of TGF-β1 activation and regulation of collagen loss need to be explored. This study aimed to investigate the effect of Clitoria ternatea flower extract-based gel on TGF-β1 gene expression and collagen density in UVB-induced rat skin. A randomized control group post-test-only design was conducted on 20 male Wistar rats aged 8-10 weeks (150-250 grams). Rats were divided into four groups: Untreated group (Healthy Control), UVB+Based gel group (Negative Control), 5% Clitoria ternatea flower extract-based gel group (T-5%), and 10% Clitoria ternatea flower extract-based gel group (T-10%). Rats exposed to UVB for 5 consecutive days and treated with gel every day for two weeks. At week 3, rat skins were isolated for TGF-β1 gene expression using qRT-PCR, and Masson Trichrome-collagen specific staining. Comparative analysis of qRT-PCR showed that the lowest mean TGF-β1 expression was seen in the Negative Control group (0.01±0.00), followed by T-5% (0.11±0.22), Healthy Control group (1.01±0.01) and T-10% (2.32±2.46). The highest amount of collagen is in the Healthy Control group (43.83±5.3), followed by T-10% (38.39±3.1), T-5% (29.04±3.2), and the Negative Control group. (13.87±2.7). Clitoria ternatea flower extract-based gel may increase TGF-β1 gene expression and collagen deposition in the UVB-induced collagen loss rat skin.","PeriodicalId":17705,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85829810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correlation between Atherogenic Index of Plasma and Various Domains of Cognitive Function in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients 2型糖尿病患者血浆粥样硬化指数与认知功能各领域的相关性

Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2022.032.03.6

F. Fitri, Pahala Simanjuntak

{"title":"Correlation between Atherogenic Index of Plasma and Various Domains of Cognitive Function in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients","authors":"F. Fitri, Pahala Simanjuntak","doi":"10.21776/ub.jkb.2022.032.03.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jkb.2022.032.03.6","url":null,"abstract":"Cognitive impairment in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is related to the lack of blood supply to the brain. Previous studies showed that the atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) is a predictor of vascular abnormalities, but studies investigating its association with cognitive functions in T2DM patients younger than 60 years remain limited. This study aimed to determine the correlation between AIP and various domains of cognitive function in T2DM patients. This study was a cross-sectional study involving 75 T2DM patients selected using a consecutive sampling technique at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan from July 2021 to January 2022. Cognitive function was examined using the Visual Cognitive Assessment Test Indonesian Version (VCAT-INA) on several cognition domains. The AIP value of each patient was measured and categorized into high (AIP>0.21), intermediate (AIP between >0.11 and ≤0.21), or low (≤0.11). The mean triglyceride level was 176±108.3mg/dl, the HDL-C level was 38.3±12.1mg/dl, and the mean AIP value was 0.191±0.25. The mean score of the VCAT-INA was 21.7±2.3, which was lower than normal. The AIP value showed significant negative correlation with global cognition (r=0.432, p<0.001) and various cognitive domains, namely memory (r=-0.375, p=0.001), attention (r=-0.383, p=0.001), executive function (r=-0.051, p=0.663), visuospatial (r=-0.306, p=0.008), and language (r=-0.352, p=0.002). In short, there is a significant correlation between AIP value and domains of cognitive function, such as memory, attention, visuospatial, and language domains, but not with executive domains.","PeriodicalId":17705,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81577983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Soluble Costimulatory Molecules as the Biomarkers for Aging Predictors 可溶性共刺激分子作为衰老预测生物标志物的作用

Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2022.032.03.4

K. Handono, M. Pratama, Hani Susianti, C. Wahono, Nimas Eka Firdaningrum, Siti Roziah Ria Famuji, Norma Hanifah Sumarta, Ade Wildan Rizky Fachry, Levrita Nindya Poetri, H. Kalim

{"title":"The Role of Soluble Costimulatory Molecules as the Biomarkers for Aging Predictors","authors":"K. Handono, M. Pratama, Hani Susianti, C. Wahono, Nimas Eka Firdaningrum, Siti Roziah Ria Famuji, Norma Hanifah Sumarta, Ade Wildan Rizky Fachry, Levrita Nindya Poetri, H. Kalim","doi":"10.21776/ub.jkb.2022.032.03.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jkb.2022.032.03.4","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to determine the role of the soluble costimulatory molecules in aging and the association with the presence of comorbid in aged individuals. Thirty-two elderly and twenty healthy subjects were included in this study. The soluble costimulatory molecules sCD28, sCD80, sCD86, sCD163, and sCTLA4 were measured using ELISA. The presence of comorbid was documented from medical records. Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) was measured to evaluate the survival/mortality risk for the subjects. The levels of the majority of soluble costimulatory molecules significantly increased in the elderly participants, while the level of sCD86 was comparable. There were weak positive correlations between the subject's age and levels of sCD28 (R=0.214, p=0.048), sCTLA4 (R=0.238, p=0.041), and sCD80 (R=0.317, p=0.012). sCD80 were discovered to be the best to predict immune aging in the elderly with AUC 0.71 [0.57-0.86], sensitivity 53,1%, specificity 80.0%, and cut off 129ng/ml. Most of the elderly participants had at least one comorbid, in which approximately 25.0% and 3.1% of the subjects were classified as mild and moderate CCI. Multivariate analysis showed that comorbidities in elderly individuals have been associated with levels of sCTLA4 ≥26.5ng/ml and sCD80 ≥129.0ng/ml. Furthermore, subjects with comorbid (CCI ≥1) were associated with sCD80 ≥129.0ng/ml (OR 12.44 [95% CI 1.32–117.03], p=0.027). Considering these results, sCD28, sCTLA4, and sCD80 can be developed as biomarkers for predicting immune aging and elderly comorbidities, respectively.","PeriodicalId":17705,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88041147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Serous Retinal Detachment in Pre-Eclampsia: A Systematic Review of Case Report 子痫前期严重视网膜脱离:病例报告的系统回顾

Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2023.032.03.11

Haikal Hamas Putra Iqra, Meilisva Audila Anggraini, David Giffard Kawi Junior, Marie Yuni Andari, Ario Danianto

引用次数: 0

Effect of Simvastatin Administration on ALP (Alkaline Phosphatase) Level in Wistar Rat's Femur Fracture 辛伐他汀对Wistar大鼠股骨骨折碱性磷酸酶水平的影响

Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2022.032.02.2

Hery Susilo, E. Mustamsir, Wanda Gusta Rai

引用次数: 0

Comparative Assessment of the Safety between Pazopanib and Sunitinib for Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma 帕唑帕尼与舒尼替尼治疗转移性肾细胞癌的安全性比较

Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2022.032.02.4

Eka Yudha Rahman, Choirin Nur, Deddy Rasyidan Yulizar

{"title":"Comparative Assessment of the Safety between Pazopanib and Sunitinib for Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma","authors":"Eka Yudha Rahman, Choirin Nur, Deddy Rasyidan Yulizar","doi":"10.21776/ub.jkb.2022.032.02.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jkb.2022.032.02.4","url":null,"abstract":"Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common kidney lesion with approximately 90% of all kidney malignancies and 30% of people with RCC have developed metastasis at the time of diagnosis. Based on European Association of Urology (EAU) guideline, therapy for metastatic RCC (mRCC) patient who cannot tolerate immune checkpoint inhibitor is pazopanib or sunitinib. However, these drugs cause several uncomfortable side effects for the patient. Therefore, this meta-analysis was made, based on the available evidence base, to compare the safety of pazopanib and sunitinib as the treatment of mRCC. Systematic reviews were made in accordance with the PRISMA guideline requirements, a literature review was conducted in January 2022 used PubMed, ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, publishing year of at least 10 years with an adult population. And the data is analyzed using RevMan V.5.4. In total 1.665 participants, there were 431 patients taking pazopanib and 1.234 patients taking sunitinib from 8 studies. The result shows that sunitinib has more frequent result of side effects than pazopanib in several occasion like hand-foot syndrome, nausea/vomiting, skin rash, stomatitis & mucosal inflammation, leucopenia and thrombocytopenia. Meanwhile, there are no significant differences between pazopanib and sunitinib in causing other side effect such as fatigue, diarrhea, hypertension, anemia, and increased liver enzymes. The conclusion is that pazopanib is better and has less frequent side effects than sunitinib.","PeriodicalId":17705,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78686366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perceived Family Functionality among Elderly Patient with Covid-19 Infection: A Perspective from Developing Country 老年Covid-19感染患者的家庭功能感知:来自发展中国家的视角

Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2022.032.02.8

S. Sunarti, Didi Candradikusuma, Dewi Indiastari, S. Prehatiningsih, B. P. Wibowo, Affa Kiysa Waafi

{"title":"Perceived Family Functionality among Elderly Patient with Covid-19 Infection: A Perspective from Developing Country","authors":"S. Sunarti, Didi Candradikusuma, Dewi Indiastari, S. Prehatiningsih, B. P. Wibowo, Affa Kiysa Waafi","doi":"10.21776/ub.jkb.2022.032.02.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jkb.2022.032.02.8","url":null,"abstract":"Family is a basic social unit of senior citizen. Relationship among family members considered as source of emotional comfort. Meanwhile, economic, political, and social changes during pandemic has an impact on the family, the support provided can be manifested among vulnerable groups such as the elderly. Prolonged stress due to isolation care of Covid-19 infection increase psychological distress by reducing family support. This study aimed to explore perceived family function among elderly patients after Covid-19 infection. A cross sectional study was conducted among 33 elder patients with history of Covid-19 infection in Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Indonesia. Perceived family functionality was evaluated using APGAR family score. Data was analyzed using descriptive analyses, independent T test, correlation and regression. Mean total APGAR score was 9.610.70 with joint pain had significant association with APGAR score (p 0.021) indicating full family support in elder person with symptoms. Gender female was associated with 'Resolve' (p 0.038) which might correlate with bigger role of elder female in Indonesian family. Length of stay was significantly associated with 'Partnership' (p 0.012) and 'Growth' (0.043) with inverse correlation. It showed how prolonged hospital stay affected family relationship especially in terms of communication. Perceived family supports remained high in elderly during Covid-19 isolation in Indonesia. Specific symptoms such as joint pain, even strengthen the family support for elder member of family. Prolonged stay in the hospital during Covid-19 infection, might become a communication barrier between elder person and the family which affect decision sharing and emotional expression.","PeriodicalId":17705,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89171044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Chromosome Aberration on Growth and Developmental Disorder 染色体畸变与生长发育障碍

Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2022.032.02.5

E. D. Setijowati, Herni Suprapti, M. Sugeng, Retno Dwi Wulandari

{"title":"Chromosome Aberration on Growth and Developmental Disorder","authors":"E. D. Setijowati, Herni Suprapti, M. Sugeng, Retno Dwi Wulandari","doi":"10.21776/ub.jkb.2022.032.02.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jkb.2022.032.02.5","url":null,"abstract":"Growth and development in humans begin at conception, which shows progress and interdependence. Normal children show the characteristic of growth and development. In children with growth and development disorder, chromosomal abnormality may be found. This study aimed to determine chromosomal abnormality in patients with growth and development disorder. The samples were taken from karyotype results of patients in the Medical Genetics Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya, from 2010-2020. The inclusion criteria were infants to adolescents aged 24 years and unmarried who experienced impaired growth and development, including sexual development. Chromosomal abnormalities were obtained from cytogenetic analysis using the G-banding method. From 75 samples with growth and development disorders, there were abnormalities in the number of autosomal chromosomes and sex chromosomes found in patients with Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, Klinefelter syndrome, and Edwards syndrome. Chromosomal structural abnormalities found were deletion, translocation, inversion, duplication, marker chromosome, and heteromorphism. This study showed the importance of karyotyping in children and adolescents with growth and developmental disorders.","PeriodicalId":17705,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76430910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2