Access Journal - Access to Science, Business, Innovation in the digital economy最新文献

{"title":"Social and economic infrastructure and socio-economic development: an empirical analysis","authors":"Harshit Srivastava, R. Mujoo, S. Singh, Vijay Singh","doi":"10.46656/access.2023.4.3(1)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46656/access.2023.4.3(1)","url":null,"abstract":"Infrastructure is sine qua non for pacing the growth and sustaining the development of an economy especially the developing ones. Objectives: This study aims to identify the districts and regions of Uttar Pradesh, the most populous state of India, lagging in terms of availability of social and economic infrastructure so that special transformational policies can be implemented for these areas. Moreover, the study also analyses the relationship between availability of infrastructure and socio-economic development of the districts and regions of the state. Methods/Approach: Composite Indices for social infrastructure, economic infrastructure and socio-economic development have been constructed using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for analyzing the performance of the districts and regions of the state. Regression analysis is used to analyze the relationship between social and economic infrastructure and socio-economic development of the districts and regions of the state. Results: Most of the districts of the state are having strong relationship between availability of economic infrastructure and the level of socio-economic development. However, no such relationship has been observed between social infrastructure and socio-economic development. Conclusions: The study is very relevant from policy making point of view as Uttar Pradesh, with its large population and low per capita income, is key to forging India’s overall socio-economic development.","PeriodicalId":176153,"journal":{"name":"Access Journal - Access to Science, Business, Innovation in the digital economy","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116645093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Legal instruments how to involve end user or public in the public procurement contract adaptation to future needs","authors":"L. Avena, Jānis Grasis","doi":"10.46656/access.2023.4.3(3)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46656/access.2023.4.3(3)","url":null,"abstract":"For procurement items with a long life cycle, it is very important to be able to achieve the efficiency of the result not only at the moment of acceptance of the performance, but also during its entire life cycle. Because in such a changing and dynamic development of the world, as it is now, it is impossible today to accurately predict the needs of the future consumer, or society. Thus, to ensure efficiency, it is essential that the customer has the opportunity to impact the execution of the contract not only during the procurement planning phase, but also during the life cycle of the procurement item. It is even more important not only in the procurement planning phase, but also during its implementation to ensure compliance of the performance with the needs and interests of the existing end users, or society. In practice, various ways are used to influence or amend the direction of execution of a civil contract, depending on whether the traditional public procurement or the Public-Private partnership (hereinafter - PPP) procedure is applied. The purpose of the study is to reveal the practical and legal aspects of how the end user, or society, can be involved in decision-making related to changes or additional works necessary for the effectiveness of the contract, thus ensuring their compliance with real-time needs. Methods/Approach The methodology of the research includes a conceptual research using the critical literature review, analysis of normative, evaluation of the dominant consensus, synthesis of possible solutions to legal and practical shortcomings of end user involvement in public resources spending procedures. Results: Authors come to conclusion that the involvement of the public through NGOs is essential so that its interests are taken into account throughout the procurement subject during the life cycle and it would also be possible to introduce innovations based on the needs of the society throughout the contract execution period. Reasonable way how to involve the end user (society) as a participant during whole life cycle of public procurement contract for to be able to contract adaptation for future needs could be PPP based on QHC – where institutional partnership includes NGO as representative of society.","PeriodicalId":176153,"journal":{"name":"Access Journal - Access to Science, Business, Innovation in the digital economy","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121076255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Intelligent management of an innovative oil and gas producing company under conditions of the modern system crisis","authors":"Maxim Krasnyuk, Iryna Hrashchenko, S. Goncharenko, Svitlana Krasniuk, Yurii Kulynych","doi":"10.46656/access.2023.4.3(2)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46656/access.2023.4.3(2)","url":null,"abstract":"This publication presents the part of the research results and practical results obtained by the authors regarding the hybrid use of economic-mathematical modelling, knowledge-oriented decision support technology of an oil and gas production company using fuzzy logical inference. The purpose of this research is the development of theoretical provisions of modelling and knowledge-oriented decision support means at the macro level of oil and gas production companies. The purpose of the work determined the solution of the following tasks: - development of science-based recommendations regarding the architecture of a knowledge-oriented DSS of an oil and gas company, the basic model of knowledge presentation, features of the logical conclusion mechanism, etc.; - development of a complex system of economic and mathematical support for decision-making at the macro level of an oil and gas production company in modern economic conditions. The object of the study is the oil and gas production industry.","PeriodicalId":176153,"journal":{"name":"Access Journal - Access to Science, Business, Innovation in the digital economy","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121144219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Study of the factors influencing the satisfaction of employees in the territorial units of the Tbilisi city hall","authors":"D. Pirtskhalaishvili, N. Kharadze, N. Katsitadze, Davit Dugladze, Tamuna Sulkhanishvili","doi":"10.46656/access.2023.4.3(4)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46656/access.2023.4.3(4)","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Public institutions strive to be more efficient, transparent, and responsible in the context of modern democratic governance. To accomplish this, they must compete with private organizations to attract and retain a qualified workforce. Without effective motivational systems, maintaining the workforce is impossible. Employed Individuals frequently move from the public sector to the private sector due to low compensation, inefficient incentive mechanisms, and a lack of personal and professional development opportunities. The article aims to identify the causes of the outflow of qualified workforce from Tbilisi City Hall's territorial units. The article also aims to measure the level of satisfaction among civil servants with their working conditions and to ascertain the correlation between satisfaction, motivation, discriminatory treatment","PeriodicalId":176153,"journal":{"name":"Access Journal - Access to Science, Business, Innovation in the digital economy","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128101866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Conceptual framework for the development of an e-government licensing system","authors":"Aleksandar Ivić, Darko Stefanović, D. Dakic, Teodora Vuckovic, Sara Havzi, S. Sladojevic","doi":"10.46656/access.2023.4.2(11)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46656/access.2023.4.2(11)","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":176153,"journal":{"name":"Access Journal - Access to Science, Business, Innovation in the digital economy","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129295752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative Measurement of Intellectual Potential in Economiсs of Ukraine and Romania","authors":"Anatolii Nykyforov, O. Sushchenko, Milen Mitkov, N. Pohuda","doi":"10.46656/access.2023.4.2(9)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46656/access.2023.4.2(9)","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to solving methodological and practical problems of identification and measurement of national intellectual potential (IP). The relevance of this study is due to the fact that the level of IP is a determining factor in the prospects for the economic development of countries on an innovative basis. Objectives: The object of research is the IP of Ukraine and Romania. The subject of the study is a comparison of the PI of these countries. The choice of countries for research and comparison on this indicator is due to a number of factors: close geographical location, GDP, the duration of the period of market transformation of the economy and others. Methods/Approach: A statistical method of measuring IP based on normalized indices is used. The authors substantiate the original set of indicators used in the calculation of the general IP index and its components. Results: The article summarizes the results of the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the most common methodological approaches to measuring IP using the sum of the absolute values of the IP components (Scandia-navigator), the index method of dynamic measurement of IP (IC-dVal), the method of normalized indices, proposed by the UN. The article proposes the author's method of comparative measurement of individual entrepreneurs of the two countries on the basis of normalized indices. The system of indicators, which characterizes the level of human intelligence, artificial intelligence and intellectual products that are components of individual entrepreneurs, is substantiated. Conclusions: To increase the reliability of the IP assessment, it is advisable to single out methodological tools for the influence of the state (government) and the market on the motivation of innovative work and innovative entrepreneurship. The approbation of the proposed methodology on the actual data of Ukraine and Romania, which are contained in international and national information resources, carried out in the article, makes it possible to draw a reasonable conclusion that Romania in the period 2016-2018 is approaching and ahead of Ukraine in terms of individual entrepreneurs.","PeriodicalId":176153,"journal":{"name":"Access Journal - Access to Science, Business, Innovation in the digital economy","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132930272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Phehomenon of corruption in Albania: towards cigarrete smugling","authors":"Evaldas Raistenskis, A. Kriviņš, L. Aleksejeva","doi":"10.46656/access.2023.4.2(10)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46656/access.2023.4.2(10)","url":null,"abstract":"The phenomenon of cigarette smuggling and corruption has become a very sensitive topic for responsible law enforcement authorities and reporting entities. The issue needs to be addressed effectively and systematically regardless of the overall economic, financial and fiscal situation in the country. Preventing and mitigating the constant threat posed by criminal activities is of particular importance. In this context, financial institutions and non-financial professions are required to comply with applicable legal and regulatory requirements. The article deals with the extent of corruption prevalence and reasons for prosperity in Albania, as a Western Balkans country, which has been little studied in the scientific literature. Albania is characterized by very high levels of perceived corruption, which manifests itself at all levels of government. Both petty and grand forms of corruption are prevalent in the country, while political corruption affects the quality of the democratic processes. The health sector, customs and tax officials are often referred to as the most corrupt institutions, followed by the police and the judiciary. Other problem faced by Albania is the illegal trade of tobacco considered as one of the major issues for Albanian law enforcement; it poses a multitude of challenges and issues beyond the ones discussed for legal tobacco consumption . The method of a representative quantitative survey was chosen for the empirical research, interviewing 1000 respondents from the age of 18 and more. The main findings and results of the research have been found: the scales of cigarette smuggling as well as the links between cigarette smuggling and corruption, money laundering and organized crime have not been evaluated, but macroeconomical analysis has shown that these phenomena are closely linked and feed each other. In Albania the public are beginning to realize that namely they tolerate the illegal phenomenon and, as a result, suffer from poorer economic well-being of their families.","PeriodicalId":176153,"journal":{"name":"Access Journal - Access to Science, Business, Innovation in the digital economy","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129986905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Identifying knowledge management strategies for knowledge management systems","authors":"Tori Reddy Dodla, L. Jones","doi":"10.46656/access.2023.4.2(8)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46656/access.2023.4.2(8)","url":null,"abstract":"The application of knowledge management (KM) strategies help determine how an organization manages knowledge, data, and the use of information. Some scholars suggest that KM systems are vital for securing and maintaining organizational success; others assert that a company’s KM system should strongly reflect its internal competitive strategy. The main purpose of this study is to make a distinction between strategies and systems and to articulate distinct KM strategies. While previous researchers have detailed what a KM system should embody, scholars have yet to compile and express the nuances of KM systems available for execution into actual strategies. This qualitative, literature review outlines four KM systems (KM Reward, Tacit Collection, KM Integration, Social Media KM) and their respective strategies. The result of this paper provides practical pathways for organizations to identify appropriate KM strategies for KM systems. We answer the following research questions:","PeriodicalId":176153,"journal":{"name":"Access Journal - Access to Science, Business, Innovation in the digital economy","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122908433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Planning the digital marketing budget: computer modelling for decision making","authors":"L. Dorokhova, A. Kuusik, Radi Dimitrov, Kristian Pentus, O. Dorokhov, M. Petrova","doi":"10.46656/access.2023.4.2(7)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46656/access.2023.4.2(7)","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The rational distribution of the advertising budget in conducting an advertising campaign using digital marketing tools is very relevant and tricky. The possibility of computer simulation of the results of the joint use of various Internet advertising tools and their impact on buyers is considered. Methods/Approach: It is proposed to use approaches based on simulation of the long-term impact of digital advertising on potential consumers. Three primary states of awareness and actions of consumers are distinguished and modelled: an uninformed consumer, a consumer who is aware of the product, a buyer, and a regular buyer. We study the dynamics of changes in the number of consumers in each group during exposure to various components of a digital advertising campaign. Results: A computer simulation model has been developed to change consumers' states during an advertising campaign. It numerically simulates the sequential transition of potential consumers to the state of regular buyers and back under the influence of the considered means of online advertising. Conclusions: The developed approach makes it possible to predict the dynamics of changes in the number of consumers and its relationship with the ratio of elements of an advertising campaign over time. The proposed model is simple to use and has good opportunities for further development.","PeriodicalId":176153,"journal":{"name":"Access Journal - Access to Science, Business, Innovation in the digital economy","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127004258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Developing a maturity model to identify digital skills and abilities of accounting professionals: evidence from Turkey","authors":"R. Karcıoğlu, F. Bi̇ni̇ci̇","doi":"10.46656/access.2023.4.2(6)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46656/access.2023.4.2(6)","url":null,"abstract":"The digital transformation process has led to the spread of new and advanced technologies in business environments. This situation has affected the accounting profession as well as many professions and has created new opportunities and risks. The biggest risk that arises is that accounting professionals must have up-to-date digital skills to stay relevant in the field. Determining the current digital skills of accounting professionals is important to meet this requirement and constitutes the source of motivation for the study. Objectives: The aim of this study is to investigate the level of digital abilities and skills that will enable accounting professionals to use current and advanced technologies developed as a result of digital transformation. Methods/Approach: This study used a survey method to collected data from 279 professional accountants working in Turkey’s leading industrial companies. The collected data was analyzed to develop a maturity model for digital skills and abilities. Results: According to the findings of the study, professional accountants have a high level of maturity in the technologies they use. However, there is a lack of talent and skill in emerging and evolving technologies that are not currently widely used in the workplace. This study benefits accounting educators, those with accounting career goals, and the development of digital skills and abilities in accounting professionals.","PeriodicalId":176153,"journal":{"name":"Access Journal - Access to Science, Business, Innovation in the digital economy","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125404659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}