Inteligencia Artif.Pub Date : 2016-12-18DOI: 10.4114/INTARTIF.VOL19ISS58PP1-16
D. Gamarra
{"title":"Utilizing Gaze Behavior for Inferring Task Transitions Using Abstract Hidden Markov Models","authors":"D. Gamarra","doi":"10.4114/INTARTIF.VOL19ISS58PP1-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4114/INTARTIF.VOL19ISS58PP1-16","url":null,"abstract":"We demonstrate an improved method for utilizing observed gaze behavior and show that it is useful in inferring hand movement intent during goal directed tasks. The task dynamics and the relationship between hand and gaze behavior are learned using an Abstract Hidden Markov Model (AHMM). We show that the predicted hand movement transitions occur consistently earlier in AHMM models with gaze than those models that do not include gaze observations.","PeriodicalId":176050,"journal":{"name":"Inteligencia Artif.","volume":"127 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115236746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Inteligencia Artif.Pub Date : 2016-12-18DOI: 10.4114/INTARTIF.VOL19ISS58PP45-48
David Ruano-Ordás
{"title":"Model for optimising the execution of anti-spam filters","authors":"David Ruano-Ordás","doi":"10.4114/INTARTIF.VOL19ISS58PP45-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4114/INTARTIF.VOL19ISS58PP45-48","url":null,"abstract":"During last years, the combination of several filtering techniques for the development of anti-spam systems has gained a enormous popularity. However, although the accuracy achieved by these models has increased considerably, its use has entailed the emergence of new challenges such as the need to reduce the excessive use of computational resources, the increase of filtering speed and the adjustment of the weights used for the combination of several filtering techniques. In order to achieve this goal we have been refined several aspects including: (i) the design and development of small technical improvements to increase the overall performance of the filter, (ii) application of genetic algorithms to increase filtering accuracy and (iii) the use of scheduling algorithms to improve filtering throughput.","PeriodicalId":176050,"journal":{"name":"Inteligencia Artif.","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125553176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Inteligencia Artif.Pub Date : 2016-12-18DOI: 10.4114/intartif.vol19iss58pp39-44
Claudio A. Alessio
{"title":"Reinstatement and Specificty in Argumentation Systems","authors":"Claudio A. Alessio","doi":"10.4114/intartif.vol19iss58pp39-44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4114/intartif.vol19iss58pp39-44","url":null,"abstract":"Reinstatement is a principle of argumentation systems that enables the justification of a defeated argument when all its defeaters are in turn ultimately defeated. Some counterexamples to reinstatement have been offered in the literature. Specifically, counterexamples suggest that reinstatement cannot be taken as a general principle of defeasible argumentation because the reinstated arguments may support incorrect conclusions. Some authors argued that the problems are not due to reinstatement but to the formalization of those examples. Then, the solution is to make the language expressive enough to obtain the correct results. They also warn that one should avoid tinkering with the formalization in concrete examples just to get a desired outcome. Therefore, this approach should be combined with the search of general principles for choosing the proper formalization. Taking into account that finding general principles of representation could be a hard enterprise, the goal of this thesis is to identify some criterion that allows i. neutralize the counterexamples, ii. preserve the original formal language as much as possible, and iii. maintain reinstatement as a general principle. To identify that criterion, counterexamples are analyzed and possible causes of the problem are detected. As a result it is found that the preference by specificity among arguments can be used to obtain that criterion. Three approaches based on specificity are proposed and evaluated. Two of them introduce alternative defeat relations among arguments. The third one is based on filtering the non maximally specific arguments.","PeriodicalId":176050,"journal":{"name":"Inteligencia Artif.","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122390931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Inteligencia Artif.Pub Date : 2016-12-18DOI: 10.4114/INTARTIF.VOL19ISS58PP23-38
Julia M. Núñez Tabale, F. J. R. Carmona, J. M. Ocerin
{"title":"Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques to analyze the determinants attributes in housing prices","authors":"Julia M. Núñez Tabale, F. J. R. Carmona, J. M. Ocerin","doi":"10.4114/INTARTIF.VOL19ISS58PP23-38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4114/INTARTIF.VOL19ISS58PP23-38","url":null,"abstract":"The econometric approach to obtain the value of a property began with hedonic modelling, which were based on a set of property attributes, internal or external, associated to each particular dwelling. The final sale value can be estimated, and also the marginal prices of each exogenous explanatory variable. A good alternative to the hedonic approach is based on several Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques, such as artificial neural networks (ANN), these tend to be more precise. Both methodologies are compared, and a case study is developed using data from Seville, the larger town in the South of Spain.","PeriodicalId":176050,"journal":{"name":"Inteligencia Artif.","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123015085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Inteligencia Artif.Pub Date : 2016-12-18DOI: 10.4114/INTARTIF.VOL19ISS58PP17-22
Víctor Manuel Flores Fonseca, A. Quelopana
{"title":"An Intelligent System Prototype to support and sharing diagnoses of maligned tumours, based on personalized medicine philosophy","authors":"Víctor Manuel Flores Fonseca, A. Quelopana","doi":"10.4114/INTARTIF.VOL19ISS58PP17-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4114/INTARTIF.VOL19ISS58PP17-22","url":null,"abstract":"Circulatory systems diseases are one of the most important causes of death in Chilean population according to a report presented by the Chilean National Bureau of Statistics (INE). Undoubtedly, these sad numbers arise an opportunity to analyse ways to improve this situation. Personalized Medicine is a new approach used to adapt standard medical treatments to individual characteristics of patients. Currently, several kinds of personalized-medicine software applications are building using Artificial Intelligent techniques and supported by techniques as Cloud Computing and Big Data. This architecture provides complex and varied information access, such as clinical data, genome data, patients’ treatment or drugs information, among others. This document describes a proposal to produce a method for generating and sharing medical information, particularly of maligned tumors in Chile. The prototype will be developed within the framework of the personalized medicine.","PeriodicalId":176050,"journal":{"name":"Inteligencia Artif.","volume":"174 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128987963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Inteligencia Artif.Pub Date : 2016-12-01DOI: 10.4114/INTARTIF.VOL18ISS55PP12-25
T. M. Raymundo, C. S. Santana
{"title":"Elderly perception about the new technologies","authors":"T. M. Raymundo, C. S. Santana","doi":"10.4114/INTARTIF.VOL18ISS55PP12-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4114/INTARTIF.VOL18ISS55PP12-25","url":null,"abstract":"Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a percepcao de idosos acerca das novas tecnologias e a influencia de variaveis sociodemograficas e da capacidade funcional na percepcao da utilidade das novas tecnologias e facilidade no uso destas. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, analitico e transversal de abordagem quantitativa. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionarios e a analise de dados foi realizada atraves do metodo de estatistica descritiva, do teste de t-Student, teste Qui-Quadrado e metodo de regressao logistica simples e multiplo. Participaram 100 idosos, sendo 77% do genero feminino e 82% independentes para realizacao das atividades instrumentais de vida diaria. Nao houve associacao significativa entre as variaveis estudadas. Porem, apos analise da presenca ou nao de fatores de risco, as mulheres apresentam menor chance de nao perceberem a utilidade das tecnologias e, os sujeitos com menor nivel educacional apresentam oito vezes mais chances de nao perceberem a utilidade. Conclui-se que variaveis como genero e nivel de instrucao educacional sao fatores de risco para a percepcao da utilidade das tecnologias e, variaveis como idade, renda, estado civil e capacidade funcional nao apresentaram associacoes significativas com a percepcao da utilidade e da facilidade no uso de tecnologias.","PeriodicalId":176050,"journal":{"name":"Inteligencia Artif.","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129392124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Inteligencia Artif.Pub Date : 2015-12-18DOI: 10.4114/INTARTIF.VOL18ISS56PP14-30
T. Bhowmik
{"title":"Naive Bayes vs Logistic Regression: Theory, Implementation and Experimental Validation","authors":"T. Bhowmik","doi":"10.4114/INTARTIF.VOL18ISS56PP14-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4114/INTARTIF.VOL18ISS56PP14-30","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the theoretical derivation as well as practical steps for implementing Naive Bayes (NB) and Logistic Regression (LR) classifiers. A generative learning under Gaussian Naive Bayes assumption and two discriminative learning techniques based on gradient ascent and Newton-Raphson methods are described to estimate the parameters of LR. Some limitation of learning techniques and implementation issues are discussed as well. A set of experiments are performed for both the classifiers under different learning circumstances and their performances are compared. From the experiments, it is observed that LR learning with gradient ascent technique outperforms general NB classifier. However, under Gaussian Naive Bayes assumption, both classifiers NB and LR perform similar.","PeriodicalId":176050,"journal":{"name":"Inteligencia Artif.","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131084295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Inteligencia Artif.Pub Date : 2015-12-18DOI: 10.4114/INTARTIF.VOL18ISS56PP31-42
D. Gamarra, M. A. Cuadros
{"title":"Forward Models for Following a Moving Target with the Puma 560 Robot Manipulator","authors":"D. Gamarra, M. A. Cuadros","doi":"10.4114/INTARTIF.VOL18ISS56PP31-42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4114/INTARTIF.VOL18ISS56PP31-42","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes how a forward model could be applied in a manipulator robot to accomplish the task of following a moving target. The forward model has been implemented in the puma 560 robot manipulator in simulation after a babbling motor phase using ANFIS neural networks. The forward model delivers a rough estimation of the position in the operational space of a moving target. Using this information a Cartesian controller tracks the moving target. An implementation of the proposed architecture and the Piepmeir algorithm for the problem of following a moving target is also shown in the paper. The control architecture proposed in this paper was also tested with MLP and RBF neural networks. Results and simulations are shown to demonstrate the applicability of our proposed architecture for tracking a moving target.","PeriodicalId":176050,"journal":{"name":"Inteligencia Artif.","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129720397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Inteligencia Artif.Pub Date : 2015-12-18DOI: 10.4114/INTARTIF.VOL18ISS56PP1-2
José Negrete Martínez
{"title":"¿Cuál es el eslabón perdido en nuestra Ciencia de lo Artificial?","authors":"José Negrete Martínez","doi":"10.4114/INTARTIF.VOL18ISS56PP1-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4114/INTARTIF.VOL18ISS56PP1-2","url":null,"abstract":"La Inteligencia Artificial puede verse como un andamiaje cognitivo [1] de nuestra propia inteligencia y tambien como un andamiaje para la cognicion de maquinas tales como los Robots enactivos [2].","PeriodicalId":176050,"journal":{"name":"Inteligencia Artif.","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125979034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}