{"title":"REGULATION OF MAXIMUM TARIFF OF FLIGHT TICKETS FOR ECONOMIC CLASS PASSANGERS IN INDONESIA","authors":"Gita Isrami Yuristiana, Amad Sudiro","doi":"10.23920/transbuslj.v1i2.358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23920/transbuslj.v1i2.358","url":null,"abstract":"Minister of Transportation Decree No. 106 of 2019 is a government reaction to soaring flight ticket fare on domestic routes. This Minister Decree aims to prevent unfair business competition practices as mandated by Law No. 5 of 1999. On the other hand, Law No. 5 of 1999 itself does not provide an explanation of what kind of price fixing referred to by Article 5 of the Act. This then raises a question regarding business competition between business actors. This legal issue starts from the most basic condition whether the airline have carried out the sale of airline tickets that do not harm passengers, and of course there is a legal basis. The society's need for air transportation is increasing every year, but is constrained by the increasingly expensive airline ticket rates. The society and business actors need the role of the government to be able to make policies that are impartial while still considering the interests of the society and business doers.","PeriodicalId":175924,"journal":{"name":"Transnational Business Law Journal","volume":"22 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114105467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SPACE INSURANCE FOR SMALL SATELLITE LAUNCH AND OPERATION IN THE SETTING OF INDONESIAN LAW","authors":"Garry Gumelar Pratama, Nadhifathur Rochmah Ruswandi","doi":"10.23920/transbuslj.v2i1.749","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23920/transbuslj.v2i1.749","url":null,"abstract":"The topic of liability under international law falls in the norms of the Outer Space Treaty 1967 and the Liability Convention 1972. The principled division of responsibility for harm incurred by a space object to the launching state(s) is the starting point in this regard. Since the conventions are legally binding for Indonesia, it become the outlining frame for regulating space insurance with national regulations. As small satellite industry and space insurance in Indonesia show a massive potential grow, this article focuses on the analytical explanation of Indonesian space insurance-related regulations covering small satellite operations. Even though international law does not require obligatory space insurance, Indonesian Space Act 2013 regulates mandatory requirement for all space activities conducted by private companies, including small satellites. One of the main issues discussed in this paper is whether the Indonesia regulation open opportunities to space insurance industry in Indonesia to grow. The study was conducted using descriptive-analytical approach, emphasizing on the normative juridical approach by literature studies.","PeriodicalId":175924,"journal":{"name":"Transnational Business Law Journal","volume":"197 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124410762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"GLOBAL DIGITAL TAXES IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND ITS URGENCE FOR INDONESIA","authors":"Regi Rivaldi","doi":"10.23920/transbuslj.v2i1.684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23920/transbuslj.v2i1.684","url":null,"abstract":"Members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and World Trade Organization are working together to exploring issues related to digital service product tax policies. The ability of digital companies that operate without the need to be physically present has sparked debates in international forums regarding the allocation of rights and tax rights reallocation agreements or nexus. Not to mention the physical absence of digital companies that makes jurisdictional constraints for State that want to collect taxes from digital companies. The scope of digital services makes it difficult for policy makers to define what digital service products are. This problem has led initiate international forums to reforms international tax regulations that are able to accommodate these interests. TOECD formed a Task Force Digital Economy to respond this problem and at the same time identify issues that are related to digital service product taxes to make it relevant.","PeriodicalId":175924,"journal":{"name":"Transnational Business Law Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131248488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Reza Syariffudin Zaki, Muhammad Farhan Akmal
{"title":"COVID-19 VACCINE LEGAL PROTECTION THROUGH PATENT FOR PUBLIC INTEREST","authors":"Muhammad Reza Syariffudin Zaki, Muhammad Farhan Akmal","doi":"10.23920/transbuslj.v2i1.694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23920/transbuslj.v2i1.694","url":null,"abstract":"Patents are rights granted by the state to inventors for their inventions in the field of technology for a certain period of time. However, a rigid patent protection can disrupt the public interest. Therefore, the undergraduate thesis research entitled Legal Protection of Covid-19 Vaccines through Patents for Public Interest was conducted. The research conducted by juridical normative legal research methods, statutory approaches, and conceptual approaches. TRIPs Agreement, Paris Convention, Indonesian Patent Law 2016 and President Regulation No. 77/20 are the main objects of study. This research aims to answer (1) how the legal protection of the Covid-19 vaccine for the public interest, and (2) how to resolve disputes against the Covid-19 patent rights holder in Indonesia. After conducting a study, it can be concluded that patents can be implemented by the government without the authority from the patent holder in an emergency situation. In the return, a worth compensation must be given to the patent holder. If a dispute arises, it can be resolved through litigation or alternative dispute resolution (ADR), but preferably through ADR at BAM HKI. This is in purpose to empower BAM HKI, as well as to support and promote the enforcement of intellectual property rights in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":175924,"journal":{"name":"Transnational Business Law Journal","volume":"200 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123082302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Sundawa, Dwi Iman Muthaqin, D. Iswandi, Baeihaqi
{"title":"THE INFLUENCE OF THE JURIDICAL CIVIC CRITICAL LEARNING MODEL ON CRIMINAL LAW COURSES AS AN ENHANCEMENT OF STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING","authors":"D. Sundawa, Dwi Iman Muthaqin, D. Iswandi, Baeihaqi","doi":"10.23920/transbuslj.v2i1.610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23920/transbuslj.v2i1.610","url":null,"abstract":"The juridical civic critical learning model is a combination of several other learning models such as the direct discussion learning model, the debate learning model and the jurisprudential inquiry learning model. The purpose of carrying out this research is to examine the level of knowledge, understanding, attitudes and behavior of students towards a criminal law incident and to increase it to a higher level. The juridical civic critical learning model trains students to be sensitive to social problems, take positions, towards these problems, and maintain these attitudes with relevant and valid arguments. Juridical civic critical learning model will later become a stimulus for students to increase critical thinking about social phenomena related to criminal law.","PeriodicalId":175924,"journal":{"name":"Transnational Business Law Journal","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130327596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE MEANING OF PUBLIC POLICY UNDER INDONESIAN ARBITRATION LAW AND PRACTICE","authors":"H. Adolf","doi":"10.23920/transbuslj.v2i1.646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23920/transbuslj.v2i1.646","url":null,"abstract":"This article tried to see the meaning of public policy under Indonesian arbitration law. The arbitration law examined was the arbitration law in the Code of Civil Procedures of 1847, the Presidential Decree No 34 of 1981, the Supreme Court Regulation No 1 of 1990 and the Arbitration law No 30 of 1999. The article also took a closer look on Indonesian court in interpreting the term public policy in its decisions. The method used in this article was descriptive-analytical. The data was in particular the decisions of the courts of Indonesia including Domestic Court, High Court and Supreme Court. A comparative study was taken, describing the arbitration acts of certain countries in particular New Zealand, Malaysia and Fiji. This article concluded, as cases developed, the approach toward public policy was the strict application of it. This article also recommended the amendment of the arbitration law by including the indicators as to what the public policy would cover as found in arbitration acts of states being studied.","PeriodicalId":175924,"journal":{"name":"Transnational Business Law Journal","volume":"91 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120825243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IMPLICATIONS OF THE PRINCIPLE OF NON-DISCRIMINATION IN THE INDONESIA-EUROPEAN UNION COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT ON GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT CHAPTER TOWARD REGULATIONS OF DOMESTIC PRODUCT USE IN INDONESIA","authors":"S. Syukri, Prita Amalia","doi":"10.23920/transbuslj.v1i2.361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23920/transbuslj.v1i2.361","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to explain the differences between regulations on the use of domestic product in Indonesia and the principle of non-discrimination in Indonesia-European Union Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (I-EU CEPA) on Government Procurement Chapter and the legal consequences for domestic regulations in Indonesia. The research method used is a normative juridical method with exploratory specifications. The results of this study indicate that the principle of non-discrimination, which consists of most favored-nation treatment and national treatment in the I-EU CEPA on Government Procurement Chapter, differs from regulations in Indonesia because the use of domestic product is mandatory in the government procurement and discriminatory against foreign suppliers. The difference in these provisions has implications, namely if Indonesia and the European Union agree to the I-EU CEPA, they must adjust the regulations for the use of domestic product in accordance with the principle of non-discrimination in the I-EU CEPA or World Trade Organization Agreement on Government Procurement (WTO GPA) or ratify the I-EU CEPA in the form of a Law and its enforcement is lex specialis and it is necessary to make adjustments to the implementing regulations by giving time after entry into force. In addition, Indonesia does not have the obligation to provide equal treatment to third countries because the I-EU CEPA is a bilateral agreement and Indonesia is not yet bound by a multilateral agreement, namely the WTO GPA. In addition, if Indonesia and the European Union agree to an I-EU CEPA, the Indonesian side cannot cancel it on the grounds that it violates the provisions of national law.","PeriodicalId":175924,"journal":{"name":"Transnational Business Law Journal","volume":"142 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131836056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"APPLYING THE NEW LEX MERCATORIA BY OPTING-OUT APPROACH IN SETTLEMENT OF INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL CONTRACT DISPUTES","authors":"T. Taufiqurrahman","doi":"10.23920/TRANSBUSLJ.V1I2.353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23920/TRANSBUSLJ.V1I2.353","url":null,"abstract":"The problem that must be solved at first in international commercial contract dispute settlement is the determination of applicable law. This problem is not easy to be solved in the absence of a choice of law clause. Generally, judges or arbitrators attempt to use conventional methods of determination that ultimately designate national law from either party. This conventional method certainly creates a sense of injustice for one of the parties whose national law is not embarrassed. From the condition above, the existence of an international law regime (the New Lex Mercatoria made by International Organizations operating in the field of International Commercial Law) as well as an approach that enforces the law regime is urgently needed in international trade traffic. The purpose of this study was to determine the importance of using an opting-out approach to enforce the New Lex Mercatoria in the resolution of commercial disputes encountered. The research method used is normative legal research method with the statute and conceptual approach. The results show that the \"opting-out\" approach further expands the potential of the New Lex Mercatoria in the settlement of international commercial contract disputes that ultimately leads to the harmonization of international commercial law.","PeriodicalId":175924,"journal":{"name":"Transnational Business Law Journal","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127042664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CONTEMPORARY ISSUES ON ASEAN LIBERALIZATION OF LEGAL SERVICE FROM INDONESIA PERSPECTIVE","authors":"Erick Risky Nico Hanna Lumanauw","doi":"10.23920/TRANSBUSLJ.V1I2.369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23920/TRANSBUSLJ.V1I2.369","url":null,"abstract":"Kuala Lumpur meeting in 1997 has established and concepted three pillars in ASEAN known as ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), ASEAN Security Community (ASC), and ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC). AEC has been established based on ASEAN Economic Blueprint 2015, to reach the target of ASEAN Vision 2020 targets, ASEAN member states made several cooperation agreements such as Preferential Trade Agreement (PTA), ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA), ASEAN Framework Agreement on Services (AFAS), ASEAN Investment Area (AIA 1998), and etc. Related to AEC nowadays, massive investment occurred in the ASEAN region, economic growth reached 5% in this region. There's various kinds of bussiness development of the services sector, mainly in legal service, in facing globalization and liberalization of business movement after Free Trade Agreement comes into force in ASEAN. The differences of the governmental system, geographical condition, and the divergence of jurisdiction also reflecting in the ASEAN Countries to regulate each national law regulation. This paper explain the comparison existing ten ASEAN countries national legislation, government decree relating to the liberalization of national legal services in each country. This research was expecting to help Indonesian government re-evaluate the Authorities and regulation related in modern business sector development, in result from the demand of capable attorneys by endorsing foreign lawyers to get practices in Indonesia to transfer knowledge to local attorneys. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":175924,"journal":{"name":"Transnational Business Law Journal","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128131577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS IN INDONESIA RELATED TO USE THE THEORY OF “LEX INFORMATICA” AND THE CONCEPT OF “SELF REGULATION”","authors":"Enni Soerjati Priowirjanto","doi":"10.23920/TRANSBUSLJ.V2I1.479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23920/TRANSBUSLJ.V2I1.479","url":null,"abstract":"The basis of electronic transaction is the free will from everyone who bind himself to others, without coercion from any party, and without the necessity to meet directly. This requires regulations other than the existing law as guidelines for the perpetrators. The agreement is made under lex Informatica, particularly the rules made and agreed upon by the parties in electronic transaction. This article is written to discuss the use of lex Informatica concerning the self-regulation approach carried out along with its examples of electronic transaction in Indonesia. The focus of the discussing is about the benefits of using lex Informatica in electronic transaction and the relation between lex Informatica and self-regulation as theory and approacch in electronic transaction. This study using juridical normative research methods, and descriptive-analytical specifications, through library research and field studies. The results obtained indicate that lex Informatica as a fondation law in internet can underlying an agreement between the parties regarding matters that are not regulated in statutory regulations and self-regulation relating to lex Informatica can be as a regulatory model that provides an opportunity for parties to regulates electronic transaction activities.","PeriodicalId":175924,"journal":{"name":"Transnational Business Law Journal","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116572249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}