从印尼视角看东盟法律服务自由化的当代问题

Erick Risky Nico Hanna Lumanauw
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1997年的吉隆坡会议确立了东盟的三大支柱,即东盟经济共同体(AEC)、东盟安全共同体(ASC)和东盟社会文化共同体(ASCC)。东盟经济共同体是在2015年东盟经济蓝图的基础上建立起来的,为实现东盟2020年愿景的目标,东盟成员国达成了优惠贸易协定(PTA)、东盟自由贸易区(AFTA)、东盟服务框架协议(AFAS)、东盟投资区(AIA 1998)等多个合作协议。与东盟经济共同体相关的是,东盟地区出现了大量投资,该地区的经济增长率达到了5%。在东盟自由贸易协定生效后,面对全球化和商业流动自由化,服务业有各种各样的业务发展,主要是法律服务。政府体制、地理条件的差异、管辖范围的差异也反映在东盟各国对各自国家法律规制的不同上。本文对东盟十国现有的国家立法、政府法令与各国法律服务自由化的关系进行了比较。这项研究旨在帮助印度尼西亚政府重新评估与现代商业部门发展相关的当局和法规,因为需要有能力的律师,通过认可外国律师在印度尼西亚的实践,将知识传授给当地律师。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CONTEMPORARY ISSUES ON ASEAN LIBERALIZATION OF LEGAL SERVICE FROM INDONESIA PERSPECTIVE
Kuala Lumpur meeting in 1997 has established and concepted three pillars in ASEAN known as ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), ASEAN Security Community (ASC), and ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC). AEC has been established based on ASEAN Economic Blueprint 2015, to reach the target of ASEAN Vision 2020 targets, ASEAN member states made several cooperation agreements such as Preferential Trade Agreement (PTA), ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA), ASEAN Framework Agreement on Services (AFAS), ASEAN Investment Area (AIA 1998), and etc. Related to AEC nowadays, massive investment occurred in the ASEAN region, economic growth reached 5% in this region. There's various kinds of bussiness development of the services sector, mainly in legal service, in facing globalization and liberalization of business movement after Free Trade Agreement comes into force in ASEAN. The differences of the governmental system, geographical condition, and the divergence of jurisdiction also reflecting in the ASEAN Countries to regulate each national law regulation. This paper explain the comparison existing ten ASEAN countries national legislation, government decree relating to the liberalization of national legal services in each country. This research was expecting to help Indonesian government re-evaluate the Authorities and regulation related in modern business sector development, in result from the demand of capable attorneys by endorsing foreign lawyers to get practices in Indonesia to transfer knowledge to local attorneys.  
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