{"title":"Emotion recognition using continuous density HMM","authors":"R. Anila, A. Revathy","doi":"10.1109/ICCSP.2015.7322630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSP.2015.7322630","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a technique to recognize the emotion present in the speech signal using Continuous Density HMM.The Perceptual Linear Predictive Cepstrum (PLPC) and Mel Frequency Perceptual Linear Predictive Cepstrum (MFPLPC) features are considered in our work and they are extracted from the speech and training models are created using Continuous Density HMM. For the Speaker Independent classification technique, pre- processing is done on test speeches and features are extracted. The log likelihood values are computed for all the models and the maximum value corresponds to the classification of particular emotion. The better recognition rate for emotions is obtained when the correct classification is counted for either one of the two features such as PLPC and MFPLPC. The emotions such as anger, fear and happy are grouped together as hard emotions and the emotions such as sad, boredom, disgust and neutral are grouped together as soft emotions. To classify a test speech corresponding to either hard emotion or soft emotion, the short-time energy value is computed for each emotional speech. The threshold value has been set to do this group classification correctly. All the test speeches are correctly classified as either hard or soft emotion. The sub-classification within a group is also done for a test speech. Accuracy is comparatively better for group models than that of the individual models. The results are obtained for the well-known and freely available database BERLIN using data of seven emotional states.","PeriodicalId":174192,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Communications and Signal Processing (ICCSP)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130144579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Performance analysis of novel adaptive model for non-linear dynamics system identification","authors":"B N Sahu, M N Mohanty, S. Padhi, P K Nayak","doi":"10.1109/ICCSP.2015.7322637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSP.2015.7322637","url":null,"abstract":"Tasks of system identification has occupied an important space in research field for development of automated system. Artificial neural network (ANN) model is most suitable for analysis of dynamic systems. It has been exploited in this work as an alternative approach for such task. The objective of this paper is to design a novel technique to improve the performance of the existing techniques. Adaptive learning algorithm is applied with the sliding mode strategy for the neuron models. It is considered for the first-order dynamic system with adjustable parameters. It can perform for faster convergence with robust characteristics. It has been chosen as suitable alternative for nonlinear system identification as it has good function approximation capabilities. It has been shown that the proposed ANN model can be used to model the complex dynamic systems. Also the performance analysis has been done using different methods like Sliding Mode strategy, MLP-Back propagation, FLANN-LMS and compared for system identification.","PeriodicalId":174192,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Communications and Signal Processing (ICCSP)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130300335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Removal of noise from electrocardiogram using digital FIR and IIR filters with various methods","authors":"K. S. Kumar, Babak Yazdanpanah, P. R. Kumar","doi":"10.1109/ICCSP.2015.7322780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSP.2015.7322780","url":null,"abstract":"Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a type of measuring the electrical activities of heart. Each section of ECG is necessary for the diagnosis of various cardiac problems. But the amplitude and time period of ECG signal is generally corrupted by various noises. After an analog ECG signal is transformed into digital format, appropriate digital filter can be utilized to repress the various kinds of noise like Baseline Wander, Power line Interference, High -frequency Noise, Physiological Artifacts etc., depends on their specifications. In generic two types of method can be classified in this paper; FIR filters like Rectangular, Hann, Blackman, Hamming and Kaiser window techniques and IIR filters like Butterworth, Chebyshev I, Chebyshev II and Elliptic filters are also prospected to reduce artifacts in ECG signal. The results are collected from different orders for FIR filter as 56, 300, 450, and 600 and for IIR filter as 1, 2, and 3. The signals taken from the MIT-BIH data base which contains the normal and abnormal waveforms. The work has been implemented in MATLAB FDA Tool. The results are obtained using different window based FIR filters, IIR filter with different approximation methods and their respective waveforms are shown. In addition, power spectrum density, signal to noise ratio (SNR) and means square error (MSE) of both noisy and filtered ECG signals are calculated. We observed that Digital FIR filter with Kaiser Window in order 56 shows high performance as compared to the other windowing techniques and Digital IIR filter approximation methods.","PeriodicalId":174192,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Communications and Signal Processing (ICCSP)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126913859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Seamless Vertical Handoff algorithm for WWANs and WLANs overlay networks","authors":"R. Athilakshmi, V. Vijayalakshmi","doi":"10.1109/ICCSP.2015.7322923","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSP.2015.7322923","url":null,"abstract":"In Heterogeneous Wireless Networks (HWN), providing seamless connectivity is one of the key issues. To achieve this, an efficient vertical handoff algorithm has to be designed, which takes an account of network condition detection in terms of Quality of Service (QoS) parameters to choose the better network to maintain connectivity. This paper proposes a Seamless Vertical Handoff Decision algorithm (SVHD) which makes mobile users to access variety of services without any service degradation or interruption among overlay networks namely Wireless Wide Area Networks (WWANs) and Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs). Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm reduces the delay and the number of packets dropped during handover.","PeriodicalId":174192,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Communications and Signal Processing (ICCSP)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124005562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Parthasarathy, V. Kalaichelvi, Swaminathan H. Sundaram
{"title":"A novel fuzzy logic model for multiple gas sensor array","authors":"R. Parthasarathy, V. Kalaichelvi, Swaminathan H. Sundaram","doi":"10.1109/ICCSP.2015.7322683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSP.2015.7322683","url":null,"abstract":"Gas sensors have the issue of non linearity, low selectivity and cross sensitivity to other gases which cause a huge aberration from the expected results. These can be alleviated if sensors are integrated and studied. While Artificial Neural Network models are not accurate in identification of complex mixtures of gases, this is improved by using a fuzzy logic model for an array of gas sensors which identifies the presence and the concentration of gases efficiently.","PeriodicalId":174192,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Communications and Signal Processing (ICCSP)","volume":"191 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123361060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Triple band microstrip patch antenna using defected ground plane","authors":"Chandan Bangera, V. Sawant","doi":"10.1109/ICCSP.2015.7322878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSP.2015.7322878","url":null,"abstract":"The proposed antenna design is a triple band microstrip patch antenna using defected ground structures that can support IMT, WLAN and Wi-MAX applications. The antenna design also aims at reduction in the size of the patch and operates at a center frequency of 5.5 GHz. The antenna is designed using a single layer glass epoxy substrate, having dielectric constant εr = 4.4 and loss tangent tan δ =0.02. The antenna is designed and simulated using IE3D software based on method of moments.","PeriodicalId":174192,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Communications and Signal Processing (ICCSP)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114639714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. D. Borah, Abir J. Mondal, D. Muchahary, A. Majumder
{"title":"FIR low pass filter design using Craziness base Particle Swarm Optimization Technique","authors":"A. D. Borah, Abir J. Mondal, D. Muchahary, A. Majumder","doi":"10.1109/ICCSP.2015.7322619","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSP.2015.7322619","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is a study of linear phase low pass FIR filter design using different particle swarm optimization techniques (PSO). FIR filter design is basically a multi-modal optimization problem. Evolutionary algorithms like particle swarm optimization (PSO) can be used for the design of linear phase FIR low pass (LP) filter. Different improved particle swarm optimizations are proposed to address different velocity vector and particle position updating scopes. The modified inertia weight of PSO enhances the search capability for obtaining the global optimal solution. The proposed modification is to monitor the linearly decreasing weights of particles. In this work we used Craziness based Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm (CRPSO) and checked the optimized output to make a comparative study of the conventional PSO techniques. The simulation result defines the optimization efficacy of the CRPSO algorithm for the solution of the non-linear, multimodal and non-differentiable FIR filter design problems.","PeriodicalId":174192,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Communications and Signal Processing (ICCSP)","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114713889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wireless sensor network based pollution monitoring system in metropolitan cities","authors":"Shwetal Raipure, D. Mehetre","doi":"10.1109/ICCSP.2015.7322841","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSP.2015.7322841","url":null,"abstract":"Pollution detection and monitoring is very crucial task in todays world. To create better and safer environment for human being, animals, plants we need to monitor and control the pollution. This study proposes air pollution and monitoring model which detects pollution in air on the basis of data mining algorithm. The sensor grid is used to detect the sensor values from different gas sensors. Microcontroller is used to transfer the values from ADC to server. Data mining is used to calculate the pollutants from different areas. ID3 algorithm is used to calculate the values base on probability. Bluetooth module is used to connect the controller with client and the client connects with the server via web services. Wireless sensors are used to calculate the percentage of harmful gases present in the air that ultimately helps to provide the reduction in pollution. This system not only calculates the pollutants present in the air but also we can forecast to avoid future pollution in and can send the warning message to the particular polluted area. Here we consider mainly the chemical Industry near Pune and the I.T. area like Hinjewadi.","PeriodicalId":174192,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Communications and Signal Processing (ICCSP)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124499435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Kumbhare, N. Sarwade, A. K. Sharma, Tushar Jankar
{"title":"Simulation of lock in amplifier (LIA) for very low signal measurements","authors":"P. Kumbhare, N. Sarwade, A. K. Sharma, Tushar Jankar","doi":"10.1109/ICCSP.2015.7322717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSP.2015.7322717","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we present the simulation of a Lock-in amplifier completely based on LabVIEW. The software processes the signal analysis of the submerged intelligent signal in noise. We describe some characteristics of the Lock in amplifier including output voltage vs. phase and output phase vs. noise. Lock in Amplifier is used to measure the very small signals, even in the presence of broadband noise, which is several times greater than the signal itself. Since the signal processing takes place on the computer, the output is display in the form of waveform. Tab Based system will allow easy access of LAB VIEW Software.","PeriodicalId":174192,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Communications and Signal Processing (ICCSP)","volume":"228 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124526987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design of bandpass filter using star loop dual mode resonator","authors":"K. Avinash, I. S. Rao","doi":"10.1109/ICCSP.2015.7322877","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSP.2015.7322877","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents bandpass filter designs using a star type loop resonator. Both single mode and dual mode microstrip filters are designed. A small triangular patch element is used to perturb the fields and couple the dual degenerate modes for constructing dual mode bandpass filter. Two single mode filters are designed and results show chebyshev like characteristics. The dual mode filter exhibits elliptic response having transmission zeros on either side of the center frequency which improves the selectivity of the filter. The respective electric field patterns generated by the full wave simulator are given. The first single mode filter designed shows an insertion loss of 1 dB and return loss of 18.5 dB at 4.1 GHz, with fractional bandwidth (FBW) of 4.87%. The second single mode filter gives an insertion loss of 1 dB and return loss of 22.5 dB at 4.15 GHz with FBW of 6.097%. The dual mode filter achieves an insertion loss of 2 dB and return loss of 34 dB at 4.1 GHz with FBW of 4.93%.","PeriodicalId":174192,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Communications and Signal Processing (ICCSP)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127561811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}