Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society最新文献

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First Records of Perdita bequaerti (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) from New England 新英格兰蜂属第一记录(膜翅目:蜂科)
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学
Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.2317/0022-8567-93.4.354
Justin C Roch, Deicy Carolina Muñoz Agudelo, L. S. Adler, Joan Milam
{"title":"First Records of Perdita bequaerti (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) from New England","authors":"Justin C Roch, Deicy Carolina Muñoz Agudelo, L. S. Adler, Joan Milam","doi":"10.2317/0022-8567-93.4.354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2317/0022-8567-93.4.354","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT: We document the first New England records of the bee Perdita bequaerti Viereck. Perdita bequaerti is a specialist on Asteraceae flowers, especially Helianthus, and is native to much of eastern North America, where it is often associated with predominantly sandy habitats. Previous records indicated P. bequaerti reached the northeastern extent of its range in the state of New York, but in August 2019, during a survey of bees on Helianthus, we collected five specimens of P. bequaerti at two sites in western Massachusetts. Both sites were located on small-scale farms with abundant non-native Helianthus, on soils characteristic of sandy outwash plains and silty floodplains. These records constitute an extension of P. bequaerti's known range into New England.","PeriodicalId":17396,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society","volume":"93 1","pages":"354 - 360"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48385296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Megachile sculpturalis, a Novel Host for the Cuckoo Bee Stelis costalis (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) 杜鹃蜂的新寄主——巨型蜂(Megachile sculpturalis)(膜翅目:巨型蜂科)
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学
Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.2317/0022-8567-93.4.349
J. Neff
{"title":"Megachile sculpturalis, a Novel Host for the Cuckoo Bee Stelis costalis (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)","authors":"J. Neff","doi":"10.2317/0022-8567-93.4.349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2317/0022-8567-93.4.349","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT: Stelis costalis Cresson is an anthidiine cuckoo bee known from Texas and Mexico. Currently, it is placed in the subgenus Dolichostelis, a small group of seven species (Parker and Bohart, 1979; Gonzalez et al., 2012). To date, its members have only been reported laying their eggs in the nests of various resin-using species of Megachile (Chelostomoides) (Table 1). Here, I report on the successful parasitism of a nest of the introduced resin-using bee, Megachile (Callomegachile) sculpturalis Smith by S. costalis.","PeriodicalId":17396,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society","volume":"93 1","pages":"349 - 353"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47429534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
2021-2022 Membership Application 2021-2022年会员申请
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学
Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.2317/0022-8567-93.4.361
{"title":"2021-2022 Membership Application","authors":"","doi":"10.2317/0022-8567-93.4.361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2317/0022-8567-93.4.361","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17396,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society","volume":"93 1","pages":"361 - 361"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68678049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Taxonomy of Adult Females in the Genus Xenos (Strepsiptera: Xenidae) with a Re-description of the Females of Three North American Species Xenos属成年雌性的分类(Strepsiptera:Xenidae)——兼论北美三种雌性
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学
Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.2317/0022-8567-93.4.298
Clea Garza, J. Cook
{"title":"The Taxonomy of Adult Females in the Genus Xenos (Strepsiptera: Xenidae) with a Re-description of the Females of Three North American Species","authors":"Clea Garza, J. Cook","doi":"10.2317/0022-8567-93.4.298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2317/0022-8567-93.4.298","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT: The taxonomy of neotenic female strepsipterans has previously relied upon characteristics of color, measurements of the cephalothorax, and identification of the host for species identification, but these characters have proven mostly uninformative in defining species. Taxonomically important characters of females of the genus Xenos (Strepsiptera: Xenidae) are presented, which should provide for species level identification using females in the genus Xenos, and these methods should be generally applicable to other strepsipterans. Xenos kifunei, X. nigrescens, and X. peckii are re-described using these characters.","PeriodicalId":17396,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society","volume":"93 1","pages":"298 - 312"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43998436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Preliminary Study on the Abundance, Seasonality, and Sampling Patterns of Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) in Central Missouri 密苏里中部美洲钝蝇(蜱螨目:伊蚊科)丰度、季节特征及取样模式的初步研究
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学
Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.2317/0022-8567-93.3.246
Michael J. Grasing, K. Grasing, K. Martz, M. Gill, Usna A. Khan, Carolina D. Sempertegui-Sosa
{"title":"A Preliminary Study on the Abundance, Seasonality, and Sampling Patterns of Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) in Central Missouri","authors":"Michael J. Grasing, K. Grasing, K. Martz, M. Gill, Usna A. Khan, Carolina D. Sempertegui-Sosa","doi":"10.2317/0022-8567-93.3.246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2317/0022-8567-93.3.246","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT: Amblyomma americanum (Ixodida: Ixodidae) is Missouri's most common tick species and a carrier of bacterial pathogens. The objectives of this study were to analyze tick abundance and seasonality in two locations in central Missouri, to compare the effectiveness of dragging and dry ice trap sampling methods for collecting A. americanum in the field, and to analyze tick developmental stage collection pattern. We collected ticks from Knob Noster State Park, in Johnson County, Missouri and Mark Twain National Forest, in Boone County, Missouri. On eight dates from May to November, we collected ticks simultaneously at both locations, using dry ice traps and drag sampling. Of the 7,475 collected ticks, 99.7% were A. americanum. We found the most larvae in August and September, the most nymphs in June and July, and the most adults in June. Drag sampling collected more nymphs at Columbia than Knob Noster on one sampling date in the late summer. Abundance did not differ between locations at any other time point, regardless of developmental stage or sampling method. Compared to the drag method, significantly more nymphs and adults were identified using the dry ice trap sampling method. Additionally, we found that nymphs and adults were more likely to be found in the same areas of the sampling locations, but neither larvae and adults nor nymphs and larvae followed this relationship. Our findings demonstrate a strong seasonality of A. americanum in Missouri and support dry ice trapping as an effective sampling method for collecting all of its life stages.","PeriodicalId":17396,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society","volume":"93 1","pages":"246 - 255"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47069274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nocturnal Foraging by Ants at a Sandstone Bee Nest Aggregation (Hymenoptera: Apidae and Formicidae) 夜间蚂蚁在砂岩巢群中的觅食行为(膜翅目:蜂科、蚁科)
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学
Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.2317/0022-8567-93.2.169
Michael C. Orr, M. Branstetter
{"title":"Nocturnal Foraging by Ants at a Sandstone Bee Nest Aggregation (Hymenoptera: Apidae and Formicidae)","authors":"Michael C. Orr, M. Branstetter","doi":"10.2317/0022-8567-93.2.169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2317/0022-8567-93.2.169","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT: Ants are immensely important predators in terrestrial ecosystems but surprisingly little is reported on their role in bee predation. Here, we describe the ant Pogonomyrmex subnitidus Emery, 1895 foraging at a bee nest aggregation in Utah. Many instances were observed of P. subnitidus, and another ant, Pheidole clydei Gregg, 1950, scavenging on the nests of the recently-described bee Anthophora pueblo Orr, 2016, which nests in sandstone. One worker ant of P. subnitidus was also observed taking a live bee larva back to its nest, indicating that the ants occasionally act as predators. The existence of nocturnal foraging in P. subntidus demonstrates greater temporal foraging plasticity than prior reports of bimodal foraging strategy during the day. Potential drivers of this behavior and the relation of these two new ant associates to the bees are discussed.","PeriodicalId":17396,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society","volume":"93 1","pages":"169 - 175"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43947975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characterization of Venom Components of Two Medically Important Scorpion Species, Hottentota tamulus (Fabricius, 1798) and Androctonus finitimus (Pocock, 1897) 两种医学上重要的蝎子的毒液成分特征,Hottentota tamulus(Fabricius,1798)和Androctonus finitimus(Pocock,1897)
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学
Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.2317/0022-8567-93.3.230
H. M. Tahir, Saadia Tobassum, Shaukat Ali, Muhammad Tariq Zahid, M. Arshad, Qurratulann Afza Gardner, M. Ahsan
{"title":"Characterization of Venom Components of Two Medically Important Scorpion Species, Hottentota tamulus (Fabricius, 1798) and Androctonus finitimus (Pocock, 1897)","authors":"H. M. Tahir, Saadia Tobassum, Shaukat Ali, Muhammad Tariq Zahid, M. Arshad, Qurratulann Afza Gardner, M. Ahsan","doi":"10.2317/0022-8567-93.3.230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2317/0022-8567-93.3.230","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT: Scorpion venom is being used for many biomedical applications. In the present study, venom components of Hottentota tamulus (Fabricius, 1798) and Androctonus finitimus (Pocock, 1897) were characterized. Venom was extracted using the electrical stimulation method and subjected to High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) for characterization of its components from which dominant fractions were collected and dried in a concentrator. Crude venom and selected fractions were further analyzed by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) to obtain mass fingerprint data. Over 100 components ranging from 3,000 – 8,000 m/z in molecular masses were detected in the venom of both scorpion species. Some of them were analogous to a short chain and long chain toxins, which act on potassium and sodium ion channels, respectively. The venom components may be used for the development of novel drugs, e.g. drugs for neurological disorders, cardiovascular diseases, analgesics and cancer.","PeriodicalId":17396,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society","volume":"93 1","pages":"230 - 245"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42962060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Influence of Three Aphid Species for Determining the Stage-specific Functional Response of the Coccinellid Beetle Menochilus sexmaculatus (F.) 三种蚜虫对六斑金龟子阶段特异性功能反应的影响
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学
Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.2317/0022-8567-93.3.185
Y. Hameed, Muhammad Farrukh Hamid, N. Ahmad, M. Sarmad, S. M. Zaka, Qamar Saeed, Muhammad Akbar Zafar Khan, K. Abbas, Muhammad Shahzaib, M. Zakria
{"title":"Influence of Three Aphid Species for Determining the Stage-specific Functional Response of the Coccinellid Beetle Menochilus sexmaculatus (F.)","authors":"Y. Hameed, Muhammad Farrukh Hamid, N. Ahmad, M. Sarmad, S. M. Zaka, Qamar Saeed, Muhammad Akbar Zafar Khan, K. Abbas, Muhammad Shahzaib, M. Zakria","doi":"10.2317/0022-8567-93.3.185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2317/0022-8567-93.3.185","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT: Coccinellids are common predators of aphids, including Aphis nerii, Diuraphis noxia and Lipaphis erysimi. The zigzag ladybird beetle, Menochilus sexmaculatus, is an effective predator against various aphid species. In the present study, different stages of M. sexmaculatus were evaluated for their functional response against A. nerii, D. noxia, and L. erysimi. Functional response at different densities of aphids was calculated over a period of 24h at 25 ± 5 °C and 65 ± 5% RH. Roger's Random Predator equation was used to calculate the parameters of a functional response. All the predatory stages showed Type II functional response. Attack rate was highest in the fourth instar for all aphid species (4.5171, 2.5894 and 2.8853, respectively), while the shortest handling time of the fourth instar was recorded for A. nerii (0.0175h) and L. erysimi (0.0159h). In the case of D. noxia, the shortest handling time was observed in the first instar (0.0175h). The fourth instar of M. sexmaculatus consumed more prey, followed by the third instar. These results indicate that the fourth instar of M. sexmaculatus was the most effective stage against its prey, followed by the third instar, adult females and males. Further field experiments must be carried out to corroborate the efficacy of these predatory beetles under natural conditions.","PeriodicalId":17396,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society","volume":"93 1","pages":"185 - 195"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41992064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Seasonal Variations in Nutritional Composition of Honeybee Pollen Loads 蜜蜂花粉负荷营养成分的季节变化
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学
Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.2317/0022-8567-93.2.105
S. Al-Kahtani, E. Taha
{"title":"Seasonal Variations in Nutritional Composition of Honeybee Pollen Loads","authors":"S. Al-Kahtani, E. Taha","doi":"10.2317/0022-8567-93.2.105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2317/0022-8567-93.2.105","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT: Seasonal nutritional content of honeybee pollen loads collected from five apiaries across the Al-Ahsa oasis, Saudi Arabia, was determined over a period of one year. Botanical composition of the pollen loads was dominated by rapeseed (Brassica napus L.), summer squash (Cucurbita pepo Thunb), date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.), sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), and alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). The highest amounts (g/colony) of pollen loads were collected during spring and winter, and the lowest during autumn, and there were seasonal variations in and among nutrient content. The highest values of fructose, crude protein, lipids, and ash content were recorded from pollen loads collected during spring and winter, and the highest values of glucose and moisture content were recorded from pollen loads collected in autumn; pollen loads collected during summer showed the highest values of total and available carbohydrate, and crude fiber content. The high content of fructose, crude protein, lipids, and ash in pollen loads collected during the spring and winter seasons indicate they represent a valuable food supplement.","PeriodicalId":17396,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society","volume":"93 1","pages":"105 - 112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43792426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Rediscovery of the Rare Bee Epeoloides pilosulus in Manitoba (Hymenoptera: Apidae) 马尼托巴省稀有蜜蜂披毛蜂的再发现(膜翅目:蜂科)
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学
Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.2317/0022-8567-93.2.176
J. Gibbs, E. Hanuschuk, S. Shukla-Bergen
{"title":"Rediscovery of the Rare Bee Epeoloides pilosulus in Manitoba (Hymenoptera: Apidae)","authors":"J. Gibbs, E. Hanuschuk, S. Shukla-Bergen","doi":"10.2317/0022-8567-93.2.176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2317/0022-8567-93.2.176","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT: Epeoloides pilosulus (Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Apidae) is an exceptionally rare bee of conservation concern. Epeoloides are cleptoparasites of the oil-collecting bees Macropis (Hymenoptera: Melittidae), which specialize on oil-producing species in the genus Lysimachia (Ericales: Primulaceae). We report on the first records of E. pilosulus in Manitoba in 95-years, and only the fifth through eighth specimens for Canada since 1960. Manitoban records of Macropis are also provided.","PeriodicalId":17396,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society","volume":"93 1","pages":"176 - 182"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49544152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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