Veterinary science, technologies of animal husbandry and nature management最新文献

{"title":"Changes of morphological indicators of colored canary blood poisoned of canthaxanthin","authors":"S. M. Zabudskyi, J. Serdioucov","doi":"10.31890/VTTP.2019.03.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31890/VTTP.2019.03.18","url":null,"abstract":"Canthaxathin is a food coloring agent E161g, which belongs to the group of carotenoids. The E161g dye is particularly sensitive to light and temperature drops. By physical properties it is a crystalline powder or crystals painted in intense orange color. But in dissolved form, it is able to get shades of a wide range - from pale-orange to bright red. When using canthaxanthine in the cannula, they may cause deterioration of the general condition, reduce reproductive capacity, constant molting, dyspnea, known deaths of animals. \u0000At the moment, there is absolutely no data not only about morphological changes in blood cannulas blood count for cantaxanthine toxicosis, but also relative to the normal values of these indices. \u0000For the experiment, 20 color canaries were used at the age of 1.5 years, average fattening, normal physiological state. These birds were divided into 4 groups of 5 birds in each, three females and two males in each group. In the first group of experimental tubers fed corn mixes and soft feeds with the addition of cantaxanthin in a dose of 5 g per 0.5 kg of feed or 0.5 l of water for 3 months. In the second group of experimental tubers fed corn mixes and soft feeds with the addition of canthaxanthin in a dose of 10 grams per 0.5 kg of feed or 0.5 l of water for 3 months. In the third group of experimental tubers fed corn mixes and soft fodders with the addition of canthaxanthin in a dose of 20 grams per 0.5 kg of feed or 0.5 l of water for 3 months. In the fourth (control) group of experimental tubers fed corn and soft food without adding canthaxanthin in the diet. \u0000The blood was selected in the area of the right cervical artery from the right jaundice through an intravenous catheter with a diameter 0.6 mm and placed in an EDTA tube. Blood tests were performed on the following morphological parameters: leukocytes, erythrocytes, hemoglobin, platelets, hematocrit. \u0000The research was conducted on the basis of the veterinary laboratory Bald Ltd., Kyiv. The resulting quantitative data was processed using Microsoft Excel-2003 program. \u0000The study found that the use of canthaxanthin in a dose of 5 g almost does not change the morphological parameters of blood relative to animals in the control group, except for an increase in the number of erythrocytes by 27%. Obviously, for the action of canthaxanthin in a dose of 5 grams toxic effects leads to phenomena that stimulate the compensatory mechanisms of erythropoiesis and there is an intense formation of red blood cells. When feeding canthaxanthin in a dose of 10 g in animals of the second experimental group, some indicators decreased: leukocytes by 22%, platelets by 9%, which may indicate repression of hematopoiesis in the red bone marrow due to the toxic effects of this substance. \u0000In group 3, at a dose of cantaxanthin 20 g, it was noted: an increase in the number of leukocytes compared to animals in the control group by 1242%, which may indicate a damage and metabolism in tissues and as a r","PeriodicalId":173736,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary science, technologies of animal husbandry and nature management","volume":"222 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132753627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Scientific and practical components of technology of milking robots on the dairy complex at the private agricultural enterpise “Vilshanske”","authors":"V. I. Lebedynskyi, T. Buhay, V. I. Gnoevoy, I. Hnoievyі, A. Trishin","doi":"10.31890/VTTP.2019.03.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31890/VTTP.2019.03.25","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of our scientific research was to determine the period and conditions of the viability of milking robots “Monobox”, produced by GEA (Germany) on the dairy complex of the private agricultural enterprise “Vilshanske”, Dvurichnaya district, Kharkiv region, Ukraine. \u0000 Two robots were brought to the above farm in 2018, each of the robots is able to milk 60 cows/a day by the desire of the cows. \u0000The peculiarities of the scientific investigation were that the efficiency of the use of the milking robots had been determined in the conditions of the solution of the main scientific and practical tasks to create the model welfare conditions for the maintenance of highly producing cows. \u0000It has been found out that in spite of high initial investments the use of the system of a cow milking on a voluntary basis by robots had many advantages, the main of which was the minimization of the human factor, the automatizing of the most important and labor-intensive processes when milking the cows. However, in addition to the effective system of milking the cows’ productivity was influenced by some other significant factors, such as: breed selection, qualified selection, economically substantiated fodder basis, the balanced feeding, maintenance in the welfare, for example, the creation of the favorable microclimate, the free movement, free access to the feeds and water, proper veterinary service, etc. \u0000The analysis of the use of robots testified to their good adaptation to the animal needs and the average number of approaches of the cows to the milking robot was 3, 4 times. The quality of milk increased due to the precise doing of the operations as for the fulfillment of the sanitary norms of care about the cow’ s udder and milking glasses. The milk was separated by the milking robots depending on its quality.  The robotized system of milk testing and the collection of the data on every quarter of the udder allowed to carry out the analytical treatment and to evaluate the state of the animal, to get the economy of money, first of all, at the expense of the decrease in the manual labor. The viability of the milking robots was 3 years and 10 months. \u0000High scientific and technical level of the economic activity of the milking complex; the scientifically substantiated fodder basis, modern technologies of production, the conservation and the use of feeds, unrestrained maintenance of cows in comfort, all-year-round monotype nutrition of cows by biologically valued \u0000feed mixtures, high quality reproduction of the herd are the basis of the effective use of milking robots. \u0000In the conditions of the milking complex of the private agricultural enterprise “Vilshanske” where the milk yields per year per cow in 2018 were on average 10556 kg and the profitability of milk production was 34,4%, the viability of the milking robot was 3 years and 10 months.","PeriodicalId":173736,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary science, technologies of animal husbandry and nature management","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131412068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of mesenchymal stem cells and platelet-rich plasma on the course of chronic laminitis in horse: a clinical case","authors":"M. Malyuk, Y. Kharkevych, E. Brusko, R. Bokotko, V. Kovpak, A. Mazurkevych","doi":"10.31890/vttp.2021.08.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31890/vttp.2021.08.05","url":null,"abstract":"Laminitis or rheumatic inflammation of the hooves is inflammation of the hoof lamina, in which the connection between the coffin bone and the horny shoe is disrupted as a result of the destruction of the connection between the leaves of the horny wall with the leaves of the base of the hoof skin. The pathogenesis of this disease is quite complex and contradictory. Some authors associate it with the accumulation of biogenic amines in the hoof tissues, while others point to the violation of lamellar microcirculation and the effect of tissue metalloproteinases on the leaves of the horny wall and the base of the hoof skin. Treating horses with laminitis is not an easy task, due to the complex pathogenesis of the disease. Thus, the search for modern treatments of horses with laminitis is an urgent and timely task. The aim of our study was to investigate the effect of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells and platelet-rich plasma on the course of chronic laminitis in horses. The object of the study was a castrated stallion of a Ukrainian riding breed, 8 years old, with a clinical manifestation of chronic laminitis with detachment of the hoof wall along the border line on the left forelimb. Materials and methods. Autologous mesenchymal stem cells were obtained from adipose tissue. A culture of mesenchymal stem cells of adipose tissue in the amount of 12 million cells was injected into the palmar medial digital artery of the injured limb. The introduction was repeated three times, while the cells were suspended in 3 cm3 of phosphate-buffered saline. The third injection of cells was performed in combination with autologous platelet-rich plasma. Results: Active recovery of the hoof wall was observed on the injured forelimb. Coronary fistulas and damage of the hoof joint capsule were healed. The shape of the hoof wall and sole began to normalize. The pulsation of the arteries of the toes has become less pronounced. No corona edema was observed in the area. Conclusion. Under the influence of transplanted mesenchymal stem cells and platelet-rich blood plasma, tissue structures of the injured hoof had restored as the clinical and functional state of the injured limb; at the same time, the x-ray picture of the hoof worsens, which is accompanied by irreversible processes in the hoof tissues and its deformation.","PeriodicalId":173736,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary science, technologies of animal husbandry and nature management","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116928443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The parameters’ determination of acute toxicity of food additive «Biostim 40» for rats","authors":"I. O. Zhukona, A. Sobakar, S. L. Antipin, O. S. Kochevenko","doi":"10.31890/VTTP.2019.03.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31890/VTTP.2019.03.28","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":173736,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary science, technologies of animal husbandry and nature management","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121124677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Family farm - one of the directions of goat breeding in Ukraine","authors":"V. Popova, V. Prudnikov, O. Kolisnyk","doi":"10.31890/vttp.2021.08.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31890/vttp.2021.08.06","url":null,"abstract":"People in Ukraine are paying more and more attention to goat breeding products, and the demand for the products encourages the population to actively engage in the industry. Currently, about 95 % of the goat herd in Ukraine is concentrated in private peasant farms. Today, none of the livestock industries in Ukraine has such a high concentration of animals among the population. So, within the framework of analytical studies, the main types of family farms have been identified in terms of their size and structure. It was determined that they are divided mostly into three main types: small household plots with up to 10 animals, small family farms with up to 100 animals and farms with more than 100 milking goats. An analysis of the farming aspects of these types of farms and the perspectives for further development revealed some general results and general trends. Goat keeping in small household plots with up to 10 goats is not subject to a deep economic and technological analysis, the management is done with an amateur approach, and the technologies are based on personal family experience and vary considerably between them. The goats are only raised for the production of their own family. Goat keeping on small family farms with up to 100 goats is oriented towards the global experience of running a small family business. These farms produce and sell milk, process it into craft products (cheese, yoghurt, etc.) and provide green tourism services. Farms, which contain more than 100 heads of goats can be classified as agricultural enterprises, where industrial technologies for conducting the industry are applied. The products are sold by wholesale or through retail outlets. In general, an analysis of approaches to farming on different family farms has revealed that small family farms with up to 100 animals are the most promising from a socio-economic point of view. They are more progressive than extensive small household plots and are more flexible in many managing aspects than large-scale farms. Family farms are able to respond to market demand in a timely and sufficiently fast manner, adapt to it and make a profit.","PeriodicalId":173736,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary science, technologies of animal husbandry and nature management","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127455441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Issues formartion that are used in the court orders and investigator’s warrant nominated of forensic veterinary examination of the animal corpse with violent death feature caused by cruelty","authors":"І. V. Yatsenko, O. Parilovsky, D. K. Kolomoets","doi":"10.31890/vttp.2019.04.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31890/vttp.2019.04.34","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":173736,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary science, technologies of animal husbandry and nature management","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126643448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PRRS in the nozoprofile of infectious diseases in pigs in Chornuhynsky district of Poltava region","authors":"V. О. Golovko, R. V. Severin, R. V. Voitenko, V. A. Kochmarski, I. Ivanchenko, A. Gontar, M. Kuzmenko","doi":"10.31890/vttp.2019.03.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31890/vttp.2019.03.33","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":173736,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary science, technologies of animal husbandry and nature management","volume":"47 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116401248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The monitoring problems and tendents of development of goat breeding in Ukraine","authors":"V. Popova, Yu. V. Kernasyuk, V. A. Fediaev, A. Leppa","doi":"10.31890/vttp.2019.03.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31890/vttp.2019.03.23","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":173736,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary science, technologies of animal husbandry and nature management","volume":"158 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121397058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hepatic pathologies of pheasant with tuberculosis: pathomorphologic analysis","authors":"L. Lyakhovich, I. M. Shchetynsky, A. V. Zakharyev, A. Ulyanizka, A. Martemianova, P. Lyulin, I. Kostyuk","doi":"10.31890/VTTP.2019.03.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31890/VTTP.2019.03.06","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":173736,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary science, technologies of animal husbandry and nature management","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126003563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dynamics of growth, development and reproductive ability of heifers of different lines of the znamyansky type poliska meat breed","authors":"M. Tsukanova","doi":"10.31890/vttp.2019.03.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31890/vttp.2019.03.09","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":173736,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary science, technologies of animal husbandry and nature management","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122003559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}