{"title":"Yapay Zekâ Gastronomi Eğitimine Katkı Sunabilir Mi ChatGPT Örneği (Can Artificial Intelligence Contribute to Gastronomy Education Example of ChatGPT)","authors":"Serkan Yi̇ği̇t","doi":"10.21325/jotags.2023.1276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2023.1276","url":null,"abstract":"Bu çalışma, yapay zeka uygulamalarından biri olan ChatGPT örnek olay kapsamında ele alarak ChatGPT’nin gastronomi eğitiminde nasıl kullanılabileceğini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemi benimsenerek kurgulanmış ve veriler, görüşme tekniği kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında kurgulanan araştırma soruları ChatGPT’ye sorulmuştur. ChatGPT, genel anlamda yapay zekanın gastronomi eğitimine nasıl katkı sağlayabileceği sorusuna “tarif oluşturma, lezzet eşleştirmesi ve deneyimleri, beslenme özelleştirme, sanal pişirme asistanları, yiyecek ve lezzet analizi, veri odaklı bilgiler ve sanal gerçeklik ve artırılmış gerçeklik” cevabını vermiştir. İkinci araştırma sorusu olan ChatGPT gastronomi eğitimine ne gibi katkılar sunabilir sorusuna ChatGPT “soru-cevap ve bilgi sağlama, tarif önerileri ve varyasyonlar, yaratıcı yemek fikirleri, gastronomi bilgisi ve terminolojisi, yiyecek ve lezzet eşleştirmeleri, kültürel ve tarihsel bilgiler, menü planlama ve dengeleme, gastronomi tartışmaları ve trendler ve sunum teknikleri” şeklinde cevap vermiştir. Sonuç olarak ChatGPT mevcut durumu ve ilerleyen dönemlerdeki gelişme potansiyeli dikkate alındığında, farklı görüş ve öneri almak isteyen araştırmacılar ve öğrenciler için gastronomi eğitimini destekleyici bir kaynak olabilir sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmanın ChatGPT’nin gastronomi eğitiminde nasıl kullanılabileceği konusunda literatüre katkı sağlaması ümit edilmektedir.","PeriodicalId":17345,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139333691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Research on Tourism Development Paradox and Success Criteria in Tourism","authors":"İ. S. Yayla","doi":"10.21325/jotags.2023.1301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2023.1301","url":null,"abstract":"Almost all countries, especially underdeveloped and least developed countries, are in an effort to develop the tourism sector. The main purpose of this study is to gain a different perspective on success criteria in the tourism sector. In this study, the success in the tourism sector of the countries listed according to various criteria in the barometers published in the January 2023 by the UNWTO was compared with other data of countries such as GDP, area, population, import, export. It has been tried to reveal how successful any country, which is in the first place in a certain field, is according to different variables. In the study, the data of the countries in different fields were compared through tables and a different perspective was presented to the success criteria. As a result, it has been found that some countries, which are considered successful in tourism according to various criteria by UNWTO, are unsuccessful in comparison with other data.","PeriodicalId":17345,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139333087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Murat Ismet Haseki, Sibel Oğuz, Zafer Buzcu, Celile ÖZÇİÇEK DÖLEKOĞLU
{"title":"COVID-19 Sürecinde Ev Dışı Gıda Tüketiminin Değişimi (Change in Consumption of Food Away from Home During the Covid-19)","authors":"Murat Ismet Haseki, Sibel Oğuz, Zafer Buzcu, Celile ÖZÇİÇEK DÖLEKOĞLU","doi":"10.21325/jotags.2023.1273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2023.1273","url":null,"abstract":"Ekonomik gelişmeyle birlikte birçok ülkede değişen tüketici istekleri ve ihtiyaçları ev dışında gıda tüketim yapılarını da değiştirmiştir. Tüketicilerin hangi nedenlerle ev dışında gıda tüketim yaptığının bilinmesi pazarın bölümlendirilmesi, işletmelerin kendini konumlandırması dolayısıyla varlıklarının sürdürülmesi için önemlidir. Dinamik olan pazar içinde özellikle olağanüstü durumlarda tüketicilerin davranışlarının belirlenmesi daha da önemli olmaktadır. 2020 yılında tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan COVID-19 pandemisi, tüm endüstrilerde köklü değişikliklere yol açmıştır hizmet sektörü ve yeni bir yola evrilmiştir. Bu çalışma Türkiye’de COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde ev dışı gıda tüketiminde meydana gelen değişime odaklanmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, tüketici düzeyinde değişiklikleri ortaya koymak ve COVID-19’un ev dışı gıda tüketimine etkisini belirlemektir. Bu amaçla Edirne, Iğdır, Sinop, Muş Adana, Gaziantep, Diyarbakır ve Kayseri illerinde basit tesadüfi yöntemle seçilen 800 kişiyle çevrimiçi anket yapılmıştır. Ev dışı gıda tüketiminde COVID-19 öncesine göre yaklaşık 8 puan düşme yaşanmıştır. Tüketiciler en fazla sosyal ve psikolojik, tasarruf, hedonik nedenlerle ev dışı gıda tüketimi (FAFH) yapmaya devam ederken, öncelikle sağlık ve besleyicilik nedenleri ile tüketim yapmamaktadır.","PeriodicalId":17345,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139333736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fixed Ipad Technology as an Innovation Idea in Chain Accommodation Businesses","authors":"Gürkan Çalişkan","doi":"10.21325/jotags.2023.1311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2023.1311","url":null,"abstract":"In this study \"Fixed iPad\" technology is proposed as an innovative idea in chain accommodation businesses. The use of the proposed technology in accommodation businesses has been discussed and evaluated. In this study, the Diffusion of Innovations Theory is adopted. The idea of a “Fixed iPad” has been proposed to chain accommodation businesses. MAXQDA analysis program was used to visualize the data. The study showed that standards, suitability for the target, cost, and infrastructure are crucial determinants of innovation processes. It has been determined that chain accommodation enterprises cannot make decisions outside the standards. It has been determined that conducting R&D studies can be beneficial in innovation processes. In general, there is the opinion that the proposed innovation can have a positive effect on performance, satisfaction, and competition. A framework for the acceptance of innovations has been developed for chain accommodation businesses. This framework can be a prediction of innovation behavior toward chain accommodation businesses.","PeriodicalId":17345,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139333770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Anadolu Mutfağında Şerbet Kültürü ve Yaygınlaşmasına Yönelik Öneriler (Sherbet Culture in Anatolian Cuisine and Suggestions for the Dissemination)","authors":"Serpil Aday","doi":"10.21325/jotags.2023.1297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2023.1297","url":null,"abstract":"Geleneksel içeceklerimiz içerisinde önemli bir yere sahip olan şerbetin tarihi çok eski zamanlara kadar uzanmaktadır. Osmanlı imparatorluğu döneminde altın çağını yaşayan bu içecek; şerbet çeşitliliğinin fazla olması, sağlık açısından önemli faydalar sağlaması ve sahip olduğu serinletici özelliği sayesinde, Avrupa ülkelerine de yayılmıştır. Üretilmesi ve satılması hakkında kanunnameler hazırlanacak kadar önemli bir ürün olan şerbet; günümüzde ise ne yazık ki hak ettiği değeri görememektedir. Bunun nedenleri; bilinirliğinin düşük olması, üretim ve tüketiminin bölgesel kalması, piyasadaki alkolsüz içeceklere göre bulunabilirliğinin kısıtlılığı, üretiminde standardizasyon olmaması ve raf ömrünün kısalığıdır. Bu kapsamda, çalışmanın amacı; şerbetin tarihi ve Anadolu mutfağındaki önemi hakkında bilgi vermek, çeşitli şerbet çeşitlerinin fizikokimyasal özelliklerini ortaya koymak, ticarileştirilmesinde yaşanan sorunları açıklamak, kalitesinin ve raf ömrünün artırılmasında kullanılan yeni gıda muhafaza yöntemlerinin şerbete etkisini değerlendirmek ve son olarak da yaygınlaşmasını sağlamak için öneriler sunmaktır.","PeriodicalId":17345,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139332966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Biomass Potential of Organic Wastes in Hotels: A Case Study of Antalya","authors":"Ayşe Hilal ULUKARDEŞLER","doi":"10.21325/jotags.2023.1264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2023.1264","url":null,"abstract":"The innovations brought about by globalization have brought along the changes in consumption habits and resource waste with increasing population. Waste, which does not disappear in nature for years, harms our environment and threatens nature with various effects. Food waste, which is described as a global problem, is reaching greater proportions day by day. Today, food waste and losses in hotels have spread over a wide area, especially due to the open buffet option and the large menus that are created more than necessary. In this study, Antalya region, which is one of the most important tourism regions of Turkey, is discussed. The amount of biomass that can be obtained from the organic waste of a five-star hotel in this region has been calculated. Food waste, grass waste and waste oil were taken into consideration as organic waste. The electrical energy that can be produced by using hotel wastes was calculated at the end.","PeriodicalId":17345,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies","volume":"120 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139332627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Akıllı Turizm Teknolojilerinin Turist Tatminine ve Yeniden Ziyaret Etme Niyetine Etkisi (The Effect of Smart Tourism Technologies on Tourist Satisfaction and Revisit Intention)","authors":"Ebru Özlem Korkutata","doi":"10.21325/jotags.2023.1294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2023.1294","url":null,"abstract":"Turizm destinasyonlarında akıllı teknolojilere yönelimin gittikçe artması bu alanın incelenmesini zorunlu kılmaktadır. Buradan hareketle bu araştırmanın amacı, akıllı turizm teknolojilerininturist tatmini ve yeniden ziyaret etme niyetine etkisinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın örneklemini Çanakkale iline 2023 yılı yaz döneminde turistik amaçlarla gelen 138 Kadın ve 247 Erkek olmak üzere toplam 385 gönüllü turist oluşturmuştur. Turistlerin akıllı turizm teknolojilerine yönelik algılarının yanı sıra seyahat tatminleri ve Çanakkale destinasyonunu yeniden ziyaret etme niyetlerinin tespit edilmesi amacıyla üç ölçek kullanılmıştır. Kurgulanan teorik araştırma modelinden hareketle belirlenen hipotezler yapısal model analizi yardımıyla test edilmiştir. Bu anlamda ilgili testlerin yürütülmesi amacıyla AMOS programı kullanılmıştır. Turistlerin akıllı turizm teknolojilerine yönelik algılarının tatmin düzeylerini istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve pozitif yönde %41,2 oranında açıkladığı anlaşılmıştır. Ayrıca akıllı turizm teknolojilerine yönelik algı düzeyinin ilgili destinasyonu yeniden ziyaret etme niyetini %46,3 oranında açıkladığı anlaşılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, akıllı turizm teknolojilerinin turistler açısından belirleyici olduğu, bu tür teknolojilerin turistleri tatmin duygusunu artırmakla birlikte bu yönde yeniden ziyaret eylemine yönlendirebildiği anlaşılmıştır.","PeriodicalId":17345,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies","volume":"232 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139333108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Image-Based Social Media Usage, Holiday Preference, Conspicuous and Status Consumption: Intergenerational Differences","authors":"S. B. Yildiz, İbrahim Halil Kazoğlu","doi":"10.21325/jotags.2023.1283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2023.1283","url":null,"abstract":"Social media refers to the platforms that were introduced during the advent of Web 2.0. These platforms permit users to create and manage their own content. Additionally, social media has been instrumental in transforming our understanding of identity. It has become mandatory for social media users to demonstrate and authenticate their identity to others. This responsibility has spurred some users to cultivate a new persona or augment their current one by sharing unrealistic content with the intention of receiving recognition, adoration and esteem. Moreover, social media has a significant impact on consumption patterns. Historically, consumption was solely about fulfilling basic needs, whereas today it has taken on more of a symbolic meaning. Two examples of this phenomenon include conspicuous consumption and status consumption. The research aims to identify distinctions in social media usage, conspicuous and status consumption trends, and holiday preferences between generations as potential tourists, with the purpose of creating a desirable image. The study analyzed data derived from 697 potential tourists and concluded that there are variations in the use of image-centric social media, conspicuous consumption, and holiday preferences across X, Y and Z generations. No differences in terms of status consumption were found. However, these variances do play an important role in the consumption habits of various generations and the technological opportunities available during their formative years. Marketers can positively affect the effectiveness of their marketing activities through careful analysis of generational consumption patterns and the development of targeted marketing approaches for specific generations.","PeriodicalId":17345,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139333841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Politics beyond the Plate: Embracing Transdisciplinarity in Addressing the Gastronomic Heritage of Spain","authors":"Fabio Parasecoli, Gloria Rodríguez-García","doi":"10.3390/gastronomy1010003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/gastronomy1010003","url":null,"abstract":"Research and initiatives in the emerging field of gastronomy require collaboration among scholars and experts from diverse backgrounds. Transdisciplinarity has been indicated as an effective approach allowing stakeholders from a variety of disciplines and professional practices to better understand and plan interventions in complex gastronomy-related issues and challenges. However, the actors collaborating in such transdisciplinary processes often represent different priorities, values, and needs, as well as varying levels of power and access to financial means. This is particularly evident when it comes to gastronomic heritage. Its identification, support, and promotion require cultural, social, and political negotiations among a great number of stakeholders. Using a pilot workshop organized in March 2023 in Madrid as a case study, this articles suggests that participatory design methods can offer instruments to ensure the effective transdisciplinarity required in gastronomy and to address the political tensions that underlie many of its aspects.","PeriodicalId":17345,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies","volume":"71 10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91024727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Italian Lockdown and Consumption: The Rise of Flour during Forced Domestic Isolation from a Digital Perspective","authors":"Massimiliano Moschin","doi":"10.3390/gastronomy1010002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/gastronomy1010002","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses the first Italian lockdown in 2020 because of the COVID-19 pandemic from the perspective of a digital scenario, trying to find assumptions from social media to understand the amazing increase in flour consumption that occurred, up to an average value of +80%. The focus of this article is on the most common social platforms of the country, Meta’s Facebook and Instagram, and the analysis took place around the keyword “flour”. The aim was to find some answers looking at the media consumption of content related to the topic, looking at the first 100 most engaging posts on Facebook pages, Facebook public groups and Instagram profiles. What emerged is that after an initial dominion of professional content creation in the second month of the three months of domestic reclusion, user-generated content augmented on Facebook, while on Instagram, the most-followed profile was the one of a domestic cooking star. What seemed to emerge is that cooking at home and completing simple recipes based on flour could have been a sort of protection practice against the instability and terrific times due to the pandemic in the Italian cultural field.","PeriodicalId":17345,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90215884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}