Al-Kitab Journal for Human Sciences最新文献

{"title":"The Internal Displacement of the Population and its Impact on the Exacerbation of the Phenomenon of Random Housing","authors":"ثامر رضا علي المفرجي, مثنى سرهيد صالح, تحسين ابراهيم علي","doi":"10.32441/kjhs.4.5.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32441/kjhs.4.5.5","url":null,"abstract":"Whether displacement- within the borders of one country or outside it is a phenomenon that has very negative and server effects on the people themselves and we find that this phenomenon is due to several reasons including due to man-made disasters such as armed conflicts-wars –and situations of tension and disturbances The interior that violates human rights whether in terms of the rules of international humanitarian law public international law or international human rights law or these disasters may be caused by things beyond the control of man but by nature such as earthquakes floods volcanoes and other The reasons for removing the civilian population from their environments and areas in search of safer places than their areas of origin","PeriodicalId":173285,"journal":{"name":"Al-Kitab Journal for Human Sciences","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122151208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Balance between Authorities and Their Applications in the Iraqi Constitution 2005","authors":"عدنان قادر عارف الزنكنه","doi":"10.32441/kjhs.4.5.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32441/kjhs.4.5.1","url":null,"abstract":"The principle of separation of powers is of great importance, as it is considered the cornerstone of democratic systems because it contributes to protecting freedoms and limiting authoritarian tyranny, as well as achieving legitimacy and establishing the legal state and highlighting the benefits of dividing state functions, dividing work and increasing effectiveness. However, its application differs according to the nature and form of representative democracy. It may take the form of a presidential representative system, or it may take the form of a parliamentary system (a system of representative assembly government), and each of these three forms represents representative democracy. However, despite the importance of this principle, the Iraqi constitutions have not explicitly stipulated it except in the Law of State Administration for the Transitional Period and the Constitution of the Republic of Iraq of 2005.","PeriodicalId":173285,"journal":{"name":"Al-Kitab Journal for Human Sciences","volume":"51 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123691607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Contract of Professional Sports in the Iraqi Legal System","authors":"غزوان عبدالحميد شويش","doi":"10.32441/kjhs.4.5.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32441/kjhs.4.5.4","url":null,"abstract":"Sports professionalism contract is a time contract, it is a contract with a limited duration in nature, and generally ends with its termination, unless the two parties agree to otherwise or one of them violates the condition of the period, and therefore bears the responsibility for breaching it by carrying out its commitment or compensation to the other party, or that it bears the agreed penal condition In the contract, and the contract for sports professionalism is a relatively recent contract and has its characteristics that distinguish it from other contracts, in addition to its compliance with the general provisions of the contract in the civil law, and the Iraqi legislator has covered it in regulation in the Sports Professionalism Law No. )60(of 2017, and the correct opinion goes into jurisprudence The law indicates that he is p D work, and accordingly the rules governing the work contract apply to him, as well as the provisions contained in the sports regulations, and arranges corresponding obligations on both sides (the professional athlete and the contracting institution). The professional athlete provides his services and expertise to the contracting club whose main obligation is before the professional athlete to pay the agreed fee in The contract, and the personal consideration of the professional athlete plays an important role in this contract","PeriodicalId":173285,"journal":{"name":"Al-Kitab Journal for Human Sciences","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125178726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Legal System of Prices on the Iraqi Legal System","authors":"سحر حيال غانم","doi":"10.32441/kjhs.4.5.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32441/kjhs.4.5.2","url":null,"abstract":"Pricing strategy is a theory that subjects to a detailed, multiple and different legal system, whether it is related to a commodity, a product or a service, and it is aim to determine the return of the beneficiaries without neglecting the protection of the weaker party in the legal relationship, where pricing is considered an essential element, taking into account the protection of the competition market through a pricing policy that is either formal forced nature within the scope of public order, or informal, focused on market fluctuations in the private sector, and the protection prescribed for prices is either civil or criminal, according to the legislator, such as penalties for violations that affect prices after determining them in order to ensure balance in the competition market and taking into account the non-realization of monopoly .","PeriodicalId":173285,"journal":{"name":"Al-Kitab Journal for Human Sciences","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131280187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Vision of Allah in the mind and conveness","authors":"سعد محمد محمود","doi":"10.32441/kjhs.4.6.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32441/kjhs.4.6.17","url":null,"abstract":"Vision Allah in life and hereafter in obvious and clear, and the disagreement is in the ability and modality of seeing Allah. Some people have approved it with evidences, some denied it, and some accepted it. And the aspects of the argument have been checked and reviewed by referring to the references. The first reference is Quran and the second reference is Sunna, and then helped by quotes said by companions of the prophet Mohammed - peace be upon them- . To sum up, there was a lot of arguments about seeing Allah from different masters of sects, although the right is the approvement of seeing Allah, which was approved in my research with the approval of different sects with different knowledge. The truth in all of that is clear and obvious to mind and heart after all.","PeriodicalId":173285,"journal":{"name":"Al-Kitab Journal for Human Sciences","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123013756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The human right to travel and movement in public international law","authors":"عبدالله ذنون عبدالله الصواف","doi":"10.32441/kjhs.4.6.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32441/kjhs.4.6.10","url":null,"abstract":"Human is by nature a moving being who must move from one place to another as he wishes and at any time and by the means he wants, including to protect his physical and psychological health together, thus preparing the freedom of travel and movement from personal freedoms crisis to the human being and personal freedoms that are considered fundamental freedoms at the forefront of freedoms as a condition for the possibility of enjoying other rights and public freedoms, but it is the pillar on which all other freedoms recant, what is the value of man If he is not determined by the freedom to travel to and from the borders of the country in which he resides permanently, or to travel to and from other countries in accordance with the provisions of the law. If freedom of travel and movement is one of the fundamental freedoms of the human being, that freedom is not absolute \u0000in positive legislation, but is regulated to allow individuals wishing to enjoy it without violating it or wasting it in order to preserve its interests and the interests of society.","PeriodicalId":173285,"journal":{"name":"Al-Kitab Journal for Human Sciences","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121462488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ibn Malak's Resources in \"Sharh Al-Wiqaya\": The books of Purity and Prayer","authors":"حاتم حميدي ضاري","doi":"10.32441/kjhs.4.6.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32441/kjhs.4.6.6","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to identify the scholar Abdul Lateef bin Abdul Aziz, who is known as Ibn Malak (died. 801 AH). His most important resource in his book known as \"Sharh Al-Wiqaya\", where his proficiency appears in deriving the most important resources of the \"Hanafi\" doctrine from the jurisprudential, linguistic and principles of jurisprudence books. The importance of this study increases for specialists in the study of Al- Hanafi jurisprudence in particular and Islamic jurisprudence in general if we know that he included in this manuscript texts of books that have been lost, or were unknown . \u0000He also unleashed a number of resources without restricting them to an author, even though in the doctrine there are a number of similar works in terms of the title. Ibn Malik had more of a transfer from specific books, and he was limited in transferring from the other to easy places. He relied on the quotation of the late writers more the applicants. Ibn Malak referred to more than sixty books in the chapter of Purification and Prayers only. Then this study came to introduce these books and show the unknown, and identify the similar resources, and what is meant by them.","PeriodicalId":173285,"journal":{"name":"Al-Kitab Journal for Human Sciences","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133054212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The preaching of priests about the prophecy of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) - An analytical study","authors":"غالب ياسين فرحان الدليمي, نشتيمان حسن عبدالله","doi":"10.32441/kjhs.4.6.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32441/kjhs.4.6.12","url":null,"abstract":"Many of the extraordinary gospels pertaining to the life of the Messenger [may God’s prayers and peace be upon him] are indeed among the topics in the Prophet’s biography and are considered among the Israeli women.who wear divinity clothing from persist and they are from the illusion of imagination and some counted them from the indications of the Porphet's prophethood ,peace be upon him. As well; Since the Qur'an is the best proof of proving the prophethood of the Messenger, may God's prayers and peace be upon him.and those good news are nothing but a Jew or a follower of the their disciples who claim knowledge of the unseen by what they possess of knowledge through the jinn who steal the hearing and deliver news of heaven to them-as they claim- and this is without doubt.lt transgresses the peculiarities of God Almighty and the knowledge of the unseen that He is the most unique.","PeriodicalId":173285,"journal":{"name":"Al-Kitab Journal for Human Sciences","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123208927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Psychological frequency and its relationship to the performance of the front hands jump skill on the jumping table device for students","authors":"لقمان صالح كريم, امجد علي فليح, عامر عباس حسين","doi":"10.32441/kjhs.4.6.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32441/kjhs.4.6.18","url":null,"abstract":"Through the personal observation of the researchers, they found that most of the students hesitate to perform the skill of the front hands jump on the jumping table for different reasons and in order to determine the psychological state, especially psychological hesitation, it was necessary to know the reality of psychological hesitation among students to try to find the necessary solutions to this problem, as the effect of psychological hesitation It is not limited to the physical aspect. Therefore, the researchers decided to study this problem and know the extent of the impact of psychological hesitation on students during the performance of the front-hand leap skill among students of the Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at Al-Kitab University as the key to excellence, scientific excellence and professional success. \u0000The aim of the research was to identify the reality of psychological hesitation among third-stage students when they learned the skill of the front hands leap on the jumping table. The researchers hypothesized that there are significant relationships between the students' psychological frequency and the skill of the front hands jump on the jumping table. The researchers used the descriptive approach in the survey method to suit the nature of the research, and the research community consisted of students of the third stage in the College of Education / Department of Physical and Sports Sciences at Al-Kitab University for the academic year 2020-2021, numbering (40) students for the morning study. Their number is (34) students, and this constitutes (85%) of the community. \u0000The researchers reached the following conclusions: \u00001- The study showed the presence of a high psychological frequency in the research sample in the performance of the psychological frequency skill, the skill of the front hands jump on the jumping table device. \u00002- The study showed that there is an inverse correlation between psychological frequency and the accuracy of psychological frequency performance of the skill of the front hands jump on the jumping table device. \u00003- Lack of experience and lack of self-confidence have led to an increase in psychological hesitation. \u0000The researchers recommend the following: \u00001 -Teachers must work to address all the factors that lead to the emergence of psychological hesitation. \u00002- Emphasis on psychological preparation for athletes as an important aspect of general preparation. \u00003- Emphasis on psychological aspects to raise students' morale, enthusiasm, perseverance and challenge.","PeriodicalId":173285,"journal":{"name":"Al-Kitab Journal for Human Sciences","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123692708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Employing organizational Culture in the Application of Manufacturing Cells – A Field Study in the Samarra Pharmaceutical Factory","authors":"أحمد فرحان أحمد, قادسية سعيد جبر, بسام علي خالد","doi":"10.32441/kjhs.4.6.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32441/kjhs.4.6.11","url":null,"abstract":"Organizational culture constitutes an essential element for many organizations, especially industrial ones, so interest in it is the main engine for the growth and development of industrial organizations to keep pace with technological changes. Organizational cells, manufacturing cells), There are two major parts in this research, the first contained the theoretical framework for research variables and the general framework for research. The second part contained the practical iframework of the researchi hypotheses, as well as a set of conclusions and recommendations ا. The research ا sample ا included a group of workers ا in the Samarra Pharmaceutical Factory, the correlation between the research variables (organizational culture, manufacturing cells) and by testing the influence relationships. By adopting a questionnaire as a basic tool for measurement, the statistical package (SPSS) program was used to evince the validity of the research hypotheses between the research variables (organizational culture, manufacturing cells) and the use of a set of statistical methods represented by the correlation coefficient and the multiple regression coefficient. The most prominent conclusions were the existence of a correlation between the collective organizational culture and the manufacturing cells of the laboratory sample of the research in terms of its variables. And based oni the conclusions that the researchهincluded, the research ا introduced a set of recommendations ا, the ا most significant of which ا is the need ا for ا the laboratory to pay attention to the research ا sample ا in the issue of organizational culture, by educating the workers in the laboratory and training them to accept change and modern planning for working methods in the laboratory.","PeriodicalId":173285,"journal":{"name":"Al-Kitab Journal for Human Sciences","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127784071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}