Al-Kitab Journal for Human Sciences最新文献

{"title":"The Ottoman schools and their impact on the development of the intellectual movement in the country","authors":"ضرار خليل حسن","doi":"10.32441/kjhs.4.6.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32441/kjhs.4.6.16","url":null,"abstract":"The Ottoman schools played a central role in the formation of the collective mind of the thought and curriculum of the Ottoman Empire, and the research discussed the history of these schools since their inception, ascent, and then decline, and the research was divided into an introduction, a research summary, three topics and a conclusion. The first topic came under the title of the Ottoman schools from inception until the era of Muhammad al-Fateh, and the second topic was titled the development of the Ottoman schools from the era of al-Fateh until the era of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent. The third topic dealt with the development of the Ottoman schools in the legal era, then their decline and backwardness in the era of weakness and the stagnation and decline that befell them and the reasons for that until the fall of the Ottoman Empire in 1924.","PeriodicalId":173285,"journal":{"name":"Al-Kitab Journal for Human Sciences","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125139980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of the Supervisory Role of the international Court of Justice on Security Council Resolutions","authors":"انمار نايف قاسم","doi":"10.32441/kjhs.4.6.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32441/kjhs.4.6.2","url":null,"abstract":"It was previously mentioned that in issuing its decisions, the Security Council is governed by legal controls that it must observe in order for its decisions to be legitimate and receive acceptance by the countries concerned with their  mplementation. These controls were embodied in two objective and procedural  ategories so that its work is consistent with the provisions of the United Nations Charter and the rules of international law in general, and to ensure This commitment included an aspect of the proposals and projects presented in connection with the reform of the Security Council, the necessity of its decisions being subject to a type of oversight that puts an end to the direction it takes in some of these decisions outside the circle of legitimacy, and supervision ensures that the Security Council does not exceed the powers and powers vested in for him . However, there is a juristic disagreement about determining who is responsible for oversight, some of whom made it the prerogative of the General Assembly, and some of them demanded that the decisions of the Council be subject to Sharia preventive oversight exercised by the International Court of Justice through an advisory opinion, as well as the possibility of the decisions being subject to subsequent control of the Council from Also accepted by the International Court of Justice, in accordance with its jurisdiction. \u0000Since the International Court of Justice is the main judicial organ of the United Nations, the hopes of many countries have been directed towards them, in order to have a role in overseeing the legitimacy of Security Council resolutions, especially countries that are in urgent need of the protection provided by the presence of this oversight.","PeriodicalId":173285,"journal":{"name":"Al-Kitab Journal for Human Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126334931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The role of social media in promoting cultural rights","authors":"رقيب محمد جاسم","doi":"10.32441/kjhs.4.6.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32441/kjhs.4.6.13","url":null,"abstract":"The current communications revolution, and in particular social media, has opened a new era of human cultural development, making it possible for all peoples of the world to get to know each other, especially in the field of culture and cultural exchange, transfer of values and principles, science, knowledge, literature and arts that this cultural diversity and exchange of cultures will continue to exist between peoples thanks to modern technological means, as social media contribute greatly to the promotion of cultural rights through openness, interaction and cultural communication between different peoples of the world with different cultures. provides advanced means of communication, Today, it is witnessing great communication between different cultures after the various social media ensured for them the possibility of spreading and reaching different distances and places far from the place in which they were found or grown, as they provided the elements of culture with the possibility of moving from human societies to another and from one generation to another as it secured It has the necessary mechanisms for crossfertilization, mixing and interaction with other cultures prevailing in other peoples.","PeriodicalId":173285,"journal":{"name":"Al-Kitab Journal for Human Sciences","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114838857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The privacy of personal status issues in legislation and the judiciary -Comparative study","authors":"مثنى سرهيد صالح محمد الجبوري, مهند حمد أحمد الجبوري","doi":"10.32441/kjhs.4.6.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32441/kjhs.4.6.15","url":null,"abstract":"The problems of life are many and differ from one person to another according to their sects and religions. The personal matters that pertain to the individual and his family or, to a greater extent, his clan, have a privacy that differs from others. For example, the marriage of a Muslim differs from the marriage of a non-Muslim in terms of its conditions and pillars, as well as with regard to matters of alimony, inheritance and other matters related to the person Himself Therefore, it is called personal status, as it concerns the condition of a person and not others, as it differs from commercial and criminal matters that all citizens are subject to its laws despite their different sects and religions. For all of this, we find that personal status has a specificity in which it differs from other statuses, which made it distinguished both legislatively and judicially due to its importance in building and cohesioning society.","PeriodicalId":173285,"journal":{"name":"Al-Kitab Journal for Human Sciences","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131504508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The role of lean organizations management in achieving quality educational services","authors":"هدية ربيع شران, قاسم أحمد حنظل","doi":"10.32441/kjhs.4.6.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32441/kjhs.4.6.1","url":null,"abstract":"Agility has an important role in many organizations، so the management of agile organizations  as a role in improving the changing quality / education services، which in turn is reflected in the development of the organization and making it agile in a rapidly growing environment، so this research focused on clarifying the role of organization management. Agile in improving the quality of educational service، and the answer to it is aimed at clarifying the intellectual  mplications and theoretical and practical philosophy of these variables (agile organizations management، educational service quality). This research falls into two main sections: The first section included the research methodology، and theoretical approaches to the research variables and its dimensions، and the second section presented the practical framework for the research hypotheses، as well as its conclusions and recommendations. The \"research sample\" was  epresented by a group of teachers and students in public and private secondary schools in Tikrit، by testing the relationships of influence and correlation between the research variables (management of agile organizations، quality of educational service)، The descriptive analytical method was adopted، as well as the selection of a sample of teachers and students، numbering (93) students، by adopting a questionnaire as a measurement tool، and the data was processed through the statistical program (SPSS:21) to prove the validity of the research hypotheses. agile organization management، educational service quality)، And the use of the correlation coefficient and the coefficient of determination as statistical methods، and the most prominent conclusions reached by the research in the theoretical and field framework، the most important of which was the presence of a positive moral correlation between the management of the agile organizations combined and the quality of the educational service for schools the research sample in terms of its variables according to the value of the relationship The total level. And based on conclusions، among which the research، the research presented some of the recommendations، the most important of which is the necessity for schools to pay attention to the subject of agility، by carrying out the implementation of agile administrative procedures so that each step adds value to achieve quality. Educational service and through performance its educational operations without failures or malfunctions.","PeriodicalId":173285,"journal":{"name":"Al-Kitab Journal for Human Sciences","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121099910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Aborting a deformed fetus, a comparative study in Islamic Jurisprudence and man-made laws","authors":"فارس محمد حسين","doi":"10.32441/kjhs.4.6.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32441/kjhs.4.6.7","url":null,"abstract":"The development of science has led to the advancement of means of detecting the condition of the fetus while it is in its mother’s womb, and in some cases it is proven to the doctor that the fetus has a congenital defect and malformations, and that it will be born deformed and if it is born and lived it will be a burden on its parents, family and society in general, in addition to the pain he suffers Pains throughout his life. This resulted in a discrepancy in both Islamic jurisprudence, As well as positive laws when it comes to a fetus may be born deformed.","PeriodicalId":173285,"journal":{"name":"Al-Kitab Journal for Human Sciences","volume":"66 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120983063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Judge's authority in the approval of the conventional copier (A Comparative Study)","authors":"صلاح علو محمد","doi":"10.32441/kjhs.4.6.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32441/kjhs.4.6.3","url":null,"abstract":"Undoubtedly, the parties are entitled to agree that a party may be contracted in the event of the parties contracting with each other. The official website for signing the agreement. The importance of consensual termination is evident as it is more starting in practical life. Judicial termination is characterized by slowness, as it includes procedures and administrative matters that may not be consistent with achievement and have resulted in the loss of rights. Annulment takes place on its own in case of consensual annulment without the need for a court ruling, so the judge has no discretion in this area, as is the case for judicial annulment. It must not be understood from this that the judge has no authority in the event of the agreement’s termination, a dispute may arise between the parties to the contract, which necessitates submitting the dispute to the judiciary, so the judge’s  ntervention is necessary to dissolve the contractual bond through the judiciary. The contract, by verifying the existence of this condition, standing at its type, examining its nature, and determining the form in which this condition was found in the contract, and the judge also plays an important role in verifying the non-performance of the obligation, and the implementation of the revocable condition.","PeriodicalId":173285,"journal":{"name":"Al-Kitab Journal for Human Sciences","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131250254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Al idgham phenomenon in some Al Anbar clans","authors":"أنس طيب أحمد","doi":"10.32441/kjhs.4.6.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32441/kjhs.4.6.4","url":null,"abstract":"Assimilation (cominative contraction) is a linguistic phenomenon that occurs by the insertion of a sound into another sound, due to the effect of one on the other, so that a consonant sound enters another vowel sound similar, homonym, or close to it. They may share both the adjectives and the vowel, so they are pronounced as one stressed sound, or between the two sounds by proximity.\u0000Assimilation is an important phenomenon by which dialects, environments and\u0000cultures are known. It studies the interaction between the people of the communities linguistically. Language is the title of society and the guide to its culture","PeriodicalId":173285,"journal":{"name":"Al-Kitab Journal for Human Sciences","volume":"318 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122222530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The important of taxation on the commercial business profits (Analytical study)","authors":"حازم محمد حسن شريف","doi":"10.32441/kjhs.4.6.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32441/kjhs.4.6.8","url":null,"abstract":"The search for this type of tax requires us to explore the concept of tax and similar to the concept of business and its product whose tax base is taking into consideration the criterion of considering work with a commercial character and therefore is subject to this type of tax as a premium and its approval of tax characteristics.","PeriodicalId":173285,"journal":{"name":"Al-Kitab Journal for Human Sciences","volume":"164 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114106793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Legal Framework of Islamic banks","authors":"محمد فوزي زيدان","doi":"10.32441/kjhs.4.6.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32441/kjhs.4.6.9","url":null,"abstract":"Islamic banks are among the basic and economic structures on which any country is based, because of the financing they provide for various types of investments and the multiple functions they perform in accordance with the provisions of Islamic Sharia. ahead of traditional banks. \u0000The Islamic Bank came to combine social, economic, financial and banking activities. Perhaps one of the most important features that distinguishes Islamic banks from each other is the degree of effort expended in each of them to investigate the halal profit that can be obtained through the investment process and \u0000to measure this profit in an accurate and clear manner and distribute it in a way that achieves the due justice. \u0000The need for Islamic banks arose as a result of the prosperity of economic and commercial activity in Iraq, which led to the expansion of Islamic banking activity and the emergence of Islamic banks alongside conventional banks. \u0000The Islamic bank is known by several definitions, linguistically and idiomatically, but the Islamic Banking Instructions in Iraq No. 6 of 2011 in force, amended, defined in Paragraph (1) of Article (1) the Islamic Bank as (any legal person who holds a permit or license under these instructions to carry out Islamic banking activities on the According to the provisions of Sharia and does not deal with interest, taking and giving. \u0000Where banks aim to satisfy an existing need or desire, and perhaps one of the most important needs that the Islamic bank spreads is the need of the Islamic community for the existence of an Islamic banking system that works in accordance with the provisions of Islamic Sharia, achieving development and investment goals that it faced through the collection and employment of funds. \u0000Therefore, it is necessary to encourage and turn to Islamic banks and to stay away from traditional banks, as Islamic banks have contributed as an important factor in getting the economy out of the current financial and economic crisis. \u0000We also recommend that the banking institution adopt the opening of a section or the creation of a special division to carry out the work of price fluctuations due to the tremendous development witnessed by the economy at the national and international levels, and it is necessary to expand activities based on banking commission without dealing with interest.","PeriodicalId":173285,"journal":{"name":"Al-Kitab Journal for Human Sciences","volume":"29 40","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131500823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}