Journal of the Chinese Medical Association最新文献

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Cell-free DNA as a prognostic and predictive biomarker in resectable distal common bile duct cancer. 游离DNA作为可切除的远端胆总管癌的预后和预测性生物标志物。
IF 3 4区 医学
Journal of the Chinese Medical Association Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/JCMA.0000000000000923
Bor-Shiuan Shyr, Shih-Chin Chen, Yi-Ming Shyr, Shin-E Wang, Bor-Uei Shyr
{"title":"Cell-free DNA as a prognostic and predictive biomarker in resectable distal common bile duct cancer.","authors":"Bor-Shiuan Shyr,&nbsp;Shih-Chin Chen,&nbsp;Yi-Ming Shyr,&nbsp;Shin-E Wang,&nbsp;Bor-Uei Shyr","doi":"10.1097/JCMA.0000000000000923","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JCMA.0000000000000923","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) as an oncological biomarker has drawn much attention in recent years, but very limited effort has been made to investigate the prognostic values of cfDNA in distal common bile duct (CBD) cancer.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Plasma cfDNA was measured in 67 patients with resectable distal CBD cancer. Survival outcomes and the correlation of cfDNA with other conventional prognostic factors were determined.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>cfDNA levels were significantly higher in female patients, and those with poor tumor differentiation, abnormal serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) level, and stage III cancer. The significant prognostic factors included a high cfDNA level (>8955 copies/mL), abnormal serum CEA level, stage III cancer, and positive resection margins. Compared with patients with high cfDNA level, those with lower cfDNA level (≤8955 copies/mL) had significantly better overall survival outcomes (74.4% vs 100% and 19.2% vs 52.6%, for 1- and 5-year survival rates, respectively, p = 0.001). The cfDNA level, perineural invasion, CEA level, and radicality were identified as independent prognostic factors for distal CBD cancer after multivariate analysis.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Circulating cfDNA levels play a significant role in predicting the prognosis and survival outcome for resectable distal CBD cancer. Furthermore, acting as a promising liquid biopsy, cfDNA could serve as a prognostic and predictive biomarker in combination with current conventional markers to improve diagnostic and prognostic efficacy.</p>","PeriodicalId":17251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Chinese Medical Association","volume":"86 9","pages":"835-841"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10544615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical characteristics of neutropenic patients under antithyroid drug: Twelve-year experience in a medical center. 抗甲状腺药物治疗中性粒细胞减少患者的临床特点:在某医疗中心12年的经验。
IF 3 4区 医学
Journal of the Chinese Medical Association Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/JCMA.0000000000000966
Chih-Hsueh Tseng, Chi-Lung Tseng, Harn-Shen Chen, Pei-Lung Chen, Chun-Jui Huang
{"title":"Clinical characteristics of neutropenic patients under antithyroid drug: Twelve-year experience in a medical center.","authors":"Chih-Hsueh Tseng,&nbsp;Chi-Lung Tseng,&nbsp;Harn-Shen Chen,&nbsp;Pei-Lung Chen,&nbsp;Chun-Jui Huang","doi":"10.1097/JCMA.0000000000000966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JCMA.0000000000000966","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Thionamide-induced agranulocytosis (TiA) is a rare adverse event with a reported incidence of approximately 0.1% to 1.75%. Prompt recognition of TiA is critical to reduce the mortality rate. However, the differential diagnosis between cases of TiA and non-TiA neutropenia can be challenging due to the potential simultaneous involvement of other causes of neutropenia, such as concomitant chemotherapy, liver dysfunction, or infection. The aim of the present study was to investigate the possible factors associated with the development of TiA.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a retrospective cohort study of patients treated with antithyroid drugs (ATDs) in Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, from 2006 to 2018. Patients who developed a neutropenic event during treatment with ATDs were identified from their medical records. The diagnosis of TiA was based on the following: (1) development of neutropenia during treatment or within 7 days after previous exposure to the same ATDs; (2) complete resolution of neutropenia within 1 month after discontinuation of the culprit drug with an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >1500/μL; and (3) exclusion of other causes of neutropenia. The incidence and risk factors of TiA were analyzed and compared with those of non-TiA neutropenia.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 6644 patients treated with ATDs, 66 (mean age: 53 ± 15 years; 16.2% men) developed a neutropenic event and 20 were diagnosed with TiA (incidence: 0.3%). In the univariate analysis, compared with non-TiA neutropenia, TiA was associated with a lower Charlson Comorbidity Index, shorter treatment duration, lower cumulative ATD dosage, higher ATD dosage, higher ANC, and higher levels of free T4 at the time of the neutropenic event. In the multivariate logistic regression analysis, after adjusting for age, gender and the time to neutropenia, the cumulative ATD dose to neutropenia and ATD dosage at the time of the neutropenic event, Charlson Comorbidity Index, free T4 levels (odds ratio [OR], 4.44; 95% CI, 1.48-13.25), and ANC (OR, 1.00; 95% CI, 1.00-1.01) remained independently associated with TiA.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Patients with TiA were more likely to have higher levels of free T4 and ANC at the time of the neutropenic event vs those with non-TiA neutropenia.</p>","PeriodicalId":17251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Chinese Medical Association","volume":"86 9","pages":"826-834"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10192441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Early effects of very early cochlear implant activation on tinnitus. 早期人工耳蜗激活对耳鸣的早期影响。
IF 3 4区 医学
Journal of the Chinese Medical Association Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/JCMA.0000000000000968
Ivy Yenwen Chau, Sophia Yung-Hsia Li, An-Suey Shiao, Albina S Islam, Daniel H Coelho
{"title":"Early effects of very early cochlear implant activation on tinnitus.","authors":"Ivy Yenwen Chau,&nbsp;Sophia Yung-Hsia Li,&nbsp;An-Suey Shiao,&nbsp;Albina S Islam,&nbsp;Daniel H Coelho","doi":"10.1097/JCMA.0000000000000968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JCMA.0000000000000968","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Cochlear implantation (CI) has long been the standard of care for patients with severe-to-profound hearing impairment. Yet the benefits of CI extend far beyond speech understanding, with mounting recent literature supporting its role in tinnitus abatement. However, those studies have uniformly analyzed the effects of tinnitus after the traditional 3-4 weeks waiting period between CI surgery and device activation. As many clinics are shifting these waiting intervals to become shorter (in some cases within 24 hours, little is known about tinnitus abatement very early in the postoperative period. The aim of this study was to compare preoperative and postoperative tinnitus handicaps in this unique but growing population of very early-activated patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Twenty-seven adults with severe-to-profound hearing impairment with chronic tinnitus (>6 months) were included. Patients with concomitant psychiatric disorders were excluded. All patients were implanted with the same array and were switched on within 24 hours after the surgery. Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) was recorded preoperatively, immediately after activation at 24 hours postoperatively, at 1 week, 2 weeks, and I month after activation. Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to compare values between preoperative assessment and respective fitting sessions.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Mean THI 24 hours after implantation increased in comparison to that assessed preoperatively (77.6 vs 72.5, p = 0.001). By 1 week after surgery, the THI had decreased to 54.9 ( p < 0.001). This trend continued and was statistically significant at 2 weeks (36.0, p < 0.001) and 1 month (28.5, p < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>On average, most patients with tinnitus will note a significant improvement in their tinnitus handicap when activated within 24 hours of CI. However, tinnitus does increase between surgery and 24 hours, most likely reflecting not only intracochlear changes, but modulation of the entire auditory pathway. Following this early rise, the tinnitus continues to abate over the following month. Patients with tinnitus may benefit from early activation, although should be counseled that they may experience an exacerbation during the very early postoperative period.</p>","PeriodicalId":17251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Chinese Medical Association","volume":"86 9","pages":"850-853"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10197189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
POFUT1 promotes gastric cancer progression through Notch/Wnt dual signaling pathways dependent on the parafibromin-NICD1-β-catenin complex. POFUT1通过依赖于parafibromin-NICD1-β-catenin复合物的Notch/Wnt双信号通路促进胃癌进展。
IF 3 4区 医学
Journal of the Chinese Medical Association Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/JCMA.0000000000000957
Shuang Dong, Zhirong Wang, Wujun Xiong
{"title":"POFUT1 promotes gastric cancer progression through Notch/Wnt dual signaling pathways dependent on the parafibromin-NICD1-β-catenin complex.","authors":"Shuang Dong,&nbsp;Zhirong Wang,&nbsp;Wujun Xiong","doi":"10.1097/JCMA.0000000000000957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JCMA.0000000000000957","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Aberrant glycosylation performed by glycosyltransferases is a leading cause of gastric cancer (GC). Protein O-fucosyltransferase 1 (POFUT1) expression is increased in GC specimens and cells. In this study, the biological effects and mechanisms of POFUT1 underlying the development of GC were investigated.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>POFUT1 downregulated and upregulated GC cells were established. The effects of POFUT1 on cell proliferation, metastasis and apoptosis were examined using cell counting kit-8 (CCK8) assay, transwell assay, and flow cytometry. Subcutaneous xenograft tumor models were established followed by immunohistochemistry staining of resected tumors. Facilitating modulators and transcription factors were detected by western blot, immunofluorescence, luciferase reporter assay, and co-immunoprecipitation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>POFUT1 played a pro-oncogenic role both in vivo and in vitro, which promoted proliferation and metastasis, as well as inhibited apoptosis in GC cells. POFUT1 promoted Cyclin D3 expression and inhibited the expression of apoptotic proteins, such as Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax) and cleaved caspase 3, facilitating tumor growth. Moreover, POFUT1 accelerated matrix metalloproteases expression and attenuated E-cadherin expression, contributing to GC metastasis. In addition, POFUT1 expression promoted the expression and nuclear translocation of Notch1 intracellular domain (NICD1) and β-catenin and inhibited β-catenin phosphorylation degradation, accompanied by the activation of recombination signal binding protein-Jκ (RBP-J) and T-cell factor (TCF) transcription factors, respectively. It is notable that parafibromin integrated NICD1 and β-catenin, enabling the concerted activation of Wnt and Notch signaling targeted proteins.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These observations indicated that POFUT1 promoted GC development through activation of Notch and Wnt signaling pathways, which depended on the parafibromin-NICD1-β-catenin complex. This work provides new evidence for the further diagnosis and treatment of GC.</p>","PeriodicalId":17251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Chinese Medical Association","volume":"86 9","pages":"806-817"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10197216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy increases the risk of birth defects of newborns. 妊娠期糖尿病会增加新生儿出生缺陷的风险。
IF 3 4区 医学
Journal of the Chinese Medical Association Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/JCMA.0000000000000954
Wen-Ling Lee, Fa-Kung Lee, Peng-Hui Wang
{"title":"Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy increases the risk of birth defects of newborns.","authors":"Wen-Ling Lee,&nbsp;Fa-Kung Lee,&nbsp;Peng-Hui Wang","doi":"10.1097/JCMA.0000000000000954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JCMA.0000000000000954","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Chinese Medical Association","volume":"86 9","pages":"781-783"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10191907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Residual risk of hepatocellular carcinoma development for chronic hepatitis C patients treated by all oral direct-acting antivirals with sustained virological response. 使用所有具有持续病毒学应答的口服直接抗病毒药物治疗的慢性丙型肝炎患者发生肝细胞癌的剩余风险
IF 3 4区 医学
Journal of the Chinese Medical Association Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/JCMA.0000000000000965
Chih-Hsuan Luan, Pin-Shuo Su, Chi-Jen Chu, Chung-Chi Lin, Chien-Wei Su, Shou-Dong Lee, Yuan-Jen Wang, Fa-Yauh Lee, Yi-Hsiang Huang, Ming-Chih Hou
{"title":"Residual risk of hepatocellular carcinoma development for chronic hepatitis C patients treated by all oral direct-acting antivirals with sustained virological response.","authors":"Chih-Hsuan Luan,&nbsp;Pin-Shuo Su,&nbsp;Chi-Jen Chu,&nbsp;Chung-Chi Lin,&nbsp;Chien-Wei Su,&nbsp;Shou-Dong Lee,&nbsp;Yuan-Jen Wang,&nbsp;Fa-Yauh Lee,&nbsp;Yi-Hsiang Huang,&nbsp;Ming-Chih Hou","doi":"10.1097/JCMA.0000000000000965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JCMA.0000000000000965","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The treatment of chronic hepatitis C (CHC) infection underwent a significant transformation with the introduction of all-oral direct-acting anti-virals (DAAs). These medications offered a high success rate in treatment, shorter duration, good tolerability, and expanded treatment options. However, a residual risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) development remained for a few patients even after achieving sustained virological response (SVR). To date, there is a lack of real-world data on evaluating risk factors associated with de novo HCC in CHC patients post-SVR, particularly in Taiwan.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Between January 2017 and December 2019, a total of 671 consecutive CHC patients who achieved SVR after receiving DAAs were included for analysis. Patients with a history of HCC or liver transplantation prior to DAAs, a short follow-up period (<1 year), or treatment failure with DAAs were excluded. The primary outcome was the development of HCC following the initiation of DAAs. Variables associated with the primary outcome were assessed using multivariate Cox proportional hazards models.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean age of the enrolled patients was 65.1 ± 12.8 years, with 39.6% of them being male. Among the patients, 30.6% had advanced (F3-4) fibrosis, and the median follow-up period was 2.90 years. The cumulative incidence of HCC in CHC patients post-SVR12 was 1.6% at 1 year, 4.4% at 2 years, 4.8% at 3 years, 5.3% at 4 years, and 6.1% at 4.8 years, respectively. Variables independently associated with de novo HCC were advanced liver fibrosis (hazard ratio [HR] = 6.745; 95% CI = 1.960-23.218; p = 0.002), end-of-treatment 12 weeks (EOT 12 ) alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) >7 ng/mL (HR = 3.059; 95% CI = 1.215-7.669; p = 0.018), EOT 12 albumin-bilirubin (ALBI) grade ≥ 2 (HR = 2.664; 95% CI = 1.158-6.128; p = 0.021), and body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25 kg/m 2 (HR = 2.214; 95% CI = 1.011-4.852; p = 0.047).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Despite achieving viral clearance with DAAs, CHC patients still face a residual risk of de novo HCC. Establishing a risk stratification model based on independent variables could facilitate the prediction of future HCC development and enhance screening strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":17251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Chinese Medical Association","volume":"86 9","pages":"795-805"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10197168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reply to "Comment on ChatGPT failed Taiwan's Family Medicine Board Exam". 回复“聊天点评”台湾家庭医学委员会考试不及格。
IF 3 4区 医学
Journal of the Chinese Medical Association Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/JCMA.0000000000000956
Tzu-Ling Weng, Tzeng-Ji Chen
{"title":"Reply to \"Comment on ChatGPT failed Taiwan's Family Medicine Board Exam\".","authors":"Tzu-Ling Weng,&nbsp;Tzeng-Ji Chen","doi":"10.1097/JCMA.0000000000000956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JCMA.0000000000000956","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Chinese Medical Association","volume":"86 9","pages":"865"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10185459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Elevated serum levels of T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin-domain containing molecule 3 in patients with systemic inflammation following COVID-19 vaccination. COVID-19疫苗接种后全身性炎症患者血清t细胞免疫球蛋白和粘蛋白结构域分子3水平升高
IF 3 4区 医学
Journal of the Chinese Medical Association Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/JCMA.0000000000000969
Ming-Chieh Hsieh, Wen-Chung Yu, Chang-Chi Weng, Wei-Jen Chen, Chun-Ku Chen, Ying-Chi Lee, Ming-Han Chen
{"title":"Elevated serum levels of T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin-domain containing molecule 3 in patients with systemic inflammation following COVID-19 vaccination.","authors":"Ming-Chieh Hsieh,&nbsp;Wen-Chung Yu,&nbsp;Chang-Chi Weng,&nbsp;Wei-Jen Chen,&nbsp;Chun-Ku Chen,&nbsp;Ying-Chi Lee,&nbsp;Ming-Han Chen","doi":"10.1097/JCMA.0000000000000969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JCMA.0000000000000969","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine has been widely used. Some unexpected adverse effects such as the development of systemic hyper inflammation with multiorgan involvement after vaccination, in rare cases, have been reported. However, its pathogenesis remains unclear.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study recruited two cases who suffered from systemic inflammation following ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine and two 30-year-old male volunteers without underlying disease who have received ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine as control group. Blood samples were collected from our patients and healthy subjects before and after treatment with anti-inflammatory agent such as glucocorticoid and tocilizumab. The immune profile from our patients and healthy controls were measured using a human XL cytokine Proteome Profiler array (ARY022b, R&D Systems).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Biochemical parameters revealed leukocytosis with segmented neutrophil dominance and elevated serum levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and ferritin in these two patients. The cytokine array revealed that mean levels of T cell immunoglobulin and mucin-domain containing-3 (TIM-3) (3640.3 vs 1580.5 pixels per inch [ppi]), B-cell activating factor (BAFF) (3036.8 vs 1471.0 ppi), urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor (uPAR) (1043.1 vs 516.8 ppi), Resistin (1783.7 vs 711.3 ppi), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-AB/BB (1980.7 vs 939.7 ppi), macrophage inflammatory protein-3-beta (MIP-3β) (911.9 vs 346.2 ppi), and interferon-inducible T-cell alpha chemoattractant (I-TAC) (1026.3 vs 419.7 ppi) were 2-fold higher in the patients than in normal subjects who received ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>We demonstrated that systemic inflammation may occur in subjects who have received the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccination. Moreover, we proposed immune markers, which may be implicated in the pathogenesis of systemic inflammation following COVID-19 vaccination as potential diagnostic biomarkers.</p>","PeriodicalId":17251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Chinese Medical Association","volume":"86 9","pages":"818-825"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10195672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding gastric adenosquamous cell carcinoma: Insights from immunoprofiling. 了解胃腺鳞状细胞癌:免疫图谱的见解。
IF 3 4区 医学
Journal of the Chinese Medical Association Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/JCMA.0000000000000967
Chun-Yu Liu
{"title":"Understanding gastric adenosquamous cell carcinoma: Insights from immunoprofiling.","authors":"Chun-Yu Liu","doi":"10.1097/JCMA.0000000000000967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JCMA.0000000000000967","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Chinese Medical Association","volume":"86 9","pages":"780"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10197167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Working from home: Changes in radiologist reporting behavior in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. 在家工作:应对COVID-19大流行的放射科医生报告行为的变化
IF 3 4区 医学
Journal of the Chinese Medical Association Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/JCMA.0000000000000962
Yu Kuo, Kang-Lung Lee, Yi-Lun Chen, Ching-Yao Weng, Feng-Chi Chang, Tzeng-Ji Chen, Hsiu-Mei Wu, Chia-Hung Wu
{"title":"Working from home: Changes in radiologist reporting behavior in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.","authors":"Yu Kuo,&nbsp;Kang-Lung Lee,&nbsp;Yi-Lun Chen,&nbsp;Ching-Yao Weng,&nbsp;Feng-Chi Chang,&nbsp;Tzeng-Ji Chen,&nbsp;Hsiu-Mei Wu,&nbsp;Chia-Hung Wu","doi":"10.1097/JCMA.0000000000000962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JCMA.0000000000000962","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Remote reporting is an important preventive measure against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) for radiology departments; it reduces the chance of cross-infections between coworkers. The purpose of this study was to evaluate how the preferred locations that radiologists filed reports from changed in response to COVID-19 by measuring the use of internal teleradiology workstations.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data were obtained from the radiological information system (RIS) database at our institution, which recorded the reporting workstation for each radiological examination. The reporting activities in 2021 were divided into computed radiography (CR) and computed tomography (CT)/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) groups. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to measure differences in the use of off-site workstations in prepandemic, midpandemic, and postpandemic periods.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There were statistically significant increases in the number of reports filed from off-site workstations for each attending physician from the prepandemic period to the midpandemic period in both the CR (15.1%-25.4%, p = 0.041) and CT/MRI (18.9%-28.7%, p = 0.006) groups. There was no significant difference noted between the prepandemic and postpandemic periods for either the CR (15.1% vs 18.4%, p = 0.727) or CT/MRI group (18.9% vs 23.3%, p = 0.236).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In response to the COVID-19 outbreak, radiologists used internal teleradiology to report CR and CT/MRI examinations significantly more frequently. In contrast to the predictions of previous studies, the use of internal teleradiology returned to baseline levels after the pandemic was under control.</p>","PeriodicalId":17251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Chinese Medical Association","volume":"86 9","pages":"859-864"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10564716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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