{"title":"Dynamic modal rotation method with inertial nonlinearity for large deformation analysis of slender structures","authors":"Yoshitaka Shizuno, Ryo Kuzuno, Naruya Nagai, Motonobu Kawai, Shugo Kawashima, Yukito Kodama, Kanjuro Makihara, Keisuke Otsuka","doi":"10.1016/j.jsv.2025.119427","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jsv.2025.119427","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As high-aspect-ratio wings can suppress induced drag, they are used for next-generation aircraft such as high-altitude long-endurance (HALE) aircraft. High-fidelity models such as nonlinear shell/plate or solid finite element models, which analyze large dynamic deformations with many degrees of freedom, are computationally intensive. The modal rotation method (MRM) is a static analysis method that efficiently analyzes large deformations based on modes and stiffness matrices obtained from any linear or linearized model. MRM targets slender structures with small strains and large displacements and considers geometrical nonlinearity rather than material nonlinearity. Dynamic MRM (DMRM), which was developed by extending the MRM to a dynamic analysis method, can efficiently perform nonlinear dynamic analyses using a modal approach. However, the conventional DMRM was formulated under the assumption that the inertial nonlinearity can be neglected. In this study, a novel DMRM that takes inertial nonlinearity into account was proposed. To achieve this, emphasis was placed on the similarities between MRM and rigid multibody systems. In addition, a damping term has been included in the equation of motion in the proposed method. This enables a comparison between the analytical results of the proposed method and the experimental results with damping effects. The proposed method can account for the inertial nonlinearity in a simulation performed and reduce the calculation time by 98% compared to the nonlinear plate finite element method. Moreover, the proposed method with damping showed good agreement with the experimental results for large beam deformations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17233,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sound and Vibration","volume":"619 ","pages":"Article 119427"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145004146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jishi Li , Dayi Zhang , Qicheng Zhang , Binghui Huo , Xin Wang
{"title":"Nonparametric model and response analysis of the complex uncertain pipeline-casing system","authors":"Jishi Li , Dayi Zhang , Qicheng Zhang , Binghui Huo , Xin Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jsv.2025.119431","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jsv.2025.119431","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The external pipeline system of an aero-engine comprises numerous components with parameter uncertainties, exhibiting high-dimensional uncertainty. When coupled with the casing, it significantly affects the system’s vibration response. This paper incorporates such complex pipeline system into casing vibration environment analysis. For complex systems, parametric models prove computationally expensive and limited to known uncertainties, reducing their suitability. In contrast, nonparametric models grounded in random matrix (RM) theory - typically employed for non-parameterizable uncertainties - show strong potential for high-dimensional uncertainty problems. However, conventional nonparametric RM models contain practically meaningless entries, introducing deviations from true physical systems. To address this, this paper proposes a filtered nonparametric model that improves upon the direct nonparametric approach. The filtering process, requiring only entry-wise operations, further enhances computational efficiency. The paper establishes nonparametric models to characterize high-dimensional parameter uncertainty in the pipeline system, and provides an efficient unified framework for coupled pipeline-casing system response prediction. 2D and 3D numerical examples based on real aero-engine structures are developed. The results show that the proposed filtered method effectively avoids the error divergence observed in the direct method, achieving closer alignment with full parametric benchmarks. The validated asymptotic consistency - demonstrated by converging nonparametric and parametric results with increasing uncertainty dimensionality - establishes that nonparametric models can effectively characterize high-dimensional parametric uncertainties, extending their utility beyond conventional non-parameterizable uncertainty applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17233,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sound and Vibration","volume":"621 ","pages":"Article 119431"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145026338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nonlinear dynamic analysis of a viscoelastic rotating cantilever beam under stochastic perturbation","authors":"Xudong Gu , Shuai Li , Bingxin Zhao , Zichen Deng","doi":"10.1016/j.jsv.2025.119428","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jsv.2025.119428","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The dynamic characteristics of rotating beams significantly affect the performance of equipment with rotating components, such as flexible wires of spacecrafts, steam turbines and helicopter rotors. The coupling of nonlinear deformation and viscoelastic materials will lead to integral-containing nonlinear viscoelastic terms, which have been overlooked in previous studies. Departing from conventional studies, this paper investigated the nonlinear dynamics of a rotating viscoelastic cantilever beam under stochastic excitation. A new nonlinear dynamic equation is established by integrating nonlinear deformation, rotation effect, and viscoelastic constitution in the modeling process, which is transformed into a set of nonlinear stochastic differential equations with integral viscoelastic terms using the assumed mode method. Numerical simulations and stochastic linearization method are used to analyze the multimodal response of the rotating cantilever beam, in which the results showed that the primary mode vibration dominates the dynamic response. Thus, a theoretical method based on stochastic averaging method is proposed to derive the approximate responses of the primary mode. The nonlinear viscoelastic terms resulting from the coupling of nonlinear deformation and viscoelasticity are converted into a combination of the amplitude-dependent modified damping and conservative forces. Analytical responses are obtained by solving the Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov (FPK) equation. Finally, the impacts of excitation intensity, damping ratio, rotational angular velocity and viscoelastic parameters on the system response are comprehensively analyzed. The high consistency between the theoretical predictions and numerical simulations validates the effectiveness of the proposed analytical method, which facilitates a deeper understanding the dynamic behavior of viscoelastic rotating beams.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17233,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sound and Vibration","volume":"619 ","pages":"Article 119428"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144926190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Guang C. Deng , Satoshi Baba , Philippe Lavoie , Stéphane Moreau
{"title":"Influence of angle of attack on airfoil tip noise","authors":"Guang C. Deng , Satoshi Baba , Philippe Lavoie , Stéphane Moreau","doi":"10.1016/j.jsv.2025.119376","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jsv.2025.119376","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the aerodynamic and aeroacoustic characteristics of airfoil tip noise for a supercritical airfoil profile at <span><math><mrow><mi>α</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>°</mo></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><mi>α</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>10</mn><mo>°</mo></mrow></math></span> using a hybrid noise computation approach. Wall-Resolved Large Eddy Simulations (WR-LES) were performed and validated against experimental data from the University of Toronto. The simulations captured a tri-vortex system (TVS) comprising primary, secondary, and tertiary vortices. At <span><math><mrow><mi>α</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>10</mn><mo>°</mo></mrow></math></span>, upstream shifts in the primary vortex trajectory intensified interactions with the airfoil surface, resulting in amplified surface-pressure fluctuations and increased far-field noise levels. Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) pinpoints dominant acoustic sources and their radiation patterns, distinguishing between duct acoustic modes below 1500 Hz and localized sources above this frequency with clear dipole radiation patterns stemming from three noise sources: the leading-edge, trailing-edge, and side-edge noise. The far-field acoustic predictions, computed using the Ffowcs Williams–Hawkings (FW-H) analogy, showed good agreement with experimental results. Both the solid and porous FW-H formulations accurately captured noise levels, with a 3 dB increase in spectral levels observed at <span><math><mrow><mi>α</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>10</mn><mo>°</mo></mrow></math></span> due to enhanced aerodynamic loading and vortex dynamics. Noise decomposition showed a shift in dominant sources: trailing-edge noise prevailed at <span><math><mrow><mi>α</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>°</mo></mrow></math></span>, while tip noise, driven by vortex impingement and crossover, dominated at <span><math><mrow><mi>α</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>10</mn><mo>°</mo></mrow></math></span>, highlighting the complex aerodynamic-acoustic interplay.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17233,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sound and Vibration","volume":"620 ","pages":"Article 119376"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145020738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cyrill Bösch , Marc Serra-Garcia , Christian Böhm , Andreas Fichtner
{"title":"Adjoint computation of Berry phase gradients","authors":"Cyrill Bösch , Marc Serra-Garcia , Christian Böhm , Andreas Fichtner","doi":"10.1016/j.jsv.2025.119357","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jsv.2025.119357","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Berry phases offer a geometric perspective on wave propagation and are key to designing materials with topological wave transport. However, controlling Berry phases is challenging due to their dependence on global integrals over the Brillouin zone, making differentiation difficult. We present an adjoint-based method for efficiently computing the gradient of the Berry phase with respect to system parameters. We introduce an adjoint-based algorithm that computes Berry-phase gradients via only one forward and one adjoint solve. Under reasonable assumptions the algorithm’s time complexity is <span><math><mrow><mi>O</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><msup><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><mi>D</mi></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>, where <span><math><mi>N</mi></math></span> is number of grid points in a numerical discretization scheme and <span><math><mi>D</mi></math></span> is the space dimension. Thereby it outperforms numerical differentiation and perturbation theory for problems with a large number of design variables. This approach enables the use of advanced, gradient-based optimization techniques to design new continuously parameterized materials with tailored topological wave properties. Furthermore, via multi-objective optimizations this method allows to co-design the topological characteristics in tandem with other objectives. We apply the method to an elastic metamaterial rod.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17233,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sound and Vibration","volume":"619 ","pages":"Article 119357"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144996740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Simone De Carolis , Carmine Putignano , Leonardo Soria , Giuseppe Carbone
{"title":"Viscoelastic foundation-induced vibrations: Exploring linear theory application fields through numerical simulations","authors":"Simone De Carolis , Carmine Putignano , Leonardo Soria , Giuseppe Carbone","doi":"10.1016/j.jsv.2025.119415","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jsv.2025.119415","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the dynamic interaction between a massive rigid body and a viscoelastic, non-adhesive flat substrate, behaving as a moving unilateral foundation and, thus, oscillating under various kinematic conditions (stationary sinusoidal, time-varying harmonic, and stochastic excitation). Such a problem is reduced to an equivalent single-degree-of-freedom base-excited system, where the intricate contact interactions involving the oscillating viscoelastic foundation are assessed by introducing a complex dynamic contact stiffness. This model is intrinsically linear and is based on the assumption that variations in the contact area, relative to the contact length in the static equilibrium configuration, may be neglected. Special attention is given to the phenomena of tapping, that is, the contact separation: the latter is clearly related to the amplitude and frequency of the foundation oscillations. An analytical relation, derived within the linear framework, is obtained to predict the incipient tapping front. To establish the application fields of this linear approach, we implement a Boundary Element Method (BEM)-based model that calculates the contact force, iteratively coupling the contact problem with the dynamic equation of the rigid supported mass. The results confirm that the linear model provides accurate predictions for transmissibility and the separation front under low-amplitude oscillations. For higher amplitudes, a specific frequency range emerges, characterized by tapping mode, thereby verifying the model’s capacity to delineate regions of continuous contact and tapping mode. Additionally, under non-stationary excitation conditions, the linear theory effectively predicts the transitions between contact and separation phases.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17233,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sound and Vibration","volume":"619 ","pages":"Article 119415"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145004147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Peralta-Braz , M.M. Alamdari , M. Hassan , E. Atroshchenko
{"title":"Design of piezoelectric metastructures with multi-patch isogeometric analysis for enhanced energy harvesting and vibration suppression","authors":"P. Peralta-Braz , M.M. Alamdari , M. Hassan , E. Atroshchenko","doi":"10.1016/j.jsv.2025.119401","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jsv.2025.119401","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Metastructures are engineered systems composed of periodic arrays of identical components, called resonators, designed to achieve specific dynamic effects, such as creating a bandgap-a frequency range where waves cannot propagate through the structure. When equipped with patches of piezoelectric material, these metastructures exhibit an additional capability: they can harvest energy effectively even from frequencies much lower than the fundamental frequency of an individual resonator. This energy harvesting capability is particularly valuable for applications where low-frequency vibrations dominate. To support the design of metastructures for dual purposes, such as energy harvesting and vibration suppression (reducing unwanted oscillations in the structure), we develop a multi-patch isogeometric model of a piezoelectric energy harvester. This model is based on a piezoelectric Kirchhoff–Love plate – a thin, flexible structure with embedded piezoelectric patches – and uses Nitsche’s method to enforce compatibility conditions in terms of displacement, rotations, shear force, and bending moments across the boundaries of different patches. The model is validated against experimental and numerical data from the literature. We then present a novel, parameterised metastructure plate design and conduct a parametric study to explore how resonator geometries affect key performance metrics, including the location and width of the band gap and the position of the first peak in the voltage frequency response function. This model can be integrated with optimisation algorithms to maximise outcomes such as energy harvesting efficiency or vibration reduction, depending on application needs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17233,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sound and Vibration","volume":"619 ","pages":"Article 119401"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144921396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Active vibration control of elastically restrained rotating beams with piezoelectric patches placement optimization","authors":"Xiaohu Ma, Zhu Su","doi":"10.1016/j.jsv.2025.119426","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jsv.2025.119426","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper establishes a dynamic model of an elastically restrained rotating beam equipped with piezoelectric sensors/actuators, and the ability to actively control vibrations of this beam subjected to mixed excitation with optimization of the placement of piezoelectric patches is investigated. The elastic boundary conditions are simulated via the artificial spring technique, and the stiffening effect resulting from rotation motion is considered by adding potential energy due to the centrifugal force. The displacement field is expanded using the modified Fourier series method, and the system governing equations are derived through the Lagrange equations. On the basis of the controllability Gramian matrix, the placement of piezoelectric sensors/actuators is optimized for the first two flapwise modal vibrations and their combination, and the effects of boundary stiffness and rotational speed on the optimization results and corresponding control performance are studied. The results indicate that the linear spring stiffness significantly influences the optimization results, whereas the torsional spring stiffness and rotational speed have little effect on the optimization results. Finally, a vibration control experiment was conducted on a rotating beam to verify the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed control system.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17233,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sound and Vibration","volume":"619 ","pages":"Article 119426"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144916397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qihang Qin , Xun Wang , Mohamed Ichchou , Thomas Brion
{"title":"Structural K-space identification via ambient noise and its application to passive ice detection","authors":"Qihang Qin , Xun Wang , Mohamed Ichchou , Thomas Brion","doi":"10.1016/j.jsv.2025.119403","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jsv.2025.119403","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ambient noise measured by a small number of receivers is used to identify the complex-valued wavenumber trajectory, known as the K-space, of a thin-wall structure. Its real and imaginary parts correspond to the dispersion and attenuation curves, which both include important information about structural health conditions. A sensor placement strategy with unequal spacings is proposed to optimize the spatial sampling. The cross-correlation between the random ambient noise measured by each pair of sensors is computed to estimate the structural impulse response, after performing a post-processing of whitening and coda wave elimination. The wavenumber trajectory of K-space is then estimated by matching the refined cross-correlation with the Green’s function of the wave equation. Experimental results with various flow-induced or mechanical vibration excitations from a household hairdryer to an axial flow fan justify the robustness of the proposed method, where no more than eight receivers are required. An application of icing detection is presented, where the dispersion curve shift and wave energy attenuation due to ice accretion on a thin-wall structure are respectively captured by the estimated real and imaginary parts of the K-space. As a result, ice thickness estimation and icing warning algorithms are both explicitly given.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17233,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sound and Vibration","volume":"619 ","pages":"Article 119403"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144903730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zenong Cai , Vicente Cutanda Henrìquez , Aminul Islam , Frieder Lucklum
{"title":"A method to investigate the influence of geometry parameters on the vibroacoustic behavior of Kelvin cell foam","authors":"Zenong Cai , Vicente Cutanda Henrìquez , Aminul Islam , Frieder Lucklum","doi":"10.1016/j.jsv.2025.119405","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jsv.2025.119405","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Kelvin cell is widely recognized as a simplified representation of porous structures. In this study, experiments and simulations are used to investigate the vibration behavior of foams based on Kelvin cells. To study different foam geometry parameters, such as hole position, size, and so on, we design 3D-printed measurement samples. Tests are conducted through laser vibrometry and contact transmission measurements for vibroacoustic behavior. Simulations combining the Finite Element Method and Boundary Element Method are conducted and the models are validated by comparing measurement results. Subsequently, we use the simulation to investigate the influence of geometry parameters of Kelvin cell foam with real-size holes on the vibroacoustic behavior. The results of this study provide a basis for further research on the design of porous structures used for vibration isolation of small machinery and devices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17233,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sound and Vibration","volume":"619 ","pages":"Article 119405"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144908375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}