{"title":"MEMORIAL LECTURE: THE THREE DIMENSIONS OF A COMPLETE LIFE-A TRIBUTE TO JOHN BEIDLER1.","authors":"Gordon Patterson","doi":"10.2987/25-7249","DOIUrl":"10.2987/25-7249","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17192,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association","volume":" ","pages":"237-241"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144958809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"LANE DOUGLAS FOIL 1949-2025.","authors":"Larry Hribar, Işik Unlu, Allison Foil","doi":"10.2987/25-7260","DOIUrl":"10.2987/25-7260","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17192,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association","volume":"41 4","pages":"263-265"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147699091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"WAYNE JOHN CRANS 1937-2025.","authors":"Ary Faraji, Scott Crans","doi":"10.2987/25-7259","DOIUrl":"10.2987/25-7259","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17192,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association","volume":"41 4","pages":"258-262"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145944807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"AGDISP REFINEMENT STUDY: REPORT ON THE AERIAL PESTICIDE APPLICATION SURVEY AND SUBSEQUENT TREATMENT CHOICES.","authors":"Jane A S Bonds, David Brown, Harold W Thistle","doi":"10.2987/25-7220","DOIUrl":"10.2987/25-7220","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper highlights findings from a targeted survey of aerial pesticide applicators who specialize in mosquito control space sprays. The questionnaire captured location and site details, aircraft types, and use scenarios, as well as spray system configurations, operational protocols, and pesticide use. By identifying common application settings across different platforms, the survey offers a vital benchmark for ensuring that current and future gathering of empirical data for AGriculturalDISPersal™ (AGDISP) refinement aligns with real-world conditions. These data are discussed in relation to the current mechanistic model AGDISP and relevance to the design of the field trials already underway at Lee County Mosquito Control District, Florida.</p>","PeriodicalId":17192,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association","volume":" ","pages":"242-248"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145275156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vindhya S Aryaprema, Kai Blore, Olivia Sypes, Rui-De Xue, Chao Chen, Daniel A Hahn, Whitney A Qualls
{"title":"SELECTING A LARVAL DIET FOR SCALABLE MASS-REARING OF AEDES AEGYPTI IN STERILE INSECT TECHNIQUE APPLICATIONS.","authors":"Vindhya S Aryaprema, Kai Blore, Olivia Sypes, Rui-De Xue, Chao Chen, Daniel A Hahn, Whitney A Qualls","doi":"10.2987/25-7251","DOIUrl":"10.2987/25-7251","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Controlling Aedes aegypti populations through traditional methods is increasingly difficult due to the development of insecticide resistance and their use of cryptic breeding habitats. The sterile insect technique has emerged as an effective tool for integrated vector management. Still, its success depends on the ability to mass-rear large numbers of high-quality mosquitoes. Choosing an appropriate larval diet is crucial for scalable mass-rearing, as it directly influences mosquito development, survival, and overall production efficiency. This study compared the effects of 3 larval diets: 1) TetraMin® Tropical Flakes, 2) Ziegler® Tropical Pro-Start45 Meal, and 3) bovine liver powder delivered in cellulose capsules, on the growth and performance of male Ae. aegypti under simulated mass-rearing conditions. Ziegler-reared mosquitoes had significantly larger pupal and adult sizes than those reared on Tetramin or liver powder. The Tetramin diet produced smaller adults, but with longevity comparable to that of the Ziegler diet, whereas the liver powder diet resulted in mosquitoes of similar size to those of the Tetramin diet, but with reduced longevity. While all 3 diets demonstrated viability for mass-rearing, their suitability depends on program-specific goals and constraints. The liver powder diet offered a good balance of biological performance and operational efficiency, but at a substantially higher economic cost. With further optimization of feeding regimens, the Ziegler diet shows the most significant potential to deliver high biological quality at the lowest price, making it a strong candidate for scalable mass-rearing programs.</p>","PeriodicalId":17192,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association","volume":" ","pages":"190-198"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145149544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IMPACT OF THREE ESSENTIAL OILS AS ACTIVE INGREDIENTS OF TOXIC SUGAR BAITS ON FEEDING RATE AND MORTALITY OF AEDES AEGYPTI.","authors":"Decyo Mcduffie, Rui-De Xue","doi":"10.2987/25-7241","DOIUrl":"10.2987/25-7241","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The control of Aedes aegypti, a primary vector of the causal agent of yellow fever, dengue, Zika, and other viral diseases, is a growing concern in global public health. With growing resistance to insecticides and other conventional methods, alternative and novel approaches, such as attractant toxic sugar baits (ATSB) or toxic sugar baits (TSB), are emerging as a viable solution in integrated mosquito management. This study evaluates the efficacy of 3 essential oils (cinnamon oil, cedarwood oil, and garlic oil) as active ingredients in TSB formulations, measuring their effects on the feeding rate and mortality of adult Ae. aegypti. The results suggest that cinnamon oil reduced mosquito feeding rates, compared with cedarwood oil and garlic oil. Cedar wood oil, combined with boric acid as TSB, resulted in high mortality and showed potential as an effective agent in integrated mosquito management programs.</p>","PeriodicalId":17192,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association","volume":" ","pages":"199-203"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145275130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Catherine A Pruszynski, Eldred A Wirsching, Stephanie E Faucett, Lawrence J Hribar, Andrea L Leal
{"title":"FIELD EVALUATION OF WIDE-AREA LARVICIDE SPRAYING EFFECTS ON AEDES AEGYPTI LARVAE IN OXITEC RELEASE BOXES.","authors":"Catherine A Pruszynski, Eldred A Wirsching, Stephanie E Faucett, Lawrence J Hribar, Andrea L Leal","doi":"10.2987/25-7236","DOIUrl":"10.2987/25-7236","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Oxitec's \"just-add-water\" release boxes offer an environmentally friendly method to suppress Aedes aegypti, the mosquito species responsible for recent dengue outbreaks in the Florida Keys. Each box rears and releases genetically engineered males that carry a gene preventing female survival. This study tested the compatibility of Oxitec boxes with wide-area larvicide applications of VectoBac® WDG larvicide. Mortality in wild-type larvae was 68.2% in open boxes, 1.7% in vented boxes, and 0.5% in tape-sealed boxes, indicating the box vents effectively shield developing mosquitoes, supporting integration with existing mosquito control strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":17192,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association","volume":" ","pages":"174-179"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145000880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abigail Golembiewski, Alexandria Crans, Nicolas Cepparulo, Tadhgh Rainey, Lindsay Baxter, Jack Petersen
{"title":"FIELD APPLICATION RATE OF NATULAR® SC IN METRIC UNITS TARGETING AEDES ALBOPICTUS.","authors":"Abigail Golembiewski, Alexandria Crans, Nicolas Cepparulo, Tadhgh Rainey, Lindsay Baxter, Jack Petersen","doi":"10.2987/25-7253","DOIUrl":"10.2987/25-7253","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>NATULAR®SC, mosquito larvicide, was laboratory and field-tested against Aedes albopictus to determine the application rate in metric units (µl/liter). The objective was to estimate in microliters (µl) the amount of formulated NATULAR SC to apply per liter of habitat water. Replicated dose response experiments were conducted on lab-reared third instar Ae. albopictus under controlled laboratory conditions followed by probit analysis. The median lethal dose, LD50, was estimated to be 0.07 µl/liter (95% C.L. 0.054,0.094). Control mortality was less than 1%. The LD95 was estimated to be 0.54 µl/liter (95% C.L. 0.323,1.265). According to the World Health Organization Pesticide Evaluation Scheme (WHOPES) doubling the LD95 approximates the diagnostic dose and is an estimate of the field application rate. The next step consisted of outdoor field trials in 5-liter buckets. Twelve application rates ranging from 0.1 µl/liter to 2.0 µl/liter were tested. Results indicated 1 µl/liter was an optimum application rate. A major conclusion is no single best application rate will kill 100% of susceptible mosquito larvae. An optimal field rate balances efficacy with minimizing the concentration of pesticide. In every treatment a small probability of larval survival is always present. This is a compelling argument for rotating active ingredients according to their mode of action.</p>","PeriodicalId":17192,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association","volume":" ","pages":"242-245"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145489083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Khushi Anil Gupta, Hannah Markle, Alyssa Schultz, Brian Prendergast, Margaret Glancey, Autumn Goodwin, Tristan Ford, Roy Faiman
{"title":"SURVEILLANCE OF WEST NILE VIRUS IN MARYLAND: INTEGRATING SMART VECTOR IDENTIFICATION WITH ENVIRONMENTAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL INSIGHTS.","authors":"Khushi Anil Gupta, Hannah Markle, Alyssa Schultz, Brian Prendergast, Margaret Glancey, Autumn Goodwin, Tristan Ford, Roy Faiman","doi":"10.2987/25-7238","DOIUrl":"10.2987/25-7238","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study presents an integrated, operational mosquito surveillance effort conducted in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, during the 2023 and 2024 seasons, revealing substantial variation in Culex pipiens s.l. abundance and West Nile virus (WNV) infection risk. In 2024, mosquito abundance and WNV-positive pools increased more than four- and 5-fold, respectively, compared to 2023. Interestingly, strong correlations between weather and mosquito abundance were absent, with the exception of a negative correlation between temperature and abundance at a 5-wk lag in 2023. The temporal overlap between peak mosquito abundance and peak WNV infection was more synchronized in 2024, potentially heightening human transmission risk. These findings guided Maryland Department of Agriculture mosquito control operations, underscoring the value of high-resolution and timely surveillance. The integration of the IDX identification platform enhanced sample triage, cold chain preservation, and species confirmation, enabling rapid, large-scale data logging and testing. This modernized workflow of field collection, automated identification, and WNV testing offers a scalable model for responsive vector surveillance aligned with climate-driven risks and advanced technologies.</p>","PeriodicalId":17192,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association","volume":" ","pages":"180-189"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145708063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE IMPERATIVE OF AEDES MOSQUITO TESTING FOR ENHANCED DENGUE SURVEILLANCE IN THE UNITED STATES.","authors":"Solomon K Birhanie, Michelle Q Brown","doi":"10.2987/25-7258","DOIUrl":"10.2987/25-7258","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Dengue virus (DENV) poses an escalating public health threat in both endemic and non-endemic regions, driven by globalization, urbanization, and climate change. Early detection of dengue outbreaks remains a critical component in mitigating the impact of this rapidly spreading arboviral disease. Traditional surveillance approaches rely primarily on clinical case reports, which often lag behind the actual onset of transmission. Because of the lag, intensive vector control response would be delayed and become ineffective to contain the transmission promptly. This calls for the need for mosquito-based DENV surveillance even in low transmission or epidemic-prone settings. This review explores the growing body of evidence supporting mosquito-based DENV detection as a proactive surveillance method, particularly in areas with low transmission or at risk of outbreak due to travel-associated cases. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using several academic and public health databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar, and ProQuest. Seventeen studies showed presence of DENV in Aedes mosquitoes in the absence of reported human cases. In the United States, four studies reported DENV positive Ae. aegypti in places where there were no reported human cases. Among various mosquito surveillance tools, BG-Sentinel traps have been indicated to be effective in capturing host-seeking invasive Aedes mosquitoes. Increasing evidence indicates that detecting DENV in field-caught mosquitoes can serve as an early warning signal-preceding reported human dengue cases by several weeks. This entomological approach provides direct insights into the virus's presence in mosquito populations before human infections are formally diagnosed. The review recommends integrating mosquito-based DENV detection into local, state and national arbovirus surveillance systems, especially in non-endemic regions vulnerable to autochthonous transmission. This approach can enhance the timeliness and precision of outbreak responses.</p>","PeriodicalId":17192,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association","volume":" ","pages":"230-241"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145588041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}