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Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association最新文献

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Rapid Nitrate Loss from PM10 Filters PM10过滤器快速硝酸盐损失
Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association Pub Date : 1986-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/00022470.1986.10466118
C. Dunwoody
{"title":"Rapid Nitrate Loss from PM10 Filters","authors":"C. Dunwoody","doi":"10.1080/00022470.1986.10466118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00022470.1986.10466118","url":null,"abstract":"As part of the California Air Resources Board's ongoing laboratory quality control and method validation program, researchers conducted comparative measurements of PM/sub 10/ nitrate and sulfate concentrations to demonstrate the equivalency of analytical procedures used in different laboratories. Surprisingly, the nitrate values measured after the six to eight months interim averaged 86% lower than those previously reported. The sulfate values stayed the same. This paper examines this rapid loss of nitrate from the PM/sub 10/ filters and the problems associated with using this method of measuring atmospheric nitrate.","PeriodicalId":17188,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72976155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Air Pollution Emissions from the Incineration of Hospital Waste 焚烧医院废物排放的空气污染
Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association Pub Date : 1986-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/00022470.1986.10466122
R. Allen, G. Brenniman, C. Darling
{"title":"Air Pollution Emissions from the Incineration of Hospital Waste","authors":"R. Allen, G. Brenniman, C. Darling","doi":"10.1080/00022470.1986.10466122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00022470.1986.10466122","url":null,"abstract":"Since 1981, hospitals in Illinois have been prohibited from depositing hazardous infectious waste in landfills without first rendering the waste innocuous. The Illinois Pollution Control Board has ...","PeriodicalId":17188,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83516527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Fly Ash Emissions from a Power Plant and Damage to Automobile Finishes 电厂的飞灰排放和对汽车表面的损害
Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association Pub Date : 1986-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/00022470.1986.10466120
N. Paik, R. Keller
{"title":"Fly Ash Emissions from a Power Plant and Damage to Automobile Finishes","authors":"N. Paik, R. Keller","doi":"10.1080/00022470.1986.10466120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00022470.1986.10466120","url":null,"abstract":"Cette etude montre qu'il existe un coefficient de correlation eleve entre les compositions des cendres volantes emises par la centrale et celles de la poussiere prelevee sur des automobiles stationnees a 500 m de la centrale","PeriodicalId":17188,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76025737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modeling the effect of ethanol/gasoline blend usage on ozone formation in urban areas 模拟乙醇/汽油混合使用对城市地区臭氧形成的影响
Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association Pub Date : 1986-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/00022470.1986.10466116
E. Bailey, J. Meagher
{"title":"Modeling the effect of ethanol/gasoline blend usage on ozone formation in urban areas","authors":"E. Bailey, J. Meagher","doi":"10.1080/00022470.1986.10466116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00022470.1986.10466116","url":null,"abstract":"The potential effects of ozone formation which would result if the 1985 vehicle fleet were converted from gasoline to ethanol/gasoline blends were investigated using the EKMA approach. Changes in vehicular emissions were used to calculate changes in ambient HC reactivities and ambient levels of HC, NO/sub x/ and CO for a number of scenarios. Ozone formation was then modeled for each scenario. Effects on ozone formation were not significant unless the usage of ethanol/gasoline blends resulted in deterioration of the emissions control systems. Ambient NO/sub x/HC ratios were shown to have a significant effect on ozone formation.","PeriodicalId":17188,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81551048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Cryogenic preconcentration-direct FID method for measurement of ambient NMOC: refinement and comparison with GC speciation 低温预富集-直接FID法测定环境NMOC:改进并与气相色谱分析比较
Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association Pub Date : 1986-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/00022470.1986.10466106
F. McElroy, Vinson L. Thompson, D. Holland, W. Lonneman, R. Seila
{"title":"Cryogenic preconcentration-direct FID method for measurement of ambient NMOC: refinement and comparison with GC speciation","authors":"F. McElroy, Vinson L. Thompson, D. Holland, W. Lonneman, R. Seila","doi":"10.1080/00022470.1986.10466106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00022470.1986.10466106","url":null,"abstract":"A method for measuring total nonmethane organic compounds (NMOC) In the atmosphere has been refined to reduce measurement variability and evaluated for possible use In connection with the control of hydrocarbon emissions. The method, a simplification of the conventional gas chromatographlc (GC) speciation technique, uses cryogenic preconcentration and flame ionization detection but does not use a GC column. Tests to compare this simplified method to the GC speciation technique, using actual ambient air samples, were carried out. Test results showed that the sensitivity and precision of the simplified method approach those of the speciation technique. Other test results verified that the use of stainless steel sample canisters for collection and temporary storage of NMOC samples Is acceptable and contributes little additional variability to the method.","PeriodicalId":17188,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82740980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Formaldehyde concentrations inside private residences: a mail-out approach to indoor air monitoring. 私人住宅内的甲醛浓度:室内空气监测的邮寄方法。
Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association Pub Date : 1986-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/00022470.1986.10466104
K Sexton, K S Liu, M X Petreas
{"title":"Formaldehyde concentrations inside private residences: a mail-out approach to indoor air monitoring.","authors":"K Sexton, K S Liu, M X Petreas","doi":"10.1080/00022470.1986.10466104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00022470.1986.10466104","url":null,"abstract":"During 1984, the California Indoor Air Quality Program undertook two studies aimed at evaluating the feasibility of using passive monitors, in combination with a mail-out approach, to measure formaldehyde concentrations inside a large sample of private residences. A pilot study in 51 nonmanufactured dwellings preceded an indoor formaldehyde survey in more than 500 mobile homes from throughout California. In the mobile home study, 663 residences were included in the summer phase (July/August 1984) and 523 in the winter phase (February/March 1985). Four hundred and seventy-two of these mobile homes were monitored twice, once in both the summer and winter phases of the study. Each investigation was carried out entirely by mail, including solicitation of volunteers, placement and recovery of monitors, collection of data on occupant- and housing-characteristics, and communication of test results. Results of formaldehyde measurements in both manufactured and nonmanufactured dwellings are presented and the feasibility of monitoring indoor air quality by mail is discussed.","PeriodicalId":17188,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00022470.1986.10466104","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14853327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 33
Characterization of several integrative sampling methods for nitric acid, sulphur dioxide and atmospheric particles 硝酸、二氧化硫和大气颗粒的几种综合采样方法的表征
Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association Pub Date : 1986-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/00022470.1986.10466107
K. Anlauf, H. Wiebe, P. Fellin
{"title":"Characterization of several integrative sampling methods for nitric acid, sulphur dioxide and atmospheric particles","authors":"K. Anlauf, H. Wiebe, P. Fellin","doi":"10.1080/00022470.1986.10466107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00022470.1986.10466107","url":null,"abstract":"Laboratory and field experiments were performed to evaluate integrative measurement methods for atmospheric nitrates, sulphate and sulphur dioxide. Denuder tubes and several filter media were tested under laboratory and field conditions. Effects of sampling variables such as temperature and relative humidity, flow rates, concentration, loading capacity and artifacts due to NO, NO2 and SO2 were also evaluated. The integrative filter sampling method and the ion chromatographic analytical procedure gave a measurement precision (relative standard deviation) of ±11.5 percent for particulate NO3 − on Teflon and ±15.6 percent for gaseous HNO3 on nylon; for both these constituents, the detection limit was about 0.1 μ m−3.","PeriodicalId":17188,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90152168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 39
A Review of Treatment Alternatives for Wastes Containing Treatment Technologies For Hazardous Wastes: Part V 含危险废物处理技术的废物处理方法综述:第五部分
Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association Pub Date : 1986-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/00022470.1986.10466109
R. Turner
{"title":"A Review of Treatment Alternatives for Wastes Containing Treatment Technologies For Hazardous Wastes: Part V","authors":"R. Turner","doi":"10.1080/00022470.1986.10466109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00022470.1986.10466109","url":null,"abstract":"The Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments to the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act direct the Environmental Protection Agency to determine the available treatment technologies for a number of hazardous waste streams, including halogenated organics. If it is determined that existing technology and capacity is sufficient for the safe management of the designated halogenated organic wastes, these wastes will be prohibited from land disposal, effective July 8, 1987. This article summarizes the general characteristics and treatment alternatives for this waste category.","PeriodicalId":17188,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83437206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Acid Rain and Ozone Influence Mycorrhizal Infection in Tree Seedlings 酸雨和臭氧对树苗菌根侵染的影响
Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association Pub Date : 1986-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/00022470.1986.10466108
P. Reich, H. Stroo, A. Schoettle, R. Amundson
{"title":"Acid Rain and Ozone Influence Mycorrhizal Infection in Tree Seedlings","authors":"P. Reich, H. Stroo, A. Schoettle, R. Amundson","doi":"10.1080/00022470.1986.10466108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00022470.1986.10466108","url":null,"abstract":"Atmospheric pollution may be causing reduced growth and increased mortality of trees in forests in Europe and North America. Acid rain and ozone are the two pollutants most frequently mentioned as causal agents in the forest decline problem. One plant-environment interface where atmospheric pollution may be having an impact is the symbiotic association between roots and soil fungi known as mycorrhizae. Mycorrhizae are essential for the survival and growth of most forest tree species in the natural environment. Mycorrhizal fungi can affect the nutrient uptake and translocation, water uptake, root morphology, carbon metabolism and disease resistance of the host plant. In specific instances, mycorrhizal infection has been observed to enhance tree growth increase seedling survival or protect plants from root disease. Therefore, sensitivity of the mycorrhizal association to atmospheric pollution could be harmful to forest trees and might influence the decline of forests.","PeriodicalId":17188,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76571097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 50
Third Conference on Fabric Filter Technology for Coal-Fired Power Plants 第三届燃煤电厂织物过滤技术研讨会
Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association Pub Date : 1986-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/00022470.1986.10466111
R. Carr
{"title":"Third Conference on Fabric Filter Technology for Coal-Fired Power Plants","authors":"R. Carr","doi":"10.1080/00022470.1986.10466111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00022470.1986.10466111","url":null,"abstract":"This paper summarizes information and results presented at the Third Conference on Fabric Filter Technology for Coal-Fired Power Plants held November 19-21, 1985 in Scottsdale, Arizona. Sponsored by the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI), in cooperation with the Arizona Public Service Co. and Salt River Project, the conference focused on recent technological developments in the design and operation of fabric filters (baghouses) in electric utility settings. Papers were presented by individuals representing utilities, fabric filter manufacturers, research and development organizations, and regulatory agencies. Approximately 200 individuals attended the sessions. Summaries of the first two conferences and results of other fabric Biter research sponsored bv EPRI have been published previously in JAPCA.1–9","PeriodicalId":17188,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76380678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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