Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association最新文献_第2页

Outcome, Complications, and Follow-Up in Dogs Treated with Pancarpal Arthrodesis Stabilized with Orthogonal Plates. 使用正交钢板稳定腕关节的狗的疗效、并发症和随访。

IF 1.5 4区农林科学

Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7421

Alba Rial García, Charlie Brincin, Andrew Craig

{"title":"Outcome, Complications, and Follow-Up in Dogs Treated with Pancarpal Arthrodesis Stabilized with Orthogonal Plates.","authors":"Alba Rial García, Charlie Brincin, Andrew Craig","doi":"10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7421","DOIUrl":"10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7421","url":null,"abstract":"Pancarpal arthrodesis was performed in 21 dogs, using orthogonal (cranial/dorsal and medial) plates without postoperative rigid external coaptation. Short-term and long-term outcomes, arthrodesis progression, and complications were assessed using a retrospective review of case records and radiographs. Three of 21 (14.2%) dogs required a revision surgery: 2 had total implant explantation and 1 had a screw removed. Other complications were managed successfully medically. One of 21 (4.8%) dogs had confirmed deep surgical site infection requiring implant removal, and 4 of 21 (19%) had suspected (not confirmed on microbiology) superficial surgical site infections that resolved with medical management. Long-term outcomes were assessed via owner questionnaire (Canine Brief Pain Inventory) and were available for nine dogs at a mean of 26.78 mo after surgery. The mean score for the first part (assessment of pain) was 7.83/40, which is classified as no pain to mild pain. The mean score for the second part (assessment of function) was 12.67/60, which is classified as very good. The last part (overall impression) was defined as excellent in four dogs (44.44%), very good in one dog (11.11%), and good in the other four dogs (44.44%). This retrospective study documents a suitable technique for pancarpal arthrodesis in dogs with carpal injuries.","PeriodicalId":17185,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association","volume":"60 6","pages":"252-264"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142558118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Resolution of Canine Acute Bilirubin Encephalopathy and Immune-Mediated Hemolytic Anemia Following Four Plasmapheresis Treatments. 犬急性胆红素脑病和免疫性溶血性贫血经四次血浆置换治疗后缓解。

IF 1.5 4区农林科学

Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7430

Nolan V Chalifoux, Brett Montague, Curtis Rheingold, Rachel Clarkin-Breslin, Erica L Reineke

{"title":"Resolution of Canine Acute Bilirubin Encephalopathy and Immune-Mediated Hemolytic Anemia Following Four Plasmapheresis Treatments.","authors":"Nolan V Chalifoux, Brett Montague, Curtis Rheingold, Rachel Clarkin-Breslin, Erica L Reineke","doi":"10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7430","DOIUrl":"10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7430","url":null,"abstract":"An 8 mo old spayed female mixed-breed dog was presented for pale mucous membranes. The dog was diagnosed with intravascular immune-mediated hemolytic anemia (IMHA) and was started on medical management including corticosteroids, thromboprophylaxis, a packed red blood cell transfusion, and IV immunoglobulin. The dog developed severe hyperbilirubinemia (total bilirubin 48.1 mg/dL) and was referred for centrifugal plasmapheresis. Before treatment, the dog was stuporous to comatose, had intermittent opisthotonos, forelimb extension, and an absent menace consistent with acute bilirubin encephalopathy (ABE). The dog underwent a previously reported protocol of three therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) treatments 24 hr apart. Moderate improvement was noted in her neurological status, although autoagglutination and hemolysis persisted, and the protocol was deemed inadequate. A fourth TPE treatment was performed on day 6. The following morning, the dog was autoagglutination negative. Her neurological status gradually improved, and she was discharged from the hospital on day 12. The dog remains neurologically normal and continues to do well at home on monotherapy with mycophenolate. Continued plasmapheresis treatments should be offered as a treatment option for severe cases of IMHA in the face of persistent disease, because TPE is able to provide ongoing support and stabilization, particularly in the face of ABE.","PeriodicalId":17185,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association","volume":"60 5","pages":"207-213"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142133006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bacterial Prostatitis Secondary to Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis in an Immunocompetent Dog. 一只免疫功能正常的狗继发肠炎沙门氏菌肠道菌引起的细菌性前列腺炎

IF 1.5 4区农林科学

Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7428

Samantha Harvey, Elisa McEntee, Stephen Cole

{"title":"Bacterial Prostatitis Secondary to Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis in an Immunocompetent Dog.","authors":"Samantha Harvey, Elisa McEntee, Stephen Cole","doi":"10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7428","DOIUrl":"10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7428","url":null,"abstract":"Salmonella is a rod-shaped gram-negative bacterium of the family Enterobacteriaceae, commonly present in the gastrointestinal tract in humans and animals. Salmonella-associated bacteriuria and prostatitis are rare but have been reported in humans, predominantly older patients with underlying diseases, including urinary tract obstructions, diabetes mellitus, and compromised immunity. In dogs, Salmonella bacteriuria and prostatitis have only been described in patients on immunosuppressive medications. This study reports the case of a 7 yr old male Pit bull terrier mix with Salmonella prostatitis. The patient had a 3 day history of lethargy and anorexia. He was fed a commercial diet and had no previous medical or medication history. On physical examination, he had caudal abdominal pain and a firm, enlarged, painful prostate. Ultrasound revealed marked prostatomegaly with multifocal echogenic fluid-filled cavitations and regional peritonitis. Urine and prostatic fluid culture grew Salmonella (>100,000 colony-forming units/mL) using standard culture methods. Treatment with enrofloxacin was initiated for 8 wk. Repeat urine and prostatic cultures after cessation of antibiotics were negative, and serial fecal cultures were Salmonella negative. This case report is, to the best of our knowledge, the first to describe Salmonella prostatitis and bacteriuria in an immunocompetent dog who was not fed a raw diet.","PeriodicalId":17185,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association","volume":"60 5","pages":"202-206"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142133002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinical Remission of Cutaneous Lymphoma in a Dog Treated with Verdinexor. 一只狗接受 Verdinexor 治疗后皮肤淋巴瘤临床缓解

IF 1.5 4区农林科学

Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7443

Jennifer Lynn Grady, Jaymee Gencher, Sarah Adrianowycz, Gisela Martinez-Romero

引用次数: 0

Relapse Risk Factors for Immune-Mediated Hemolytic Anemia: A Retrospective Study of 163 Dogs. 免疫性溶血性贫血的复发风险因素：对 163 条狗的回顾性研究。

IF 1.5 4区农林科学

Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7371

Sidney Bannister, Deborah Keys, Ewan Wolff

{"title":"Relapse Risk Factors for Immune-Mediated Hemolytic Anemia: A Retrospective Study of 163 Dogs.","authors":"Sidney Bannister, Deborah Keys, Ewan Wolff","doi":"10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7371","url":null,"abstract":"Immune-mediated hemolytic anemia (IMHA) is defined as an immune-mediated destruction of erythrocytes. Relapses are recognized, but risk factors are poorly defined. We hypothesized that a lower packed cell volume (PCV) on presentation, more transfusions during hospitalization, or a higher total bilirubin would be associated with an increased risk of relapse. IMHA was defined as a PCV less than 30% at diagnosis with two of the following identified: spherocytes, positive Coombs test, elevated total bilirubin, hemoglobinemia, or positive slide agglutination. This was a retrospective study evaluating 163 dogs between January 2005 and December 2019 from one specialty hospital. There were 13 relapses. The probability (95% confidence interval [CI]) of relapse by 3 and 12 mo was 0.05 (0.02-0.13) and 0.11 (0.06-0.22). The probability (95% CI) of relapse by 12 mo in patients who required two or more transfusions was 0.20 (0.09-0.42) compared with 0.07 (0.02-0.19) in patients who did not (P = .191). A lower PCV at diagnosis was not associated with an increased risk of relapse (hazard ratio [95% CI] 0.95 [0.86-1.04], P = .238). A higher total bilirubin was associated with a significantly increased risk of relapse (P = .003). With each increase of 1 mg/dL of total bilirubin, there was a 0.17 (95% CI 0.06-0.28) increase in the probability of relapse. These patients would likely need closer monitoring.","PeriodicalId":17185,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association","volume":"60 5","pages":"188-192"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142133005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of Combined Resection-Anastomosis and Urethropexy in Dogs with Urethral Prolapse. 尿道脱垂犬尿道切除吻合术和尿道成形术联合疗法的评估

IF 1.5 4区农林科学

Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7401

Manraj K Grewal, Raymond K Kudej, Mackenzie Grace

{"title":"Assessment of Combined Resection-Anastomosis and Urethropexy in Dogs with Urethral Prolapse.","authors":"Manraj K Grewal, Raymond K Kudej, Mackenzie Grace","doi":"10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7401","url":null,"abstract":"The literature regarding surgical repair of urethral prolapse in dogs is limited and associated with a high recurrence rate. We hypothesized that combined resection and anastomosis (R&A) with urethropexy would be associated with less recurrence of urethral prolapse compared with R&A alone. Medical records of dogs managed surgically for urethral prolapse were reviewed (2013-2023) from three tertiary care hospitals. Inclusion criteria included complete medical records, including surgery reports, short-term postoperative complications, and longer-term follow-up. Forty-six male dogs successfully met the inclusion criteria (16 castrated; 30 intact). Brachycephalic breeds were overrepresented (37/46, 80%). Surgical repair by R&A alone (n = 27), urethropexy alone (n = 6), or a combined R&A and urethropexy (n = 13) was performed. Recurrence rates for these techniques were 13/27 (48%), 2/6 (33%), and 1/13 (8%), respectively. The recurrence rate of urethral prolapse treated by a combined R&A and urethropexy was significantly lower (P < .05) than R&A alone, despite more dogs being overweight and less surgeon experience (each P < .05). Interestingly, dogs neutered before initial diagnosis may be more likely to have postoperative recurrence. Considering general anesthesia risks, an initial combination procedure for urethral prolapse may help prevent recurrence.","PeriodicalId":17185,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association","volume":"60 5","pages":"179-187"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142133001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Surgical Management of a Traumatic Brain Herniation Through the Bregmatic Fontanelle in a Dog. 通过囟门手术治疗一只狗的外伤性脑疝。

IF 1.5 4区农林科学

Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7426

Martin Hamon, Philippe Haudiquet, Morgane Moreau, Aurelie Bruwier

引用次数: 0

Smoke Inhalation in Veterinary Patients: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management. 兽病患者吸入烟雾：病理生理学、诊断和管理》（Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management）。

IF 1.5 4区农林科学

Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7431

Zsofia Vigh, Paula Johnson, Elizabeth J Thomovsky, Aimee C Brooks

引用次数: 0

Video-Assisted Ventral Bulla Osteotomy to Remove a Bullet Foreign Body in a Cat. 视频辅助腹股沟截骨术取出猫体内的子弹异物。

IF 1.5 4区农林科学

Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7417

Chloé Job, Stéphane Bureau, Mathieu Faucher

引用次数: 0

Nonfunctional Incomplete Infected Ureteral Duplication in a French Bulldog. 一只法国斗牛犬的非功能性不完全感染性输尿管复端。

IF 1.5 4区农林科学

Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7445

Thomas Rousseau, Marion Fusellier, Djemil Bencharif, Juan Hernandez, Olivier Gauthier, Pierre Maitre

{"title":"Nonfunctional Incomplete Infected Ureteral Duplication in a French Bulldog.","authors":"Thomas Rousseau, Marion Fusellier, Djemil Bencharif, Juan Hernandez, Olivier Gauthier, Pierre Maitre","doi":"10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7445","DOIUrl":"10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7445","url":null,"abstract":"A 7 yr old female French bulldog exhibited recurrent purulent vulvar discharge following an episode of pyometra treated by ovariohysterectomy. The diagnosis of ureteral duplication was established through a combination of ultrasonography, computed tomography scanning, and cystoscopy/vaginoscopy. Despite initial medical intervention, the dog's clinical condition did not improve. Consequently, surgical treatment was pursued to remove the duplicated ureter while preserving the integrity of the urinary tract. Resection of the duplicated ureter was performed from the kidney to the bladder, and the blind ends left in place in the kidney and in the bladder wall were omentalized. Histopathological analysis confirmed the presence of the duplicated ureter. Postoperatively, the dog made a full recovery with no complications or urinary tract dysfunction. Long-term follow-up (11 mo) revealed complete resolution of all clinical signs. Ureteral duplication should be included in the differential diagnosis of vulvar purulent discharge in dogs. Removal of the abnormal ureter resulted in complete resolution of the clinical signs. This case underscores the importance of individualized treatment plans for ureteral duplications in dogs and the potential for successful surgical treatment in selected cases.","PeriodicalId":17185,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association","volume":"60 5","pages":"214-218"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142133004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0