Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association最新文献_第2页

Bacterial Prostatitis Secondary to Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis in an Immunocompetent Dog. 一只免疫功能正常的狗继发肠炎沙门氏菌肠道菌引起的细菌性前列腺炎

IF 1.5 4区农林科学

Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7428

Samantha Harvey, Elisa McEntee, Stephen Cole

{"title":"Bacterial Prostatitis Secondary to Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis in an Immunocompetent Dog.","authors":"Samantha Harvey, Elisa McEntee, Stephen Cole","doi":"10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7428","DOIUrl":"10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7428","url":null,"abstract":"Salmonella is a rod-shaped gram-negative bacterium of the family Enterobacteriaceae, commonly present in the gastrointestinal tract in humans and animals. Salmonella-associated bacteriuria and prostatitis are rare but have been reported in humans, predominantly older patients with underlying diseases, including urinary tract obstructions, diabetes mellitus, and compromised immunity. In dogs, Salmonella bacteriuria and prostatitis have only been described in patients on immunosuppressive medications. This study reports the case of a 7 yr old male Pit bull terrier mix with Salmonella prostatitis. The patient had a 3 day history of lethargy and anorexia. He was fed a commercial diet and had no previous medical or medication history. On physical examination, he had caudal abdominal pain and a firm, enlarged, painful prostate. Ultrasound revealed marked prostatomegaly with multifocal echogenic fluid-filled cavitations and regional peritonitis. Urine and prostatic fluid culture grew Salmonella (>100,000 colony-forming units/mL) using standard culture methods. Treatment with enrofloxacin was initiated for 8 wk. Repeat urine and prostatic cultures after cessation of antibiotics were negative, and serial fecal cultures were Salmonella negative. This case report is, to the best of our knowledge, the first to describe Salmonella prostatitis and bacteriuria in an immunocompetent dog who was not fed a raw diet.","PeriodicalId":17185,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association","volume":"60 5","pages":"202-206"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142133002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinical Remission of Cutaneous Lymphoma in a Dog Treated with Verdinexor. 一只狗接受 Verdinexor 治疗后皮肤淋巴瘤临床缓解

IF 1.5 4区农林科学

Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7443

Jennifer Lynn Grady, Jaymee Gencher, Sarah Adrianowycz, Gisela Martinez-Romero

引用次数: 0

Relapse Risk Factors for Immune-Mediated Hemolytic Anemia: A Retrospective Study of 163 Dogs. 免疫性溶血性贫血的复发风险因素：对 163 条狗的回顾性研究。

IF 1.5 4区农林科学

Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7371

Sidney Bannister, Deborah Keys, Ewan Wolff

{"title":"Relapse Risk Factors for Immune-Mediated Hemolytic Anemia: A Retrospective Study of 163 Dogs.","authors":"Sidney Bannister, Deborah Keys, Ewan Wolff","doi":"10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7371","url":null,"abstract":"Immune-mediated hemolytic anemia (IMHA) is defined as an immune-mediated destruction of erythrocytes. Relapses are recognized, but risk factors are poorly defined. We hypothesized that a lower packed cell volume (PCV) on presentation, more transfusions during hospitalization, or a higher total bilirubin would be associated with an increased risk of relapse. IMHA was defined as a PCV less than 30% at diagnosis with two of the following identified: spherocytes, positive Coombs test, elevated total bilirubin, hemoglobinemia, or positive slide agglutination. This was a retrospective study evaluating 163 dogs between January 2005 and December 2019 from one specialty hospital. There were 13 relapses. The probability (95% confidence interval [CI]) of relapse by 3 and 12 mo was 0.05 (0.02-0.13) and 0.11 (0.06-0.22). The probability (95% CI) of relapse by 12 mo in patients who required two or more transfusions was 0.20 (0.09-0.42) compared with 0.07 (0.02-0.19) in patients who did not (P = .191). A lower PCV at diagnosis was not associated with an increased risk of relapse (hazard ratio [95% CI] 0.95 [0.86-1.04], P = .238). A higher total bilirubin was associated with a significantly increased risk of relapse (P = .003). With each increase of 1 mg/dL of total bilirubin, there was a 0.17 (95% CI 0.06-0.28) increase in the probability of relapse. These patients would likely need closer monitoring.","PeriodicalId":17185,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association","volume":"60 5","pages":"188-192"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142133005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of Combined Resection-Anastomosis and Urethropexy in Dogs with Urethral Prolapse. 尿道脱垂犬尿道切除吻合术和尿道成形术联合疗法的评估

IF 1.5 4区农林科学

Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7401

Manraj K Grewal, Raymond K Kudej, Mackenzie Grace

{"title":"Assessment of Combined Resection-Anastomosis and Urethropexy in Dogs with Urethral Prolapse.","authors":"Manraj K Grewal, Raymond K Kudej, Mackenzie Grace","doi":"10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7401","url":null,"abstract":"The literature regarding surgical repair of urethral prolapse in dogs is limited and associated with a high recurrence rate. We hypothesized that combined resection and anastomosis (R&A) with urethropexy would be associated with less recurrence of urethral prolapse compared with R&A alone. Medical records of dogs managed surgically for urethral prolapse were reviewed (2013-2023) from three tertiary care hospitals. Inclusion criteria included complete medical records, including surgery reports, short-term postoperative complications, and longer-term follow-up. Forty-six male dogs successfully met the inclusion criteria (16 castrated; 30 intact). Brachycephalic breeds were overrepresented (37/46, 80%). Surgical repair by R&A alone (n = 27), urethropexy alone (n = 6), or a combined R&A and urethropexy (n = 13) was performed. Recurrence rates for these techniques were 13/27 (48%), 2/6 (33%), and 1/13 (8%), respectively. The recurrence rate of urethral prolapse treated by a combined R&A and urethropexy was significantly lower (P < .05) than R&A alone, despite more dogs being overweight and less surgeon experience (each P < .05). Interestingly, dogs neutered before initial diagnosis may be more likely to have postoperative recurrence. Considering general anesthesia risks, an initial combination procedure for urethral prolapse may help prevent recurrence.","PeriodicalId":17185,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association","volume":"60 5","pages":"179-187"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142133001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Surgical Management of a Traumatic Brain Herniation Through the Bregmatic Fontanelle in a Dog. 通过囟门手术治疗一只狗的外伤性脑疝。

IF 1.5 4区农林科学

Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7426

Martin Hamon, Philippe Haudiquet, Morgane Moreau, Aurelie Bruwier

引用次数: 0

Smoke Inhalation in Veterinary Patients: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management. 兽病患者吸入烟雾：病理生理学、诊断和管理》（Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management）。

IF 1.5 4区农林科学

Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7431

Zsofia Vigh, Paula Johnson, Elizabeth J Thomovsky, Aimee C Brooks

引用次数: 0

Video-Assisted Ventral Bulla Osteotomy to Remove a Bullet Foreign Body in a Cat. 视频辅助腹股沟截骨术取出猫体内的子弹异物。

IF 1.5 4区农林科学

Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7417

Chloé Job, Stéphane Bureau, Mathieu Faucher

引用次数: 0

Nonfunctional Incomplete Infected Ureteral Duplication in a French Bulldog. 一只法国斗牛犬的非功能性不完全感染性输尿管复端。

IF 1.5 4区农林科学

Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7445

Thomas Rousseau, Marion Fusellier, Djemil Bencharif, Juan Hernandez, Olivier Gauthier, Pierre Maitre

{"title":"Nonfunctional Incomplete Infected Ureteral Duplication in a French Bulldog.","authors":"Thomas Rousseau, Marion Fusellier, Djemil Bencharif, Juan Hernandez, Olivier Gauthier, Pierre Maitre","doi":"10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7445","DOIUrl":"10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7445","url":null,"abstract":"A 7 yr old female French bulldog exhibited recurrent purulent vulvar discharge following an episode of pyometra treated by ovariohysterectomy. The diagnosis of ureteral duplication was established through a combination of ultrasonography, computed tomography scanning, and cystoscopy/vaginoscopy. Despite initial medical intervention, the dog's clinical condition did not improve. Consequently, surgical treatment was pursued to remove the duplicated ureter while preserving the integrity of the urinary tract. Resection of the duplicated ureter was performed from the kidney to the bladder, and the blind ends left in place in the kidney and in the bladder wall were omentalized. Histopathological analysis confirmed the presence of the duplicated ureter. Postoperatively, the dog made a full recovery with no complications or urinary tract dysfunction. Long-term follow-up (11 mo) revealed complete resolution of all clinical signs. Ureteral duplication should be included in the differential diagnosis of vulvar purulent discharge in dogs. Removal of the abnormal ureter resulted in complete resolution of the clinical signs. This case underscores the importance of individualized treatment plans for ureteral duplications in dogs and the potential for successful surgical treatment in selected cases.","PeriodicalId":17185,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association","volume":"60 5","pages":"214-218"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142133004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Successful Treatment of Sino-Orbital Aspergillus udagawae Infection Using Oral Posaconazole in a Cat. 口服泊沙康唑成功治疗猫的眶中曲霉菌感染

IF 1.5 4区农林科学

Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7425

Masahiro Murakami, Yoriko Akashi, Young Tae Park, Garrett S Oatelaar, Kazushi Anzawa

{"title":"Successful Treatment of Sino-Orbital Aspergillus udagawae Infection Using Oral Posaconazole in a Cat.","authors":"Masahiro Murakami, Yoriko Akashi, Young Tae Park, Garrett S Oatelaar, Kazushi Anzawa","doi":"10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7425","DOIUrl":"10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7425","url":null,"abstract":"A 10 yr old spayed female ragdoll cat presented with sudden onset of sneezing, nasal discharge, and stertor. There was no improvement in clinical signs despite treatment with antibiotics, feline interferon, and nebulization. A computed tomography (CT) scan revealed findings consistent with chronic rhinitis, and a tissue biopsy obtained by rhinoscopy led to a histopathologic diagnosis of sinonasal aspergillosis. Polymerase chain reaction amplification identified the causative agent as Aspergillus udagawae. Oral itraconazole therapy was initiated. However, the cat's clinical signs progressed to include left exophthalmos, nictitating membrane protrusion, and lacrimation. A second CT scan revealed a soft-tissue attenuating structure extending into the left retrobulbar space, confirming progression to sino-orbital aspergillosis (SOA). The oral medication was changed to posaconazole and continued for 5 mo, resulting in resolution of the clinical signs. The cat has remained asymptomatic over 24 mo since initial diagnosis. This case represents the first successful treatment of feline SOA caused by A udagawae infection with posaconazole. A udagawae is the second most common cause of SOA and is known to be intractable because of its low susceptibility to antifungal agents and poor response to topical clotrimazole. Posaconazole may be a valuable treatment option for SOA caused by A udagawae.","PeriodicalId":17185,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association","volume":"60 5","pages":"193-197"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142133008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

2024 AAHA Fluid Therapy Guidelines for Dogs and Cats. 2024 AAHA 猫狗输液治疗指南。

IF 1.5 4区农林科学

Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7444

Mariana Pardo, Erin Spencer, Adesola Odunayo, Mary L Ramirez, Elke Rudloff, Heidi Shafford, Ann Weil, Ewan Wolff

{"title":"2024 AAHA Fluid Therapy Guidelines for Dogs and Cats.","authors":"Mariana Pardo, Erin Spencer, Adesola Odunayo, Mary L Ramirez, Elke Rudloff, Heidi Shafford, Ann Weil, Ewan Wolff","doi":"10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7444","DOIUrl":"10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7444","url":null,"abstract":"Fluids are drugs used in veterinary patients capable of producing beneficial therapeutic or inadvertent harmful effects within the body's intravascular, interstitial, and intracellular fluid spaces. The individualized design of a fluid therapy plan requires careful patient assessment and targeted selection of proper fluid types, administration routes, and rates, along with adjustments during therapy tailored specifically as per the individual patient's fluid requirement and therapeutic response. Personalized fluid prescriptions and vigilant patient monitoring help avoid patient morbidity from body fluid deficiencies, fluid excess, and electrolyte derangements and support better patient outcomes. These guidelines provide an overview of fluid dynamics within the fluid spaces of the body, describe various types of fluids and their uses, and outline recommendations for fluid administration for resuscitation, rehydration, and maintenance purposes. The guidelines also outline approaches to fluid therapy for anesthetized patients and reiterate the recommendations of reduced fluid rates in this population of patients. Additionally, the guidelines include practical fluid therapy strategies for patients with various common disorders. The goal of these guidelines is to help veterinary professionals safely and effectively prescribe and administer fluid therapy for canine and feline patients.","PeriodicalId":17185,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association","volume":"60 4","pages":"131-163"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141419670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0