Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО最新文献_第8页

RESULTS ANALYSIS OF PERIODIC MEDICAL EXAMINATION BY DERMATOVENEREOLOGISTOF WORKERS EMPLOYED AT THE METALLURGICAL ENTERPRISESOF THE SVERDLOVSK REGION 斯维尔德洛夫斯克地区冶金企业职工皮肤性病定期体检结果分析

Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2018-309-12-19-23

M. Ufimtseva, Y. M. Bochkarev, N. L. Struin, T. Beresneva, K. Sorokina, N. Simonova

{"title":"RESULTS ANALYSIS OF PERIODIC MEDICAL EXAMINATION BY DERMATOVENEREOLOGIST\u0000OF WORKERS EMPLOYED AT THE METALLURGICAL ENTERPRISES\u0000OF THE SVERDLOVSK REGION","authors":"M. Ufimtseva, Y. M. Bochkarev, N. L. Struin, T. Beresneva, K. Sorokina, N. Simonova","doi":"10.35627/2219-5238/2018-309-12-19-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35627/2219-5238/2018-309-12-19-23","url":null,"abstract":"We estimated the prevalence and structure of skin diseases among workers employed in metallurgical\u0000enterprises of the Sverdlovsk region for the production of titanium and copper. The prevalence and\u0000nature of skin diseases in 528 workers employed at two enterprises of the Sverdlovsk region in the\u0000electrolytic production of copper and titanium were studied by means of periodic medical examinations.\u0000Skin diseases of various etiologies and pathogenesis were detected in 27.3 % of workers. Mycoses of feet\u0000and onychomycosis had the highest prevalence (19.3 % of the examined), and the prevalence among\u0000copper production workers was higher than among those employed in titanium production enterprises.\u0000Titanium production workers have higher morbidity of allergic dermatosis (1.7 % of those surveyed).\u0000Vascular skin lesions in the form of vascular spots, the etiology, pathogenesis and clinical significance of\u0000which remain unknown are detected in production workers previously involved in aluminum\u0000production at other enterprises. The presented data emphasize the importance of the development and\u0000implementation of preventive measures, early detection and treatment of skin diseases, improvement of\u0000the clinical examination system for workers in non-ferrous metallurgy enterprises.","PeriodicalId":171066,"journal":{"name":"Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121924855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

USING THEMETHODOLOGY OF CARCINOGENIC RISKS ASSESSMENT IN COPPERPYROMETALLURGY 用热铜冶炼致癌风险评价方法

Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2019-309-12-11-14

V. Adrianovskiy, G. Lipatov, E. Kuzmina, N. Zlygosteva

引用次数: 0

Современные аспекты профпатологической помощи работникам сельского хозяйства

Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2019-315-6-19-26

Г. А. Безрукова, В. Ф. Спирин, М. Л. Шалашова

{"title":"Современные аспекты профпатологической помощи работникам сельского хозяйства","authors":"Г. А. Безрукова, В. Ф. Спирин, М. Л. Шалашова","doi":"10.35627/2219-5238/2019-315-6-19-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35627/2219-5238/2019-315-6-19-26","url":null,"abstract":"На основе анализа актуализированных данных об условиях труда в аграрном секторе экономики, региональных уровнях профессиональной заболеваемости, доступности медицинских организа- ций жителям села и профессиональной заболеваемости работников сельского хозяйства выявле- но снижение числа работающих во вредных условиях труда в период с 2011 по 2017 г. на 19,2 %, которое не сопровождалось соответствующим падением удельного веса этой когорты в общей структуре занятых в аграрном секторе, доля которых уменьшилась на 4,4 %. Одновременно с ростом обеспеченности учреждений сельского здравоохранения врачами-профпатологами с 43,3 до 60,0 % от уровня потребности охват работников сельского хозяйства периодическими меди- цинскими осмотрами увеличился с 75,6 % в 2011 г. до 82,7 % в 2017 г. За период с 2011 по 2017 г. число субъектов РФ, на территории которых были зарегистрированы случаи профес- сиональных заболеваний, сократилось на 25,6 %: с 39 до 29 регионов. При этом уровень профес- сиональной заболеваемости вырос на 32,3 % с 1,27 в 2015 г. до 1,68 в 2017 г. на 10 000 работаю- щих в отрасли. По разным годам наблюдения в 43,7−57,2 % случаев профессиональные заболева- ния диагностировались при самообращении в центры профпатологии. Большинство случаев профзаболеваний выявлено центрами профпатологии, функционирующими на базе научных ор- ганизаций Роспотребнадзора, НИИ гигиенического профиля федерального подчинения и учреж- дений высшего профессионального образования Минздрава РФ.","PeriodicalId":171066,"journal":{"name":"Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123347103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN MORBIDITY DYNAMICSOF ALIMENTARY-DEPENDENT DISEASES IN MEZHDURECHЕNSK DURING THE2010–2016 PERIOD 2010 - 2016年mezhdurechЕnsk地区学龄儿童食源性疾病发病动态

Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2019-310-1-14-17

N. Tapeshkina, L. Popkova

{"title":"SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN MORBIDITY DYNAMICS\u0000OF ALIMENTARY-DEPENDENT DISEASES IN MEZHDURECHЕNSK DURING THE\u00002010–2016 PERIOD","authors":"N. Tapeshkina, L. Popkova","doi":"10.35627/2219-5238/2019-310-1-14-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35627/2219-5238/2019-310-1-14-17","url":null,"abstract":"We analyzed the prevalence of alimentary-dependent diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, endocrine\u0000organs, blood and hematopoietic organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism, in\u0000particular anemia, obesity in schoolchildren aged 7–17 years. An increase in the number of these\u0000diseases was found in schoolchildren, associated with malnutrition and nutritional status disorders over\u0000a 6-year period. There has been a significant increase in obesity, the prevalence of which has increased\u0000over the past six years, among children 5 times. Among schoolchildren living in the city, diseases of the\u0000digestive organs associated with malnutrition account for 27.2 % of all alimentary-dependent diseases.\u0000We found that disease prevalence rates caused by the alimentary factor are influenced by the school\u0000environment factors. Formation of eating disorders in high school associated with the intensity of the\u0000educational process and training of senior schoolchildren during the school year only from the second\u0000shift create prerequisites for eating disorders and is a factor leading to an increase in the number of\u0000children with inadequate nutritional status.","PeriodicalId":171066,"journal":{"name":"Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132545701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

PRACTICALASPECTS OF EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SURVEILLANCE FOR BRUCELLOSIS IN THE«UNINFECTED» TERRITORY “未感染”地区布鲁氏菌病流行病学监测的实际方面

Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2019-310-1-55-59

I. A. Khodyakova, Yu.V. Ochkasova, I. A. Shchukina, V. Bondarev, R. P. Abramova, A. D. Dorokhina, V. F. Bessonova, N. V. Zubchonok, A. G. Golenskikh, D. G. Ponomarenko, D. Kovalev

引用次数: 0

HYGIENIC ASSESSMENT OF CATERING INSECONDARY PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION ORGANIZATIONS 中等专业餐饮教育机构卫生评价

Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2019-310-1-28-33

G. M. Nasybullina, S. S. Delets

引用次数: 0

Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО 人口健康与生境

Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2019-315-6

Александра Анатольевна Шабунова, Надежда Антоновна Маланичева

引用次数: 5

FEATURES OFCHILDREN'S MORBIDITY LIVING IN AREA OF INFLUENCE ENTERPRISES FORALUMINA PRODUCTION 影响氧化铝生产企业地区儿童发病特点

Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2019-310-1-18-23

O. Ustinova, S. Valina, I. Shtina, O. A. Kobyakova, V. Makarova

{"title":"FEATURES OF\u0000CHILDREN'S MORBIDITY LIVING IN AREA OF INFLUENCE ENTERPRISES FOR\u0000ALUMINA PRODUCTION","authors":"O. Ustinova, S. Valina, I. Shtina, O. A. Kobyakova, V. Makarova","doi":"10.35627/2219-5238/2019-310-1-18-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35627/2219-5238/2019-310-1-18-23","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the study results conducted to study the level and structure of children morbidity of\u0000preschool age living in the territories in zone of influence enterprises for metallurgical alumina\u0000production. We obtained data indicating the formation of residential areas where the multiplicity\u0000exceeding of MPCad on aluminum, formaldehyde, fluoride compounds, phenol, benzo (a) pyrene,\u0000suspended matter in atmospheric air is 1.16-43.6 times and on aluminum, nickel and manganese in\u0000drinking water is 1.25-42.2 times. We found that the content of chemical compounds (aluminum,\u0000manganese, chromium, nickel, phenol, formaldehyde, and ion fluoride) in the biological media of children\u0000of the observation groups was up to 4.2 times higher than those of the children of the comparison group.\u0000The morbidity of respiratory diseases, diseases of the blood, hematopoietic organs and disorders\u0000involving the immune mechanism, diseases of digestive, musculoskeletal and nervous systems in\u0000children living in the area of anthropogenic influences, up to 8.0 times higher than those of children\u0000living in the territory in the absence of enterprises influence. We proved the dependence of the\u0000registration frequency of the revealed pathology on the concentration in biomedia of chemicals\u0000(aluminum, copper, manganese, chromium, nickel, phenol, formaldehyde and ion fluoride), tropic to the\u0000organs of the respiratory, digestive, nervous and musculoskeletal systems.","PeriodicalId":171066,"journal":{"name":"Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО","volume":"354 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115928997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

NEW HEARING LOSS PROBLEMSOLUTIONS OF FLIGHT CREWS MEMBERS IN CIVIL AVIATION 民航机组人员听力损失新问题的解决方法

Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2019-310-1-34-37

V. Pankova, M. F. Vil'k, V. D. Glukhovskii

引用次数: 0

ENSURINGBIOLOGICAL SAFETY DURING LYOPHILIZATION FOR MICROORGANISMS OFI–II PATHOGENICITY GROUPS 确保i - ii致病性微生物冻干过程中的生物安全性

Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2019-310-1-46-50

E. B. Zhilchenko, N. V. Zharinova, N. Serdyuk, O. A. Konyaeva, O. Gavrilova

{"title":"ENSURING\u0000BIOLOGICAL SAFETY DURING LYOPHILIZATION FOR MICROORGANISMS OF\u0000I–II PATHOGENICITY GROUPS","authors":"E. B. Zhilchenko, N. V. Zharinova, N. Serdyuk, O. A. Konyaeva, O. Gavrilova","doi":"10.35627/2219-5238/2019-310-1-46-50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35627/2219-5238/2019-310-1-46-50","url":null,"abstract":"The article shows the presence of pathogen single cells of a dried sample in swabs taken from the camera\u0000surfaces of sublimation machines after lyophilization is completed, which may entail the possibility of\u0000release in the form of aerosol of viable cells of lyophilized microorganisms and lead to the creation of\u0000dangerous to personnel emergency situation. We proposed the use of additional isolation equipment -\u0000laminar box equipped with H14 class HEPA filters, the purpose of which is to protect the operator and\u0000the environment when working with pathogenic biological agents. The swabs taken from the internal\u0000surfaces of the laminar box and lyophilic machines at the end of the process gave negative results, which\u0000minimized the aerosol formation risk in room of the bacteriological box. We selected personal protective\u0000equipment, disinfectants for processing equipment and the final product, developed an algorithm for\u0000personnel actions, which made it possible to significantly increase the level of protection against\u0000pathogens of laboratory staff and the environment.","PeriodicalId":171066,"journal":{"name":"Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126240657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0