Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering最新文献_第10页

Zeolite and Compost as Soil Amendments to Rationalize Irrigation Water for the Barley Crop under Salt Affected Soils 沸石和堆肥作为土壤改良剂对盐渍土壤下大麦作物灌溉水分的调节作用

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.21608/jssae.2022.122224.1051

M. Eid, T. Khalifa, E. Shaker, H. Aboelsoud

{"title":"Zeolite and Compost as Soil Amendments to Rationalize Irrigation Water for the Barley Crop under Salt Affected Soils","authors":"M. Eid, T. Khalifa, E. Shaker, H. Aboelsoud","doi":"10.21608/jssae.2022.122224.1051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jssae.2022.122224.1051","url":null,"abstract":"The availability of irrigation water needs to be modified by some irrigation management and the application of water-rationalizing strategies. Therefore, field experiments were conducted in two successive winter sessions during 2019-2020 and 2020-2021 at Sakha Agricultural Research Station Farm, Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate, Egypt. This research was carried out to study the effect of irrigation number/season ie. using only sowing irrigation (I 1 ), sowing irrigation+ one irrigation (I 2 ) and sowing irrigation+ two irrigations (I 3 ) and application of some soil amendments (zeolite and compost) and their combinations on some soil properties, some water relations and yield of barley ( Hordeum vulgare L. ) Giza 2000. Results showed that the values of seasonal water applied, actual consumptive use (CU) out of two seasons took the following descending order: I 3 > I 2 > I 1 . While, I 1 gave the highest values of water productivity (WP), and irrigation water productivity (IWP). The plots that received sowing irrigation+ two irrigations (I 3 ) with zeolite+compost showed a pronounced improvement of soil salinity (ECe), Exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP), soil bulk density (BD), soil basic infiltration rate (IR), and yield and its components of barley. The application of zeolite and compost alleviated the adverse effect of drought on soil properties and barley productivity.","PeriodicalId":17094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86856155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Impact of Modernization Surface Irrigation on the Different Efficiencies of Irrigating the Maize Crop 现代化地面灌溉对玉米不同灌溉效率的影响

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.21608/jssae.2022.123842.1055

M. Elattar, A. Derbala, A. Elmetwalli, S. Hassan, A. Elglaly, Dr. Mostafa H. Fayed

引用次数: 0

Response of Two Potato Cultivars to Organic Fertilization and Potassium Foliar Application 两种马铃薯品种对叶面施钾和有机肥的响应

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.21608/jssae.2022.125730.1063

A. Baddour, A. Masoud

{"title":"Response of Two Potato Cultivars to Organic Fertilization and Potassium Foliar Application","authors":"A. Baddour, A. Masoud","doi":"10.21608/jssae.2022.125730.1063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jssae.2022.125730.1063","url":null,"abstract":"Potato cultivation is quite demanding and adequate fertilization is a key factor for maximizing yield and producing tubers of high quality. So, two variety of potato (Sponta and Lady Rosita) were used to evaluate its response to foliar application of two sources of potassium under organic fertilization during the two successive winter seasons of 2020/2021 and 2021/2022 at privet farm at Nabarouh city, El-Dakahlia Governorate under open field conditions. For this purpose, the experiment was laid out in split-split plot design with three replications having two variety of potato were arranged as main plot, two type of compost (plant and animal) were assigned at random in sub-plot, whereas three sources of potassium foliar application (without, potassium silicate and mono potassium phosphate were allocated in the sub-sub–plots.According to the results, Spunta cultivar showed a significant superiority in all vegetative growth, chemical content, and yield as well as tuber quality. Addition of animal organic fertilization achieved the highest value of mentioned parameters. As for the effect of foliar application, potassium silicate results the highest value with the most parameters except P%, K%, and dry matter % during both seasons as well as specific gravity in the second season, which recorded the highest values with foliar application with mono potassium phosphate. This study demonstrated that utilization of animal organic with foliar application with potassium silicate was effective with","PeriodicalId":17094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84826453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Determination of Mechanical Behavior and Physical Properties of Quail Eggs 鹌鹑蛋力学性能和物理特性的测定

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.21608/jssae.2022.119254.1050

Mohamed Hassan, M. Geasa

{"title":"Determination of Mechanical Behavior and Physical Properties of Quail Eggs","authors":"Mohamed Hassan, M. Geasa","doi":"10.21608/jssae.2022.119254.1050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jssae.2022.119254.1050","url":null,"abstract":"Agricultural and animal products' mechanical and physical qualities are crucial in the design of a wide range of agricultural equipment. The quail eggs of length, diameter, mean value diameter, volume, sphericity, mass, shape index, packaging coefficient of eggs, shell mass, and shell thickness were identified. The static friction coefficients between quail eggs surfaces and rubber, plywood, plastic, and cardboard surfaces were measured. The mechanical Behavior of quail eggs was investigated in terms of average rupture force, deformation, and absorbed energy. The egg tests' X axis and Z axis were crammed. The following measurements and calculations for quail eggs of length and diameter, sphericity, mean diameter, surface area, egg mass, volume and packaging coefficient and egg shells of thickness, and mass were: 32.66 mm, 25.86 mm 85.61 %, 27.94 mm, 2455 mm 2 , 11.74 g, 11464 mm 3 , 0.439, 0.24 mm and 1.342 g respectively. The coefficients of friction on rubber, plywood, plastic, and cardboard surfaces were 0.47, 0.33, 0.37, and 0.45, respectively. The rubber surface had the most friction, followed by cardboard, plastic, and plywood. When quail eggs were loaded along the X-axis, the greatest rupture force, absorbed energy, and deformation were obtained. Compression along the Z-axis required the most un-compressive power to break the eggs compared to the X-front pressure axis. The rupture force, absorbed energy, and deformation along the X-front","PeriodicalId":17094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90481898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lead Removal from Contaminated Water Using Seaweed-Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Composite 海藻-氧化铁纳米颗粒复合材料去除污水中的铅

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.21608/jssae.2022.122756.1052

O. Khalifa, M. Soliman

{"title":"Lead Removal from Contaminated Water Using Seaweed-Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Composite","authors":"O. Khalifa, M. Soliman","doi":"10.21608/jssae.2022.122756.1052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jssae.2022.122756.1052","url":null,"abstract":"Water sacristy is one of the most global concerns in the last decades, which can be solved by reusing wastewater. Lead, as a potentially toxic element, is one of the most dangerous potentially toxic elements that have to be eliminated from contaminated water resources. Bio-sorbents, like macroalgae (seaweeds) have been recently investigated for removing toxic elements from water. It is hypothesized that mixing seaweeds with nanoparticles (e.g. iron oxide) might improve removal efficiency of Pb ions. In this study seaweeds, iron oxide nanoparticles and their composite were used for lead removal from contaminated water with up to 50.0 mg L.. The results showed that all sorbents under investigation were successful for Pb sorption, and the engineered composite was superior with removal efficiency of 91%. In addition, the engineered composite showed an ease of separation following sorption process using a magnet. Freundlich isotherm model was the best for describing the adsorption of Pb onto the sorbents material under this investigation. This study is a step on the way to improve the separation of bio sorbents from aqueous solutions after the removal of contaminants.","PeriodicalId":17094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78992341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of Water Application Systems on Avocado Root Distribution 施水制度对鳄梨根系分布的影响

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/jssae.2022.117901.1047

W. Darwish, M. El-Howeity, M. Ghazy

{"title":"Influence of Water Application Systems on Avocado Root Distribution","authors":"W. Darwish, M. El-Howeity, M. Ghazy","doi":"10.21608/jssae.2022.117901.1047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jssae.2022.117901.1047","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted on the farm of Pico Agricultural Company in Badr Center, Behira Governorate, Egypt (30.5766o N, 30.7155o E). The Pinkerton avocado trees were used in this study. The study aims to demonstrate the effect of water addition using drip irrigation, micro-sprinkler, and (drip irrigation and microsprinkler together) on the active root distribution of avocado trees. Active roots were recorded per square centimeter during the spring season of each year within 200 cm of the avocado tree stem from the four surrounding trees under each of the three irrigation systems. The results showed that the best distribution of active roots/cm was achieved under the drip and micro-sprinkler systems together, followed by micro-sprinkler irrigation, and finally drip irrigation. The distribution of active roots /cm for both drip irrigation and micro-sprinkler irrigation together and drip irrigation to a distance of 90 cm from the avocado tree trunk from the four different sides was equaled, followed by micro-sprinkler irrigation. On the other hand, there are no active roots in the distance from 120 cm to 200 cm of the trunk under drip irrigation in the direction of east and west of the trunk of avocado trees. Finally, the best distribution of the active roots of the avocado trees was under the combination of the drip and micro-sprinkler irrigation systems together, which positively affected the productivity of avocado trees compared to both drip irrigation and micro-sprinkler irrigation alone.","PeriodicalId":17094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75783331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Different Irrigation Rates and Organic Amendments on Sandy Loam Soil Productivity for Peanut Crop 不同灌溉量和有机改良剂对花生砂壤土生产力的影响

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/jssae.2022.221140

M. Shosha, A. Akl, H. Mahrous,

{"title":"Effect of Different Irrigation Rates and Organic Amendments on Sandy Loam Soil Productivity for Peanut Crop","authors":"M. Shosha, A. Akl, H. Mahrous,","doi":"10.21608/jssae.2022.221140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jssae.2022.221140","url":null,"abstract":"Two experiments wereperformed in 2019 and 2020 to study the effect of the irrigation levels and organic amendmentson nutrientavailability and peanut productivityAmendmentsas ton/fed were 5 tons of compost, 5 tons of farmyard manure and 50 kg/fed of humic acid. Irrigation as m/fed were 1652, 2203 and 2754 in the first season but were 1555, 2074 and 2592 in the second one as 60, 80 and 100 % of ETc. respectively. Higher availabilityof N, P, K, Fe, Mn and Zn occurred in farmyard manuredsoils under irrigation rates comparing with other organic amendments. Increasingirrigation water increased available N and Mn in the soil, but was not significant for P, K, Fe and Zn. All used organic amendments caused a significant increase in growth parameters and productivity. The highest growth parameters and productivity were associatedwith composttreatment with all rates of irrigation compared with other treatments of organic amendments. Growth parameters were notaffectedbyirrigation ratesexcept for branched plants. The interaction between irrigation rates and organic amendments were significant for growth parameters. Adding organic amendments with and without irrigation water rates increased N, P, K, Fe, Mn and Zn concentrations in the seeds, while the high increases were found with compost combined with different rates comparing with other treatments of organic amendments. The effect of irrigation rates on nutrients concentration in the seeds was not significant except when organic amendments was applied.","PeriodicalId":17094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73381507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hydraulic Performance Evaluation of Plastic Impact Sprinkler under Field Conditions 现场条件下塑料冲击洒水车水力性能评价

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/jssae.2022.220880

Heba Fayed, T. Attafy, A. Elmetwalli, A. Derbala

{"title":"Hydraulic Performance Evaluation of Plastic Impact Sprinkler under Field Conditions","authors":"Heba Fayed, T. Attafy, A. Elmetwalli, A. Derbala","doi":"10.21608/jssae.2022.220880","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jssae.2022.220880","url":null,"abstract":"An outdoor experiment was carried out at EL-Gemmeiza Agricultural Research Station, Gharbia Province, during August and September, 2018. The hydraulic performance of four types of rotating plastic impact sprinklers (S1, S2, S3 and S4) under four operating pressures (P1=100 kPa, P2=125 kPa, P3=150 kPa and P4=175 kPa) and two overlapping patterns (50 % D=50 % throw diameter and 65 % D=65 % throw diameter) were evaluated. The results referred to that: increasing operating pressure increased discharge rate and radius of throw for different sprinklers; the sprinklers arranged according to discharge rate as S2> S3> S1> S4. Maximum discharge rate of 1965 l/h was recorded for sprinkler S2 at 175 kPa operating pressure. The greatest radius of throw was 12 m obtained by sprinkler S2 at 175 kPa operating pressure. The sprinklers arranged according to application rate as S2> S3> S1> S4. The highest gross and net precipitation rates were 5.81 and 4.53 mm h obtained by sprinkler S1 at 125 and 175 kPa operating pressure respectively. The highest application efficiency of 91.82 % was achieved by sprinkler S2 at 100 kPa operating pressure. The highest Christensen uniformity coefficient (CU) of 92.2 % was obtained by sprinkler S2 at 100 kPa operating pressure and 50 % D. The highest distribution uniformity (DU) of 88.3 % was obtained by sprinkler S3 at 175 kPa operating pressure and 50 % D.","PeriodicalId":17094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87392677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparison among Three Chisel Plough Shares Forms 三种凿子犁股形式的比较

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/jssae.2022.127101.1065

M. Abo-habaga

引用次数: 0

The Specific Adsorption of Copper and Zinc in the North East Nile Delta Soils 东北尼罗三角洲土壤对铜和锌的吸附特性

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/jssae.2022.118865.1049

H. Ahmed, S. A. Abou EL-Enan, T. Mosalm, A. Hassan

{"title":"The Specific Adsorption of Copper and Zinc in the North East Nile Delta Soils","authors":"H. Ahmed, S. A. Abou EL-Enan, T. Mosalm, A. Hassan","doi":"10.21608/jssae.2022.118865.1049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jssae.2022.118865.1049","url":null,"abstract":"This study deals with the effect of soil properties on the specific adsorption of copper and zinc in the soils north eastern Nile Delta., so that seven soil profiles were taken. Then a detailed study was conducted to include physical and chemical properties of the soil samples as well as a quantitative specific adsorption of copper and zinc experiments were carried out. Percentage of soil organic matter ranged from 0.2% to 3.6%. Soil texture varies from silt to heavy clay. Percentage of calcium carbonate ranged from 1.3 to7.5 %. Soil pH values ranged from 7.5 to 9.7. Soil salinity varied from non-saline to saline, with salinity ranging from 1.4 to 32.7 dS.m -1 . CEC values ranged from 10.8 to 52.5 cmokg -1 soil. The specific adsorption of copper and zinc ions in presence of sodium as a monovalent cation was higher than that of calcium as a divalent cation. It was also found that the higher the concentration of the added ions, the higher the specific adsorption for Cu 2+ and Zn 2+ , which can be represeted by a straight line equation. The specific adsorption of copper and zinc in the surface soil samples was higher than that in the subsurface soil samples due to the roll of the soil organic matter.","PeriodicalId":17094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering","volume":"35 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88135652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0