{"title":"Cytolytic vaginosis: A brief review","authors":"K. Varma, Mansi Kansal","doi":"10.25259/jsstd_41_2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jsstd_41_2021","url":null,"abstract":"Cytolytic vaginosis is a condition that symptomatically mimics vulvovaginal candidiasis. It was reported for the first time by Cibley and Cibley, in 1991. The authors stressed the need to distinguish cytolytic vaginosis from vulvovaginal candidiasis since the symptoms were attributed to hyperacidity created by the overgrowth of resident lactobacilli of the vagina. Patients show lack of response to antifungals and therapy aimed at increasing the vaginal pH offers relief. Since then there were conflicting opinions regarding the existence of the entity “cytolytic vaginosis.” This review aims to give a brief overview of the condition termed “cytolytic vaginosis.”","PeriodicalId":17051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Skin and Sexually Transmitted Diseases","volume":"16 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91440613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jully Mudang, K. A. Samad, Vasanthiamma K. Devakumar, P. Ashok, A. George
{"title":"Patterns of infant dermatoses: An observational study from the dermatology outpatient clinic of a tertiary referral center","authors":"Jully Mudang, K. A. Samad, Vasanthiamma K. Devakumar, P. Ashok, A. George","doi":"10.25259/jsstd_84_2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jsstd_84_2021","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000To study the pattern of dermatoses among infants who attended the dermatology outpatient clinic of a tertiary referral center.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000We included 270 consecutive infants (children aged 1 year and below) with dermatoses who attended the outpatient clinic of the department of dermatology of our tertiary referral center. Using a preset proforma, we collected information on patient profile, evolution of dermatosis, and clinical features. The dermatoses observed were classified as transient and non-infective conditions, nevi and other developmental defects, genodermatoses, infections and infestations, inflammatory dermatoses, reactive dermatoses, and other miscellaneous conditions.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000The study participants included 162 males (60%) and 108 females (40%). Fifty-three infants (53/270, 19.6%) were neonates. The most common dermatoses observed among the study participants were infections and infestations (86, 31.9%) followed by inflammatory dermatoses (83, 30.7%). Among the neonates, the common dermatoses observed were napkin dermatitis (14/53, 26.4%), transient neonatal pustular melanosis (6/53, 11.3%), and congenital melanocytic nevus (6/53, 11.3%). The common dermatoses observed among infants above 28 days were fungal infections (32/217, 14.7%), atopic dermatitis (23/217, 10.6%), miliaria (22/217, 10.1%) and infantile seborrheic dermatitis (21/217, 9.7%).\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000The study carried out in the outpatient clinic of the dermatology department of a tertiary referral center and the cross-sectional design were the major limitations.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Fungal infection was the most frequently observed infection. Whether, this indicates an epidemiological shift in the prevalence of dermatophytosis in pediatric age group needs analysis in future multicenter studies. Napkin dermatitis and atopic dermatitis were the most common non-infective dermatoses in the neonatal and post-neonatal age groups, respectively.\u0000","PeriodicalId":17051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Skin and Sexually Transmitted Diseases","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84631939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Non-sexually transmitted bacterial infections of the vulva","authors":"N. Chaitanya, L. Eswari","doi":"10.25259/jsstd_46_2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jsstd_46_2021","url":null,"abstract":"Infections of the vulva are an important health concern among women. Vulvar infections may be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. Based on the mode of transmission, they are classified into sexually transmitted and non-sexually transmitted infections. Sexually transmitted infections such as herpes genitalis, syphilis, chancroid, donovanosis, and lymphogranuloma venereum are well known to dermatologists and venereologists. This review focuses on the non-sexually transmitted, bacterial infections of the vulva.","PeriodicalId":17051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Skin and Sexually Transmitted Diseases","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80558486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Polymorphous cutaneous sarcoidosis","authors":"P. Santhosh, G. Nandakumar, M. George","doi":"10.25259/jsstd_9_2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jsstd_9_2022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Skin and Sexually Transmitted Diseases","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85269115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Continuing the dream………","authors":"S. Sasidharanpillai","doi":"10.25259/jsstd_14_2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jsstd_14_2022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Skin and Sexually Transmitted Diseases","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83176343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Indian Association of Dermatologists, Venereologists, and Leprologists Kerala – The saga goes on","authors":"K. Muhammed","doi":"10.25259/jsstd_15_2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jsstd_15_2022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Skin and Sexually Transmitted Diseases","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76427952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Acrochordon as a marker of metabolic syndrome – A cross-sectional study from South India","authors":"N. Sherin, A. Khader, M. Binitha, Biju George","doi":"10.25259/jsstd_63_2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jsstd_63_2021","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000To determine the association of acrochordons with metabolic syndrome and its components.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000A cross-sectional study was conducted in 100 patients with acrochordon and 100 age- and gender-matched controls who attended the dermatology outpatient department of a tertiary care center in South India from January 2017 to December 2017. A detailed dermatological examination was carried out in cases with respect to distribution, number, color, and morphology of acrochordons. Blood pressure (BP), pulse rate, waist circumference, height, weight, and body mass index were recorded in all cases and controls. Fasting lipid profile, fasting blood sugar, liver function test, and renal function test were done in all study participants. A diagnosis of metabolic syndrome was made based on the International Diabetes Federation metabolic syndrome worldwide definition specified for the Asian population. Statistical analysis was done using Pearson’s Chi-square test.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000There were 52 females and 48 males in each group. About 80% of patients belonged to the age group of 20–50 years. A significantly higher number of cases had metabolic syndrome (P < 0.001). Acrochordons showed a significant association with the components of metabolic syndrome such as high BP (P < 0.001), high fasting plasma glucose levels (P < 0.001), and low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (P = 0.04). Comparison of cases showed that patients with acrochordons limited to axilla were less likely to have metabolic syndrome in comparison to those who had acrochordons on other body sites with or without involvement of axilla (P = 0.008). Patients who manifested only sessile lesions were less likely to have metabolic syndrome when compared to those who manifested pedunculated/filiform/pedunculated and filiform lesions (P < 0.001).\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000A cross-sectional study design and study carried out in a tertiary referral center were the limitations.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000A significant association was noted between acrochordons and metabolic syndrome.\u0000","PeriodicalId":17051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Skin and Sexually Transmitted Diseases","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86647365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dr. AK Abdulla (1924–2021) – A tribute","authors":"N. Asokan","doi":"10.25259/jsstd_88_2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jsstd_88_2021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Skin and Sexually Transmitted Diseases","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73678796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Professor T. Gopinathan","authors":"K. Pavithran","doi":"10.25259/jsstd_89_2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jsstd_89_2021","url":null,"abstract":"Thekkepat Gopinathan was the former Director and Professor and Head of the department of dermatology and venereology, Government Medical College, Calicut. Due to his hard work and dedication, the department of dermatology of Calicut Medical College grew step by step and became a postgraduate training center in the year 1972. He was the recipient of many awards that included Dr. Ambady Oration Award (1980), American Academy Award (1983), Indian Medical Association (IMA) AMS Award (1982), Fellow Madras Medical College Award (1985), Best Doctor Award, Calicut IMA (1997), and Prof. K. C. Kandhari Foundation Award (2001). He was the National President of Indian Association of Dermatologists, Venereologists, and Leprologists and had been the Honorary Secretary and President of Calicut, IMA. Professor T. Gopinathan was one of the main persons who took initiative in implementing the idea of starting an online journal as he felt that there was a need for better “group-specific communication” among the growing number of young practicing dermatologists in India. This idea later materialized as the Indian Dermatology Online Journal. The legend that he is, he will be remembered and revered by all who ever interacted with him.","PeriodicalId":17051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Skin and Sexually Transmitted Diseases","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86081468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}