Journal of Social Issues最新文献_第9页

Identities as predictors of vaccine hesitancy during the COVID-19 pandemic 在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间，身份作为疫苗犹豫的预测因素

IF 3.9 1区社会学

Journal of Social Issues Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1111/josi.12569

Samantha L. Heiman, Edward R. Hirt, Calvin Isch, Jessica F. Brinkworth, Lee Cronk, Joe Alcock, Athena Aktipis, Peter M. Todd

{"title":"Identities as predictors of vaccine hesitancy during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Samantha L. Heiman, Edward R. Hirt, Calvin Isch, Jessica F. Brinkworth, Lee Cronk, Joe Alcock, Athena Aktipis, Peter M. Todd","doi":"10.1111/josi.12569","DOIUrl":"10.1111/josi.12569","url":null,"abstract":"Vaccine hesitancy is variable across individuals and contexts. Theoretical work suggests that group membership should differentially affect attitudes and behavior related to COVID-19 vaccines, as individuals draw on their identities and experiences relevant to their social groups to deal with uncertainty concerning the vaccines. The present work uses longitudinal survey data to explore how identity predicted vaccination attitudes in the U.S. before COVID-19 vaccines were widely available and which role-based or contextual variables influenced early vaccination decisions. We replicate these patterns in hesitancy with a larger and more racially diverse sample and identify whether encouragement from people with shared identities was important when participants made the decision to be vaccinated. Before the vaccines were widely available, higher SES predicted less hesitancy toward the COVID-19 vaccines, while being Black and/or having more conservative political orientation predicted more hesitancy. More conservative political orientation was a predictor of vaccine hesitancy across racial identities. While rationale for mistrust may vary by identity, vaccine trust is a significant predictor of early vaccination, and it is influenced by local norms surrounding the COVID-19 vaccines. Encouragement from shared group members was more important for women, liberal individuals, and younger individuals in making the decision to be vaccinated.","PeriodicalId":17008,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Issues","volume":"79 2","pages":"556-577"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42370380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Associations between social network characteristics and sexual minority disclosure concern among Black men who have sex with men living with and without HIV 社会网络特征与与艾滋病毒感染者和非艾滋病毒感染者发生性行为的黑人男性的性少数披露关注之间的关系

IF 3.9 1区社会学

Journal of Social Issues Pub Date : 2022-11-12 DOI: 10.1111/josi.12566

Evan L. Eschliman, Ohemaa B. Poku, Abigail K. Winiker, Carl A. Latkin, Karin E. Tobin

{"title":"Associations between social network characteristics and sexual minority disclosure concern among Black men who have sex with men living with and without HIV","authors":"Evan L. Eschliman, Ohemaa B. Poku, Abigail K. Winiker, Carl A. Latkin, Karin E. Tobin","doi":"10.1111/josi.12566","DOIUrl":"10.1111/josi.12566","url":null,"abstract":"In addition to the pervasive anti-Black racism faced by Black people in the United States, Black men who have sex with men (BMSM) face sexual minority stigma and, among BMSM living with HIV, HIV-related stigma. These multilevel social forces shape social networks, which are important sources of resources, support, and behavior regulation. This study quantitatively examined the relationship between social network characteristics and sexual minority stigma (e.g., homophobia, biphobia), assessed by reported concerns around disclosing one's sexual minority status, among BMSM in Baltimore, Maryland in 2014 (N = 336). A majority of participants (63.7%) reported experiencing medium or high levels of sexual minority disclosure concern. In a multiple linear regression model, participants with higher sexual minority disclosure concerns reported lower network density and fewer good friends who are gay or bisexual men. Stratifying the same multiple linear regression model by HIV status supports the importance of an intersectional understanding of sexual minority and HIV-related stigma. These findings can help health-related programs address the complex relationships between sexual minority stigma, social networks, and HIV status within this multiply-marginalized and high-priority population.","PeriodicalId":17008,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Issues","volume":"79 1","pages":"390-409"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2022-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://spssi.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/josi.12566","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9636288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

A human rights based approach to the global children's rights crisis: A call to action 应对全球儿童权利危机的基于人权的方法：行动呼吁

IF 3.9 1区社会学

Journal of Social Issues Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1111/josi.12563

Sheri R. Levy, Katya Migacheva, Luisa Ramírez, Corahann Okorodudu, Harold Cook, Vera Araujo-Soares, Anca Minescu, David Livert, Deborah Fish Ragin, Peter Walker

{"title":"A human rights based approach to the global children's rights crisis: A call to action","authors":"Sheri R. Levy, Katya Migacheva, Luisa Ramírez, Corahann Okorodudu, Harold Cook, Vera Araujo-Soares, Anca Minescu, David Livert, Deborah Fish Ragin, Peter Walker","doi":"10.1111/josi.12563","DOIUrl":"10.1111/josi.12563","url":null,"abstract":"Children are not responsible for diseases, natural disasters, political conflicts, and wars; yet, children generally suffer the most. Although the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) is one of the most ratified world treaties, ample evidence of violations of children's rights exists in reports on the devastating effects of climate change, the COVID-19 pandemic, and armed conflicts (e.g., Afghanistan, Haiti, Syria, Ukraine, Yemen) including abuse, abduction, becoming child soldiers, death, early marriages, family separation, loss of schooling, malnutrition, neglect, poverty, sexual violence, and trafficking, leading to traumatic short- and long-term academic, emotional, psychological, and physical consequences. This article highlights a child-rights based approach to the global crisis: (1) sounding an alarm for immediate and greater attention of governments to address children's rights violations and (2) calling multi-disciplinary scholars to redouble their efforts toward freely sharing their findings, partnering with policy makers and stakeholders, collecting difficult to obtain data, and putting their knowledge into action in preventive and intervention measures to empower the implementation of children's protection and participation rights in the home, school, community, nation, and globally. The global multi-faceted children's rights crisis requires urgent individual and collective action to make children's rights a global reality.","PeriodicalId":17008,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Issues","volume":"78 4","pages":"1085-1097"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2022-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48887700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Thwarted belonging needs: A mechanism prospectively linking multiple levels of stigma and interpersonal outcomes among sexual minorities 受挫的归属需求:一种在性少数群体中联系多重耻辱和人际关系结果的机制

IF 3.9 1区社会学

Journal of Social Issues Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1111/josi.12564

Micah R. Lattanner, Mark L. Hatzenbuehler

{"title":"Thwarted belonging needs: A mechanism prospectively linking multiple levels of stigma and interpersonal outcomes among sexual minorities","authors":"Micah R. Lattanner, Mark L. Hatzenbuehler","doi":"10.1111/josi.12564","DOIUrl":"10.1111/josi.12564","url":null,"abstract":"The association between stigma and adverse interpersonal outcomes is well established. However, the mechanisms underlying this association have yet to be comprehensively conceptualized and tested, in part because research has neglected to evaluate stigma across multiple levels. To address this gap, we examined whether stigma—measured at individual, interpersonal, and structural levels—prospectively affects loneliness and social support by thwarting fundamental belonging needs, using a longitudinal sample of 315 gay men. Results indicated that thwarted belonging needs prospectively mediated the association between interpersonal discrimination, internalized homonegativity, and concealment motivation and changes in loneliness and lack of social support. When indirect pathways were tested simultaneously, discrimination was uniquely associated with reductions in social support via thwarted belonging needs. In addition, the prospective association between objectively-measured structural stigma (at the state and county levels) and loneliness and lack of social support was serially mediated by perceptions of structural stigma and thwarted belonging needs. To guide future work, we propose a model outlining pathways by which stigma, across multiple levels, may lead to adverse interpersonal outcomes by increasing relationally-oriented biological, motivational, cognitive, affective, and behavioral mechanisms that affect belonging needs.","PeriodicalId":17008,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Issues","volume":"79 1","pages":"410-445"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45137974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Magnifying inequality: How Black women found safety in the midst of dual pandemics 加剧不平等：黑人女性如何在双重流行病中找到安全

IF 3.9 1区社会学

Journal of Social Issues Pub Date : 2022-10-11 DOI: 10.1111/josi.12565

Taylor A. Geyton, Matthew Town, Roberta Hunte, Nia Johnson

{"title":"Magnifying inequality: How Black women found safety in the midst of dual pandemics","authors":"Taylor A. Geyton, Matthew Town, Roberta Hunte, Nia Johnson","doi":"10.1111/josi.12565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12565","url":null,"abstract":"In 2020, COVID-19 in tandem with racial tensions spurred by various occurrences throughout the nation proved detrimental to minoritized persons. Black women, who are often the heads of households, familial and communal caregivers, and organizers, were tasked with protecting themselves, their families, and their communities from racialized violence and infection. This article explores the idea of safety and the responsibilities of Black women to ensure, secure, and maintain safety. The intersection of these two forces creates dual inequities. Whether sacrificing safety for the sake of racial equality or experiencing medical racism while seeking treatment for COVID-19, the duality of Being black and a woman during two prevalent threats exacerbate existing inequities. Using symbolic interactionism to illustrate the function of structures and roles in defining Black women's positionality and intersectionality to examine the policies and systems that act on the lives of these women, we discuss the ways in which Black women created safety for themselves and their families at the intersection of both threats emphasizing the inequity in home, health, and financial outcomes among Black women.","PeriodicalId":17008,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Issues","volume":"79 2","pages":"716-734"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50129066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Magnifying inequality: How Black women found safety in the midst of dual pandemics 放大不平等:黑人妇女如何在双重流行病中找到安全

IF 3.9 1区社会学

Journal of Social Issues Pub Date : 2022-10-11 DOI: 10.1111/josi.12565

Taylor Geyton, Matthew A. Town, Roberta Hunte, N. Johnson

{"title":"Magnifying inequality: How Black women found safety in the midst of dual pandemics","authors":"Taylor Geyton, Matthew A. Town, Roberta Hunte, N. Johnson","doi":"10.1111/josi.12565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12565","url":null,"abstract":"In 2020, COVID‐19 in tandem with racial tensions spurred by various occurrences throughout the nation proved detrimental to minoritized persons. Black women, who are often the heads of households, familial and communal caregivers, and organizers, were tasked with protecting themselves, their families, and their communities from racialized violence and infection. This article explores the idea of safety and the responsibilities of Black women to ensure, secure, and maintain safety. The intersection of these two forces creates dual inequities. Whether sacrificing safety for the sake of racial equality or experiencing medical racism while seeking treatment for COVID‐19, the duality of Being black and a woman during two prevalent threats exacerbate existing inequities. Using symbolic interactionism to illustrate the function of structures and roles in defining Black women's positionality and intersectionality to examine the policies and systems that act on the lives of these women, we discuss the ways in which Black women created safety for themselves and their families at the intersection of both threats emphasizing the inequity in home, health, and financial outcomes among Black women. [ FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Journal of Social Issues is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full . (Copyright applies to all s.)","PeriodicalId":17008,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Issues","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64038282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on first-generation women test-takers: Magnifying adversities, stress, and consequences for bar exam performance 新冠肺炎疫情对第一代女性考生的影响：放大逆境、压力和对律师考试成绩的影响

IF 3.9 1区社会学

Journal of Social Issues Pub Date : 2022-10-11 DOI: 10.1111/josi.12550

Erin Freiburger, Victor D. Quintanilla, Kurt Hugenberg, Sam Erman, Nedim Yel, Anita Kim, Mary C. Murphy

{"title":"The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on first-generation women test-takers: Magnifying adversities, stress, and consequences for bar exam performance","authors":"Erin Freiburger, Victor D. Quintanilla, Kurt Hugenberg, Sam Erman, Nedim Yel, Anita Kim, Mary C. Murphy","doi":"10.1111/josi.12550","DOIUrl":"10.1111/josi.12550","url":null,"abstract":"By magnifying gender- and socioeconomic status-based inequalities, the COVID-19 pandemic caused stress and disrupted career progress for professional students. The present work investigated the impact of pandemic-related stress and prevailing barriers on structurally disadvantaged women preparing for a high-stakes professional exam. In Study 1, we found that among US law students preparing for the October 2020 California Bar Exam—the professional exam that enables one to become a practicing attorney in California—first-generation women reported the greatest stress from pandemic-related burdens and underperformed on the exam relative to others overall, and particularly compared to continuing-generation women. This underperformance was explained by pandemic-related stress they contended with most, as well as by structural demands shouldered most by first-generation test-takers regardless of gender. Even when controlling for the structural features of caregiving and working while studying, the psychological burdens experienced most by first-generation women predicted lower exam success. Study 2 investigated the February 2021 California Bar Exam. Consistent with Study 1, first-generation women test-takers reported the most pandemic-related stress, which predicted lower exam performance above and beyond structural barriers to exam success. We offer policy prescriptions to bolster the success of at-risk groups in the legal profession pipeline, a challenge magnified by the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":17008,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Issues","volume":"79 3","pages":"878-906"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/josi.12550","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42913652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Intergenerational contact during and beyond COVID-19 COVID-19期间和之后的代际接触

IF 3.9 1区社会学

Journal of Social Issues Pub Date : 2022-10-11 DOI: 10.1111/josi.12551

Lisbeth Drury, Dominic Abrams, Hannah J. Swift

引用次数: 10

Reflections, research, and implications of decades of activism by educators to create a movement to address sexual harassment in K-12 schools in the United States 几十年来，教育工作者发起了一场解决美国K-12学校性骚扰问题的运动，其反思、研究和影响

IF 3.9 1区社会学

Journal of Social Issues Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.1111/josi.12562

Nan D. Stein, Bruce G. Taylor

{"title":"Reflections, research, and implications of decades of activism by educators to create a movement to address sexual harassment in K-12 schools in the United States","authors":"Nan D. Stein, Bruce G. Taylor","doi":"10.1111/josi.12562","DOIUrl":"10.1111/josi.12562","url":null,"abstract":"An organized response to sexual harassment (SH) in K-12 schools in the US traces its development as a social movement to the larger women's rights movement in the late 1970s. It was an outgrowth of the social movement of feminist activists who protested and filed lawsuits to draw attention to SH in the workplace to gain recognition for the problem as one of equity for working women. The focus on SH in K-12 schools did not begin as an academic pursuit or with an emphasis on research – rather shares its origins as an activist movement to rectify injustices. Authors document the unwritten history of this social movement, by examining the early roots to address and prevent SH in K-12 schools. The authors review survey and intervention research from the initial movement through the past couple of decades, noting limitations and challenges for future efforts to prevent and eliminate SH in K-12 schools. The role of youth activism in advancing the movement against SH in schools represents hope of a renewal of activism with a robust gendered perspective. Authors provide next steps for research and action.","PeriodicalId":17008,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Issues","volume":"79 4","pages":"1282-1305"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46030303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The impact of COVID-19 and housing insecurity on lower-income Black women COVID-19和住房不安全对低收入黑人妇女的影响

IF 3.9 1区社会学

Journal of Social Issues Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.1111/josi.12555

H. Shellae Versey, Charity N. Russell

引用次数: 6