{"title":"A NOTE ON S. TAKAHASHI’S ARTICLE","authors":"","doi":"10.18173/2354-1059.2022-0036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18173/2354-1059.2022-0036","url":null,"abstract":"We prove that the necessary and sufficient conditions given by S. Takahashi for the Nevanlinna-Pick-Caratheodory-Fejer interpolation problem can be obtained from the theory of D. Sarason.","PeriodicalId":17007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science Natural Science","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82852725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"DETERMINATION OF SOME NUTRITIONAL COMPONENTS AND SENSORY CRITERIA OF IGNAME YAM IN BAC GIANG PROVINCE (Dioscorea esculenta)","authors":"Loi Nguyen Van, Tuan Le Anh, Hanh Trang Do Thi","doi":"10.18173/2354-1059.2022-0046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18173/2354-1059.2022-0046","url":null,"abstract":"Igname yams are agricultural products with high economic and nutritional value. Igname yam plants are grown a lot in our country, especially in Bac Giang province. The aim of this study was to the determination of nutritional components and sensory of igname yam in Bac Giang province. Research results have identified water content in igname yam is 69.3 ± 0.2%, total lipid content is 4.2 ± 0.1%, total glucide content is 20.5 ± 0.1%, total protein content was 2.6 ± 0.1%, vitamin B1 was 28.5 ± 0.1mg% and vitamin B2 was 12.3 ± 0.1mg%. Besides, the content of minerals, such as Ca, Mg, Mn, P, K, Na, Zn, Cu, S, and Fe, fluctuates in the range of 1.4 to 34mg%. By the HPLC method, 17 amino acids have been identified in igname yam. Among those, there were 9 non-substituting amino acids, including histidine, arginine, threonine, valine, methionine, lysine, isoleucine, leucine, and phenylalanine. The igname yam meat has an ivory white color, a characteristic aroma, a fatty taste, a spongy and friable structure. These are important scientific bases for selecting igname yam for processing food products.","PeriodicalId":17007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science Natural Science","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83354685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"DIVERSITY OF WILD MEDICINAL PLANTS IN THE VEGETABLE CULTIVATION AREAS IN THUONG TIN DISTRICT, HANOI CITY","authors":"Linh Nguyen Ha, Lien Nguyen Thi Hong","doi":"10.18173/2354-1059.2022-0047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18173/2354-1059.2022-0047","url":null,"abstract":"Evaluation of the diversity of wild medicinal herbs contributes to creating the basis for the effective management, exploitation, and usage of medicinal plant resources in ecosystems. This study has listed 170 species of wild plants belonging to 119 genera, 50 families, 28 orders, and 2 phyla, Pteridophyta, and Magnoliophyta with medicinal value. Whole plants or up to 10 parts of local wild medicinal plants are used in the prevention and treatment of 20 common diseases.","PeriodicalId":17007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science Natural Science","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83396331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nhung Tran Thi, H. Nguyen Van, Cam Lai Vinh, Nhat Vuong Hong, Hiền Nguyễn Thị Thu, Thao Nguyen Phuong, Thanh Nguyen Duc, Quan Luong Viet
{"title":"CURRENT BIODIVERSITY AND THE CHALLENGES FOR BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN THE PU MAT NATIONAL PARK","authors":"Nhung Tran Thi, H. Nguyen Van, Cam Lai Vinh, Nhat Vuong Hong, Hiền Nguyễn Thị Thu, Thao Nguyen Phuong, Thanh Nguyen Duc, Quan Luong Viet","doi":"10.18173/2354-1059.2022-0053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18173/2354-1059.2022-0053","url":null,"abstract":"This research synthesizes the most advanced progress on biodiversity in recent decades to develop a set of information about the current condition of biodiversity in the Pu Mat national park. Data was collected from reliable documents nationally, updated statistics, and maps from management committees associated with field surveys in the study area. After implementing data synthesis, analysis, and inheritance from the previous related research and using a geographic information system (GIS), the findings indicated that: 1) Pu Mat National Park protects the rare genetic resources of Vietnam, which include 2600 floral species, 1121 animal species, and four typical ecosystems of evergreen- broadleaf natural forest, mixed wood-bamboo ecosystem, natural bamboo ecosystem and grassshrubs ecosystem; 2) establishing an ecosystem map based on the integration of the forest current maps, forest inventory maps, land use current maps in Pu Mat National Park area, scale 1:50,000; and 3) identifying factors challenging in biodiversity conversation in Pu Mat national park. The main challenging factors present, (1) the need of using biodiversity resources; (2) the urbanization process; (3) the interference with the environment and habitat from human beings; (4) climate change; and (5) the development of tourism. Understanding the current state of the study area and gaining a comprehensive understanding of biodiversity would allow for the most feasible and practical conservation strategies to be suggested for Pu Mat National Park.","PeriodicalId":17007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science Natural Science","volume":"182 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82331757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"COHEN-MACAULAYNESS OF SOME EDGE-WEIGHTED GRAPHS","authors":"Diem Ly Thi Kieu, Nguyen Nguyen Phung","doi":"10.18173/2354-1059.2022-0037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18173/2354-1059.2022-0037","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we will study the characterization of Cohen-Macaulayness of some edge-weighted graphs. For cycle and tree edge-weighted graph, we will reprove the characterization of Cohen-Macaulayness of an edge-weighted cycle and an edge-weighted tree due to C.Paulsen and Wagstaff (2013) [1]. Our proof used a criterion of Hochster for Cohen-Macaulayness of a monomial ideal [2].","PeriodicalId":17007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science Natural Science","volume":"106 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78058373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SODIUM SULFIDE-PROMOTED REACTION OF 2-AMINOBENZAMIDE AND BENZYL ALCOHOLS WITH ELEMENTAL SULFUR: A NOVEL APPROACH WITH 2-ARYL-QUINAZOLIN-4(3H)","authors":"Oanh Doan Thi Yen, Binh Vo Ngoc, Anh Ngo Quoc","doi":"10.18173/2354-1059.2022-0044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18173/2354-1059.2022-0044","url":null,"abstract":"A simple metal- and solvent-free method for the synthesis of 2-aryl- 4(3H)-quinazolinone derivatives from 2-aminobenzamide and benzyl alcohols in the presence of S8DMSO as an oxidizing agent and promoted by Na2S.5H2O has been reported. Five 2-aryl-4(3H)-quinazolinone derivatives were synthesized with yields from 23% to 86%.","PeriodicalId":17007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science Natural Science","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72887956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"OPTIMIZING GENOTYPING PROCEDURE AND DETERMINING FREQUENCY OF SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISM RS7799039 BELONGING TO LEP GENE IN FOUR-YEAR-OLD BOYS IN HANOI","authors":"Thu Nguyen Thi Trung, Minh Pham Bui Quang, Tuyet Le Thi","doi":"10.18173/2354-1059.2022-0051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18173/2354-1059.2022-0051","url":null,"abstract":"The LEP (leptin) gene plays an important role in the regulation of food intake and energy metabolism. The single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs7799039 located in the promoter of the LEP gene may affect the risk of obesity and other diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancer, etc. due to altering the gene expression. The objective of this study is to find out the optimum procedure for genotyping SNP rs7799039 by using the polymerase chain reactionrestriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method and determine the allele and genotype frequencies of this SNP in 61 four-year-old boys with normal nutritional status in Hanoi. The sequence of primers has been designed as follows: forward primer 5'-tttcctgtaattttcccatgag-3' and reverse primer 5'-aaagcaaagacaggcataaaa-3'. The thermal cycle for the PCR reaction includes initiation at 94 °C (3 minutes), 34 cycles of denaturation at 94 °C (30 seconds), annealing at 56 °C (30 seconds), extension at 72 °C (30 seconds), final extension at 72 °C (8 minutes), and then keep the products chilling at 4 °C. HhaI restriction enzyme was used to distinguish A and G alleles of rs7799039. PCR products are incubated with 0.5 µl HhaI restriction enzyme for 15 minutes at 37°C and then the products of restriction enzyme digestion are separated by gel electrophoresis. Genotype frequencies of our studied population are 62.3% AA, 31.1% AG, and 6.6% GG (P HWE = 0.452).","PeriodicalId":17007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science Natural Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84080902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dung Le Thi Thuy, Thuy Dao Thi, Thuong Nguyen Hoai, Tuyet Le Thi
{"title":"CHANGES IN LIVING CONDITIONS, LIFESTYLE, AND BEHAVIORS OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN VIETNAM","authors":"Dung Le Thi Thuy, Thuy Dao Thi, Thuong Nguyen Hoai, Tuyet Le Thi","doi":"10.18173/2354-1059.2022-0032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18173/2354-1059.2022-0032","url":null,"abstract":"This study was performed to clarify the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on high school children's living conditions, lifestyle, living and studying habits. Cross-sectional research was conducted on 2369 high school students, selected from several high schools in Hanoi, Thanh Hoa, Thai Binh, and Dak Lak provinces. The result showed that during the COVID-19 epidemic period, living conditions were changed, such as isolation in the living area (22.1% of participants), reduced family income (35.9% of participants’ fathers and 37.3% of participants’ mothers salary decreased). Most children must switch to online learning (67.6%), and children tended to sleep later and wake up later (16.7% and 11.2%). Children tended to eat more meals and much food each meal than before. The percentage of children who spent over 3 hoursday using electronic devices increased during the COVID-19 epidemic (54.8% compared to 33.8% before). Our findings indicated that the COVID-19 pandemic had adverse effects on children's living conditions, lifestyles, and habits.","PeriodicalId":17007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science Natural Science","volume":"31 3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76382053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"DETERMINING THE THERMODYNAMIC DISSOCIATION CONSTANTS OF 5-BROMO-6,7-DIHYDROXY-N-METHYL-3-SULFOQUINOLINE IN AQUEOUS SOLUTION AT 25 OC BY POTENTIOMETRIC METHOD","authors":"Nga Tran The, Anh Nguyen Thi Mai","doi":"10.18173/2354-1059.2022-0027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18173/2354-1059.2022-0027","url":null,"abstract":"In this report, the thermodynamic dissociation constants of 5-bromo-6,7- dihydroxy-N-methyl-3-sulfoquinoline (signed H2BDMS) acid were firstly determined in the aqueous solution using potentiometric titration at (25.0 ± 0.1) oC in the ionic medium of 0.10 M KCl solution. This new acid is a compound containing the quinoline ring that may be applied in many branches of chemistry, biology, and medicine. The pKa values of H2BDMS acid which were determined by the potentiometric method are pKa1 = 2.79 ± 0.02 and pKa2 = 7.80 ± 0.06. To increase the precision and accuracy of the results, the pKa values were calculated at various concentration levels. The structure of the new acid and data of potentiometric titration were analyzed in detail before calculating and assigning the pKa values to suitable functional groups. These results will be applied to our further studies of this compound.","PeriodicalId":17007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science Natural Science","volume":"114 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76679192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Son Hoang Thanh, Hanh Le Duc, Dang Vu Hai, Tuan Bui Anh, Yen Nguyen Thi Hai, Tuan Tong Phuc
{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF IMPACTS OF THE ROAD SYSTEM ON FLOOD REGIME IN THE COASTAL FLOODING AREA OF VU GIA - THU BAN RIVER BASIN, QUANG NAM PROVINCE","authors":"Son Hoang Thanh, Hanh Le Duc, Dang Vu Hai, Tuan Bui Anh, Yen Nguyen Thi Hai, Tuan Tong Phuc","doi":"10.18173/2354-1059.2022-0034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18173/2354-1059.2022-0034","url":null,"abstract":"Flooding is one of the dangerous types of natural disasters, which has been causing great damage to human values and even human life, leading to negative impacts on socio-economic development, specifically in the lowland areas of the Vu Gia - Thu Bon river basin. The road system contributes to promoting intra-regional and inter-regional connectivity and is an important factor for socio-economic development. However, in certain cases, the road system continues to be expanded and enhanced, turning them into \"dyke systems\", interfering with the natural flood regime, increasing the area and flooding time. To assess the impact of the road system on the flood regime, the paper uses the Mike Flood modeling module to simulate the change of flood regime for flood events in 1999, 2007, 2020, and the 5% flood scenario. The comparison between the current road system and the old road system shows a certain increase in both depth and flooded area, especially in the case of 5% flood, the flood depth increases by 0.1 - 0.2 m in the upper part of the basin but only a small change in the lower part of the basin from 0.01 - 0.04 m.","PeriodicalId":17007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science Natural Science","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75147177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}