普马特国家公园生物多样性现状及保护面临的挑战

Nhung Tran Thi, H. Nguyen Van, Cam Lai Vinh, Nhat Vuong Hong, Hiền Nguyễn Thị Thu, Thao Nguyen Phuong, Thanh Nguyen Duc, Quan Luong Viet
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究综合了近几十年来生物多样性研究的最新进展,建立了一套关于蒲马特国家公园生物多样性现状的信息系统。数据收集自可靠的国家文件、更新的统计数据以及与研究区域的实地调查相关的管理委员会的地图。利用地理信息系统(GIS)对前期研究数据进行综合、分析和继承,结果表明:1)蒲马国家公园保护了越南珍稀遗传资源,包括2600种植物、1121种动物,具有常绿阔叶天然林、木竹混交林、天然竹生态系统和草灌木生态系统4个典型生态系统;2)在整合森林现状图、森林清查图、土地利用现状图的基础上,建立蒲玛国家公园区生态系统地图,比例尺为1:5万;3)确定蒲马特国家公园生物多样性保护面临的挑战因素。存在的主要挑战因素有:(1)生物多样性资源利用的需求;(2)城市化进程;(3)人类活动对环境和生境的干扰;(4)气候变化;(5)旅游业的发展。了解研究区域的现状和对生物多样性的全面了解将有助于为普马特国家公园提出最可行和实用的保护策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CURRENT BIODIVERSITY AND THE CHALLENGES FOR BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN THE PU MAT NATIONAL PARK
This research synthesizes the most advanced progress on biodiversity in recent decades to develop a set of information about the current condition of biodiversity in the Pu Mat national park. Data was collected from reliable documents nationally, updated statistics, and maps from management committees associated with field surveys in the study area. After implementing data synthesis, analysis, and inheritance from the previous related research and using a geographic information system (GIS), the findings indicated that: 1) Pu Mat National Park protects the rare genetic resources of Vietnam, which include 2600 floral species, 1121 animal species, and four typical ecosystems of evergreen- broadleaf natural forest, mixed wood-bamboo ecosystem, natural bamboo ecosystem and grassshrubs ecosystem; 2) establishing an ecosystem map based on the integration of the forest current maps, forest inventory maps, land use current maps in Pu Mat National Park area, scale 1:50,000; and 3) identifying factors challenging in biodiversity conversation in Pu Mat national park. The main challenging factors present, (1) the need of using biodiversity resources; (2) the urbanization process; (3) the interference with the environment and habitat from human beings; (4) climate change; and (5) the development of tourism. Understanding the current state of the study area and gaining a comprehensive understanding of biodiversity would allow for the most feasible and practical conservation strategies to be suggested for Pu Mat National Park.
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