2014 Innovative Applications of Computational Intelligence on Power, Energy and Controls with their impact on Humanity (CIPECH)最新文献

{"title":"Neural network approach for analytical study of the reliability of refrigeration system","authors":"Ekata Gupta, Neelam Sharma, C. Batra","doi":"10.1109/CIPECH.2014.7018210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIPECH.2014.7018210","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with Neural network approach to obtain the cost and reliability measures of a mathematical model pertaining to refrigeration system. The system consists of four subsystem with exponential failure and repair rates. Various reliability parameters are computed with numerical calculation with neural network approach.","PeriodicalId":170027,"journal":{"name":"2014 Innovative Applications of Computational Intelligence on Power, Energy and Controls with their impact on Humanity (CIPECH)","volume":"313 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125553803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Search based software testing with genetic using fitness function","authors":"Gautam M. Lodha, R. S. Gaikwad","doi":"10.1109/CIPECH.2014.7019065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIPECH.2014.7019065","url":null,"abstract":"Software engineering is deal with development activity in which testing is an important part. in testing if it is possible to generate an test case for code then it is easy task to find error in program so white box testing is possible using search base algorithm. in software testing white box testing is test an code which is used to develop an software. In this article purposed system is use genetic algorithm. Software testing is branch of software engineering in which testing performing vital role in any kind of software system. basically testing is noting but to find out bug as early as possible. in other words testing is intention to find out the error from software program. Software testing is an essential but expensive activity in software development life cycle and hence much research effort has been put into automation of software testing. In software testing it is interested to see how well a series of test input test a piece of code with intention to find out bug.","PeriodicalId":170027,"journal":{"name":"2014 Innovative Applications of Computational Intelligence on Power, Energy and Controls with their impact on Humanity (CIPECH)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125563389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Training two dimensional cellular automata for some morphological operations","authors":"A. P. Shukla, S. Agarwal","doi":"10.1109/CIPECH.2014.7019114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIPECH.2014.7019114","url":null,"abstract":"Cellular Automata is significantly applying to image processing operations. This paper describes the application of cellular automata (CA) to various morphological operations such as thinning and thickening of binary images. The description about the use of training of cellular automata for thinning and thickening of binary images is illustrated by this paper. The selection of the best rule set from large search space has been performed on the basis of sequential floating forward search method. The misclassification error between the images obtained by the standard function and the one obtained by cellular automata rule is used as the objective function. The proposed method is also compared with some standard methods.","PeriodicalId":170027,"journal":{"name":"2014 Innovative Applications of Computational Intelligence on Power, Energy and Controls with their impact on Humanity (CIPECH)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122081892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis and optimization of lever propelled wheelchair","authors":"Shikhar Agarwal, Saumya Gautam","doi":"10.1109/CIPECH.2014.7019124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIPECH.2014.7019124","url":null,"abstract":"A wheelchair is a commonly used assistive device used by disabled people for mobility. An appropriate wheelchair gives them a sense of independence and encourages them to become productive members of the society. It gives them a feeling of belongingness and inclusion in the society. But for centuries now in India, there has been a clear vacuum of thoughts over a redesign of traditional wheelchairs. A new design of existing levered wheelchair is proposed here. This new design would increase the reach capabilities and social boundaries of disabled which inhibit the lives of the disabled day to day. The paper is divided into two parts. In the first part a comparative study has been done of push rim wheelchair and lever wheelchair. In the second part, Optimization of the lever wheelchair has been done. The comparison has been done on various parameters such as peak velocity, average velocity, acceleration, retardation, Stroke frequency, Reduction in effort, Mechanical efficiency, Obstacle climbing ability, Turning radius, the distance travelled per stroke, Pressure cuts and burns caused during propelling the chair. Biomechanical testing is also done considering the heart rate and oxygen level consumption. This information can be used to determine the energy demand, which is intrinsically connected to a wheelchair's mechanical efficiency. Feedback from test subjects was used for the optimization of the chair. The optimization mainly focus on the ergonomics and efficiency of design and for that the main emphasis is given on factors like the position of Lever-drive system, Configuration of wheel, chassis and Foot Rest. This optimized design would make the chair more efficient and easy to use by enabling the person to drive, steer, and stop without even touching the wheels, thus, eliminating the risk of friction burns and protecting the wrists and shoulders from repetitive stresses. The analysis is done using software like ANSYS and CATIA and validation of results is conducted with the users and non-users of wheel chair.","PeriodicalId":170027,"journal":{"name":"2014 Innovative Applications of Computational Intelligence on Power, Energy and Controls with their impact on Humanity (CIPECH)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134222927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A literature review of Bee Colony optimization algorithms","authors":"Rishabh Gulati, Prashant Vats","doi":"10.1109/CIPECH.2014.7019121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIPECH.2014.7019121","url":null,"abstract":"Bee Colony optimization techniques are inspired by the high level of mutual intelligence shown by the natural bees in the food foraging process. It is a population based natural search algorithm which provides the base to solve metaheuristic computational optimization problems. In this paper we have carried out a literature review of the applications of BCO into various areas of computational problems where they prove their worth in providing optimized solutions. We have further carried out a tabular comparison of the work performed by the various researchers by applying the the BCO as optimization algorithms for solving the Optimization Problems.","PeriodicalId":170027,"journal":{"name":"2014 Innovative Applications of Computational Intelligence on Power, Energy and Controls with their impact on Humanity (CIPECH)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127681339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimization of design parameters of glazed hybrid photovoltaic thermal module using genetic algorithm","authors":"Sonveer Singh, S. Agrawal, D. Avasthi","doi":"10.1109/CIPECH.2014.7019059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIPECH.2014.7019059","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to maximize the overall exergy efficiency of single channel photovoltaic thermal module. The solar panel (PV module) generally gives electrical efficiency in the range of 7% to 12%, the rest energy being dissipated in the form of heat losses. To recover thermal energy from the module photovoltaic thermal system has been simulated. The analysis in this work investigates the influence of seven important parameters on the efficiency of PVT solar system which inter alia includes length and depth of the channel, depth of insulation, velocity of fluid in the channel, depth of the tedlar and glass, and temperature of the fluid at the inlet on the basis of which optimization of the exergy efficiency of the module is done. Attempt is made to develop mathematical model and optimize parameters of glazed hybrid single channel photovoltaic thermal (PVT) module. The relevant mathematical equations for the glazed hybrid single channel photovoltaic thermal module are derived and genetic algorithm (GA) used to optimize overall exergy efficiency of the module. Only the parameters that could physically be varied are included in this optimization analysis while naturally occurring parameters like ambient temperature and solar intensity which vary naturally are excluded from design parameters in the algorithm. During second stage following first optimization only one parameter is varied at a time in the course of analysis while others are kept constant at the previously obtained optimal value.","PeriodicalId":170027,"journal":{"name":"2014 Innovative Applications of Computational Intelligence on Power, Energy and Controls with their impact on Humanity (CIPECH)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131643058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hybrid CMOS-memristor 4T-NVSRAM cell for low power applications","authors":"Atibhi Jadon, S. Akashe","doi":"10.1109/CIPECH.2014.7019108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIPECH.2014.7019108","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction to Memristor and Memristive devices in VLSI design and electronics add new features to both analog and digital circuit design. Memristor finds applications in different fields like memories with a non-volatile behaviour (NVRAM-Non-Volatile Random Access Memory), neural networks, robotics to mimic biological entities, Low-power and remote sensing applications, Analog computation and circuit Applications, Crossbar Latches, and Programmable Logic and Signal Processing. The basic property of Memristors is data storage, i.e. it serves as a memory element. This paper presents a hybrid combination of CMOS (Complimentary Metal-oxide Semiconductors) and the memristor to design a non-volatile load 4-Transistor (4T) Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) cell for Low Power applications. By combining the flexibility of MOS devices and the non-volatility of Memristors, storage circuitry shows potential to realize highly power-efficient and non-volatile storage systems. Memristor is a non-volatile element that memorizes the amount of charge passed through it while storing the information in the form of resistance. Simulations demonstrate the utility and functionality of the circuitry, where the memristor is precisely modeled using CAD tools. Simulation results are performed on Cadence virtuoso tool at 45nm technology. The results show that the proposed SRAM cell has the optimized results at a resistance of 10MΩ. The proposed circuit has Static Power (4.89×10-9 Watts), Dynamic Power (5.09×10-8 Watts) and Average Power (2.79×10-8 Watts).","PeriodicalId":170027,"journal":{"name":"2014 Innovative Applications of Computational Intelligence on Power, Energy and Controls with their impact on Humanity (CIPECH)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114152461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Design of non-volatile 4T-2 magnetic tunnel junction based random access memory cell","authors":"Ankit Singh Kushwah, S. Akashe","doi":"10.1109/CIPECH.2014.7019107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIPECH.2014.7019107","url":null,"abstract":"In this report, we presented an NV Random Access Memory cell using a novel easy and proficient model of Spin Transfer Torque Magnetic Tunnel Junction (STT-MTJ). Magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) devices are CMOS well suited with high steadiness, high dependability and non-volatility. The combination of magnetic tunnel junction with CMOS circuits in magnetic RAM (MRAM) or Magnetic FPGA can get the digital circuits to major advantages related with non-volatile facility like immediate on/off, Zero standby power use of goods and services. MTJ (Magnetic Tunnel Junction) devices have various advantages over other magneto-resistive devices for use in MRAM cells, like MRAM produces a big signal for the read operation and a varying resistance that can make the circuit. Due to these attributes, MTJ-MRAM can operate at high velocity. A completed simulation model for the 4T and 2MTJ SRAM design is shown in this report, which is grounded on the recently confirmed STT (Spin-Transfer Torque) writing technique which promises to take down the switching current losing to ~120μA and the STT RAM cache reduces total power consumption from 13.6μW -8.2μW. This model has been confirmed in Verilog A language and the whole work carried out and ran out on cadence virtuoso platform at 45nm.","PeriodicalId":170027,"journal":{"name":"2014 Innovative Applications of Computational Intelligence on Power, Energy and Controls with their impact on Humanity (CIPECH)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115626826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Parameter logging & remote monitoring for microgrid demonstration project","authors":"Meena Agrawal, A. Mittal","doi":"10.1109/CIPECH.2014.7019099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIPECH.2014.7019099","url":null,"abstract":"As an element of research initiative to aid the prospective smart grid issues and to integrate green energy facilities lucratively a demonstration project “Design & Development of Smart Micro-Grid” is being executed in Energy Center, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology (MANIT), Bhopal. In view of the fact that most renewable sources are intermittent in nature, their integration into the power grid infrastructure is a challenging task which is envisaged to be effectively carried through micro grids. Real time Data Acquisition from renewable energy generators and their monitoring play an extremely important role in overall supervision and the desired coordinated operation control of such diverse energy resources. The main idea of this paper is to present a continuous remote monitoring system for renewable energy sources which is one amongst the significant footsteps taken for accomplishment of the microgrid Research & Development project. It is a PC-based monitoring system able to measure remotely the real-time data of various renewable energy sources and generate reports as tables and graphs. The user may well monitor and display the data remotely by using the local area network through specific software.","PeriodicalId":170027,"journal":{"name":"2014 Innovative Applications of Computational Intelligence on Power, Energy and Controls with their impact on Humanity (CIPECH)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116777771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Distribution system restoration using fuzzy multi-criteria evaluation","authors":"S. Mehfuz, Pramod Kumar, Reetu","doi":"10.1109/CIPECH.2014.7019047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIPECH.2014.7019047","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents algorithm for distribution system restoration of out of service area after the identification of fault and isolation of faulted area. Power system restoration is multiobjective, multi constraint problem so various objectives like minimization of switches, minimization of maximum loading among laterals and feeders has been studied. Various restoration plans are obtained after switching operations and simple numerical operations followed with fuzzy multicriteria evaluation. To demonstrate the proposed algorithm a typical distribution system of Taiwan Power Company was examined.","PeriodicalId":170027,"journal":{"name":"2014 Innovative Applications of Computational Intelligence on Power, Energy and Controls with their impact on Humanity (CIPECH)","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125845091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}