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Expedited Synthesis and Comprehensive Characterization of Oxomorpholine-Imidazole Derivatives: Unraveling their Remarkable Antimicrobial Activity Oxomorpholine-Imidazole 衍生物的快速合成和综合表征：揭示其显著的抗菌活性
JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3329/jsr.v16i1.67728
S. M. Sitapara, J. H. Pandya, S. K. Kangad
{"title":"Expedited Synthesis and Comprehensive Characterization of Oxomorpholine-Imidazole Derivatives: Unraveling their Remarkable Antimicrobial Activity","authors":"S. M. Sitapara, J. H. Pandya, S. K. Kangad","doi":"10.3329/jsr.v16i1.67728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v16i1.67728","url":null,"abstract":"This research focuses on synthesizing aromatic or heteroaromatic compounds with potential pharmaceutical and medicinal applications. Imidazole derivatives have garnered significant attention due to their versatile therapeutic potential, encompassing a broad spectrum of diseases, including cancer, bacterial infections, fungal infections, and malaria. To accomplish this, we have developed an efficient synthetic route to explore a diverse array of 2-((1,4-diphenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)thio)-N-(4-(3-oxomorpholino)phenyl) acetamide  derivatives. The structural elucidation of the synthesized compounds was carried out using advanced techniques, including 1H and 13C NMR, FT-IR spectroscopy, mass spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. Furthermore, the oxo morpholino-imidazole derivatives synthesized in this study were further employed to produce diverse chemotherapeutic agents with significant potential for clinical applications.\u0000            ","PeriodicalId":16984,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH","volume":"4 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140519485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Spatio-Temporal Groundwater Fluoride Contamination Assessment to Infer the Hydro-geochemical Analysis of Punjab Satluj Floodplain 通过时空地下水氟污染评估推断旁遮普萨特卢杰洪泛区的水文地球化学分析
JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3329/jsr.v16i1.65562
K. Harsimrat
{"title":"A Spatio-Temporal Groundwater Fluoride Contamination Assessment to Infer the Hydro-geochemical Analysis of Punjab Satluj Floodplain","authors":"K. Harsimrat","doi":"10.3329/jsr.v16i1.65562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v16i1.65562","url":null,"abstract":"Punjab Satluj Floodplain is a Hydro-geologically, ecologically, and economically very precious resource-rich landscape. This area is fragile due to flood risk; since its inception, it has attracted lots of economic and sociocultural activities that adversely affect hydro-geochemical conditions. Spatial and statistical analysis of land use and land cover change reveals that from 1975 to 2011, this landscape experienced 56.55 % land use and land cover transformation. Maximum transformation is noticed in the agricultural and built-up areas. In 1975, agricultural and built-up areas covered 47057.11 hectares (45.13 %) and 469.5 hectares (0.45 %), respectively, of the Punjab Satluj floodplain, which was expanded and covered 91011.36 hectares (87.28 %) and 6495.7 hectares (6.24 %) respectively in 2011. Adversities of these values can be estimated from the groundwater contamination analysis that reveals the specific electrical conductance (EC), nitrate (NO3), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na), and fluoride (F) contamination in the water exceed its permissible consumption limits and effects ecological health. The present research work is the epigram of the hydrogeochemical condition of the Punjab Satluj floodplain concerning the spatial distribution of fluoride contamination and its proximate causes.","PeriodicalId":16984,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH","volume":"41 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140525857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
2D ZIF-L(Zn) for Hybrid Copolymerization of Methyl Methacrylate and ε-Caprolactone under Solvent-free Medium 二维 ZIF-L(Zn)在无溶剂介质下用于甲基丙烯酸甲酯和ε-己内酯的混合共聚
JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3329/jsr.v16i1.65039
F. Yasmn, M. A. Rahaman
{"title":"2D ZIF-L(Zn) for Hybrid Copolymerization of Methyl Methacrylate and ε-Caprolactone under Solvent-free Medium","authors":"F. Yasmn, M. A. Rahaman","doi":"10.3329/jsr.v16i1.65039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v16i1.65039","url":null,"abstract":"Herein, we report the hybrid copolymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and ε-caprolactone (CL). 2D metal-organic frameworks, ZIF-L as a robust polymerization catalyst, can catalyze this hybrid copolymerization. Though these monomers differ from each other in structure and activity, different characterization techniques (1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, GPC, DSC, fractional precipitation techniques) confirm that they form biodegradable block copolymer PMMA-b-PCL with high molecular weight (1190 kg/mol). Also, PXRD and SEM results of the recovered ZIF-L reveal that the catalyst ZIF-L is remarkably stable even after a long-time polymerization reaction with no significant loss in activity.","PeriodicalId":16984,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH","volume":"20 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140519991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prediction of Decay Modes for Superheavy Nuclei with Magic Number of Neutrons and Protons 具有神奇中子和质子数的超重核的衰变模式预测
JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3329/jsr.v16i1.65165
G. M. C. V. Bai, R. Revathi
{"title":"Prediction of Decay Modes for Superheavy Nuclei with Magic Number of Neutrons and Protons","authors":"G. M. C. V. Bai, R. Revathi","doi":"10.3329/jsr.v16i1.65165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v16i1.65165","url":null,"abstract":"The Cubic plus Yukawa plus Exponential (CYE) model has been used to study the different decay properties of Superheavy nuclei 298,310114, 306,318122, 308,310124, 310,322126 and compared them with the available theoretical and experimental values. Here, the half-lives of several clusters have been computed that have not yet been detected experimentally. Hopefully, this will assist future research in this area. As a result of comparing the three different decay modes (α-decay, cluster radioactivity and spontaneous fission), it was possible to predict the predominant decay modes of Superheavy nuclei.","PeriodicalId":16984,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH","volume":"15 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140522174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Compact Novel Quad Patch High Gain Triple Band Microstrip Antenna for 5G/6G mm Wave Applications 用于 5G/6G 毫米波应用的紧凑型新型四贴片高增益三频带微带天线
JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3329/jsr.v16i1.66715
R. K. Singh, K. Mamta
{"title":"A Compact Novel Quad Patch High Gain Triple Band Microstrip Antenna for 5G/6G mm Wave Applications","authors":"R. K. Singh, K. Mamta","doi":"10.3329/jsr.v16i1.66715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v16i1.66715","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a compact, novel, quad patch and triple band single substrate microstrip patch antenna for 5G/6G mm wave applications. The aim is to design an antenna within the K-band with three resonance frequencies at 24, 29, and 34 GHz. The antenna is designed on a volumetric dimension of 11×12.7×1.6 mm3. The substrate used is FR4 (dielectric constant 4.4), having a loss tangent of 0.0022. A microstrip line of width 1 mm for a 50 Ω impedance line is used to match with the load antenna, which has four rectangular connected patches. Patch dimensions come from standard antenna equations and simulation done on Ansys High-Frequency Structure Simulator software. Validation of simulated results is done through measurements on the prototype antenna. A substantial good agreement is found between the simulated and measured results. The gain of the proposed antenna is 6.16 dBi, with return loss being ≤-10 dB. Bandwidths are 1.1 GHz (23.8 - 24.9 GHz), 0.9 GHz (28.6 - 29.5 GHz), and 0.8 GHz (33.7 – 34.5 GHz), respectively. The far-field radiation characteristics of both E-plane and H-plane are also reported. The proposed design is suitable for mm wave applications, including smart vehicles, global positioning systems, radio frequency identifications, etc.","PeriodicalId":16984,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH","volume":"121 5-6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140523325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Resource Aware Orthogonal Projected Regressive MapReduce Lottery Load Balancing in Cloud Computing 云计算中的资源感知正交投影递归 MapReduce 彩票负载平衡
JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3329/jsr.v16i1.64683
M. Ellakkiya, T. N. Ravi
{"title":"Resource Aware Orthogonal Projected Regressive MapReduce Lottery Load Balancing in Cloud Computing","authors":"M. Ellakkiya, T. N. Ravi","doi":"10.3329/jsr.v16i1.64683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v16i1.64683","url":null,"abstract":"Cloud Computing is an internet-based network technology that provides various services and requirements to customers through online computing resources. In the cloud, Load balancing is the most significant issue that includes both hardware and software platforms for the execution of demand of the user request. Furthermore, for handling multiple user requests, load balancing is necessary. Therefore, an efficient load-balancing technique is required to optimize and ensure user satisfaction by utilizing the virtual machine's resources efficiently. A novel Orthogonal Projected Regressive MapReduce Lottery Load Balancing (PORLOB) technique is introduced for resource-efficient task scheduling with minimal Makespan and complexity. In the PORLOB technique, many cloud user requests are transmitted to the cloud server from different locations. The load balancer uses the index table for maintaining the virtual machines. The MapReduce function includes two steps, namely, map and reduce. Based on the resource estimation, the map function performs the regression analysis and provides three resource statuses of the virtual machine: overloaded, less loaded, and balanced. In the reduction phase, the load balancer uses the lottery scheduling technique to balance the workload by migrating the task from an overloaded Virtual Machine to a less-loaded VM.","PeriodicalId":16984,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH","volume":"133 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140523188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MHD Couette Flow of Viscoelastic Fluid Between Upright Permeable Plates with Energy Dissipation 粘性流体在具有能量消耗的直立透气板之间的 MHD Couette 流动
JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3329/jsr.v16i1.65546
U. Das, Mira Das
{"title":"MHD Couette Flow of Viscoelastic Fluid Between Upright Permeable Plates with Energy Dissipation","authors":"U. Das, Mira Das","doi":"10.3329/jsr.v16i1.65546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v16i1.65546","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the unsteady, magnetohydrodynamic, incompressible, Couette flow of viscoelastic fluid through equidistant upright plates in the presence of permeable media, continuous heat fluxes, heat source, and energy dissipation. The flow is restricted by the flow between two equidistant upright plates, one moving and the other at rest, and the formation of free convection due to a fixed wall at a time-dependent temperature, while heat flow is constant on the wall moving upwards in its plane. The problem is solved analytically, and the expression for velocity and temperature are derived. The effect of numerous physical parameters on the flow is discussed. The local skin friction is also represented graphically, and the Nusselt number is given in the table.","PeriodicalId":16984,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH","volume":"23 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140519637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Different Compositions of Mixed Metal Oxides (Zinc Oxide and Tin Oxide) on Structural and Optical Properties for the Application of Window Layers in Solar Cells 混合金属氧化物（氧化锌和氧化锡）的不同组成对太阳能电池窗口层应用的结构和光学特性的影响
JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3329/jsr.v16i1.64157
A. Khandelwal, R. Shukla, K. S. Sharma
{"title":"Effect of Different Compositions of Mixed Metal Oxides (Zinc Oxide and Tin Oxide) on Structural and Optical Properties for the Application of Window Layers in Solar Cells","authors":"A. Khandelwal, R. Shukla, K. S. Sharma","doi":"10.3329/jsr.v16i1.64157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v16i1.64157","url":null,"abstract":"Thin films of composite Zinc Tin Oxide (ZTO) are grown on glass substrates by thermal vapor evaporation. Thin films with different ratios of ZnO: SnO2= (90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40 and 50:50) wt% were prepared and annealed at 500 °C for 2 h. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns reveal that the ZTO films have become polycrystalline as we increase the percentage of tin oxide. The crystallinity of films also increases significantly. The field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) results indicate that the percentage of tin oxide changes the film's morphology. UV visible spectroscopy of the films indicates that the band gap is reduced with the increased percentage of tin oxide in the mixture, and transmittance is also decreased at a higher percentage. The transmittance of the films ranges from 90 to 83 %, while the band gap falls within the range of 3.90 to 3.40 eV. These characteristics make the films well-suited for solar cell window layers.","PeriodicalId":16984,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH","volume":"26 2-3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140520341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bacterial Strain Improvement via Random Physical Mutation to Improve Phosphate Solubilization Efficiency for Sustainable Crop Growth 通过随机物理突变改良细菌菌株，提高磷酸盐溶解效率，促进作物可持续生长
JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3329/jsr.v16i1.64892
S. Damor, P. Goswami
{"title":"Bacterial Strain Improvement via Random Physical Mutation to Improve Phosphate Solubilization Efficiency for Sustainable Crop Growth","authors":"S. Damor, P. Goswami","doi":"10.3329/jsr.v16i1.64892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v16i1.64892","url":null,"abstract":"Phosphorus deficiency in soil due to cation-mediated fixation reduces agricultural output from otherwise fertile lands. Phosphate solubilizing bacteria can solubilize this immobilized phosphate. The goal of this study was to use random UV mutagenesis to improve the phosphate solubilizing efficiency of the bacterial strains isolated from agriculture soils of Jaipur, Rajasthan. The phosphate solubilizing capacity was determined using the colorimetric chlorostannous reduced molybdo phosphoric acid blue method. When UV treated for 40, 50, and 60  min. Strain B5 depicted 58.54 %, 133.27 %, and 159.09 % enhanced phosphate solubilization, respectively, in the phylogenetic tree constructed using 16S rRNA gene sequencing, the isolate B5 clustered with Pseudomonas putida strains. Thus wild strains such as Pseudomonas sp. and Bacillus sp. can be mutagenically exploited to avail incapacitated phosphorus in soil. This can be an ecologically desired elucidation; however, more research is needed to investigate the underlying mechanisms involved and their repercussions.","PeriodicalId":16984,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH","volume":"4 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140525200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anisotropic Bianchi Type VI0 Cosmological Models in a Modified f(R,T) Gravity 修正 f(R,T) 引力下的各向异性比安奇 VI0 型宇宙学模型
JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3329/jsr.v16i1.62830
M. R. Ugale, S. B. Deshmukh
{"title":"Anisotropic Bianchi Type VI0 Cosmological Models in a Modified f(R,T) Gravity","authors":"M. R. Ugale, S. B. Deshmukh","doi":"10.3329/jsr.v16i1.62830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v16i1.62830","url":null,"abstract":"We investigate the spatially homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi type VI0 cosmological models with modified Holographic Ricci Dark Energy subjected to f(R,T) gravity. We have obtained the solution of the field equations with the help of the power law relation among the scale factors. Dynamical parameters are calculated by using the connection between pressure and energy density. The kinematical implications of the models are also examined. Graphical presentation of different cosmological parameters is shown for distinct values of the parameter of the model","PeriodicalId":16984,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH","volume":"49 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140519440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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