{"title":"The Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture and Production Efficiency","authors":"Mufti Mahmud, Bijoy Krishna Banik","doi":"10.64102/rujssbs.0468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.64102/rujssbs.0468","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change is a major concern in the contemporary world, and it poses a growing threat to global agricultural production and food security. Agriculture is intrinsically sensitive to climate variability and change, whether caused by natural or human activity. This paper attempts to understand the impact of climate change on agriculture and crop productivity, with a special focus on Bangladesh. It has been written based on a systematic literature review of previous studies, published reports, climate models, and prediction data. Climate change events—higher temperatures, rise of sea level, changing rainfall patterns, salinity intrusion, land degradation, extreme weather events, and ecosystem disruption—could reduce agricultural output and impede progress toward achieving food security. Finally, the loss of agricultural production due to climate change can have an impact on the entire food supply chain, including food availability, access to resources for acquiring food, food consumption, and food stability. Therefore, there is a need to carry out such investigations to examine the impact of climate change on agricultural productivity and ensure food security for the growing population.","PeriodicalId":16984,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH","volume":"29 1","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147885288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Kotwal, M. Verma, Jasbir Singh Manhas, Vinod Sharma
{"title":"Robust EEG-Based Emotion Recognition using CNN: A High-Accuracy Approach with Differential Entropy Features and Spatial-Frequency Domain Analysis on the SEED Dataset","authors":"A. Kotwal, M. Verma, Jasbir Singh Manhas, Vinod Sharma","doi":"10.3329/jsr.v17i3.78907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v17i3.78907","url":null,"abstract":"The area of Human Emotion Recognition using EEG signals is rapidly evolving its dimensions at a more excellent pace and with time, it has become an important area of research for affective computing in the field of neuroscience. Neuro-computing has also shown its potential applications in the domain of mental health monitoring, brain-computer interface, and adaptive learning systems. The deep learning models have shown significant progress in producing effective results when implemented in analyzing different EEG signals. In this study, the efficiency of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models for emotion categorization is investigated on an EEG-based SEED dataset. Differential Entropy (DE) characteristics derived from five important EEG rhythms—delta, theta, alpha, beta, and gamma—are used as inputs to CNN classifiers. To enhance the performance, the model uses a two-dimensional (2D) tensor representation of the input, which allows the network to learn and use spatial correlations between different EEG channels. Experimental results show that the proposed CNN-based strategy outperforms previous methods with an average accuracy of 94.09 %. These findings highlight the potential of CNNs in developing robust and scalable solutions for EEG-based emotion recognition, providing a path for more intuitive and adaptive systems in future applications.","PeriodicalId":16984,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH","volume":"17 3","pages":"777-787"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/JSR/article/download/78907/54583","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147905594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Glucose Functionalized Magnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for Protein Detection and Separation","authors":"SK. Basiruddin","doi":"10.3329/jsr.v16i1.68491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v16i1.68491","url":null,"abstract":"Iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) are considered to be emergent nanoparticles for magnetic separation and MRI imaging probes. Here, glucose-functionalized iron oxide (γ-Fe2O3) magnetic nanoparticles have been prepared for specific protein detection and separation. First, hydrophobic iron oxide (γ-Fe2O3) was synthesized by standard organometallic approaches, and the same has been converted to soluble, colloidally stable, hydrophilic primary amine (-NH2)-PEG terminated iron oxide (γ-Fe2O3) nanoparticles using reverse micelle based robust polyacrylate coating chemistry. Then, glucose was covalently linked to this amine (-NH2)-PEG terminated iron oxide (γ-Fe2O3) nanoparticles by using glutaraldehyde-based coupling chemistry. Finally, glucose-functionalized iron oxide (γ-Fe2O3) nanoparticles have been used for specific detection and separation of a glycoprotein, Concanavalin-A.","PeriodicalId":16984,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH","volume":"67 1-2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140523717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fair Detour Domination in the Corona of Two Graphs: Optimizing CCTV Camera Installation for Efficient Surveillance","authors":"D. J. Ebenezer, J. X. Parthipan","doi":"10.3329/jsr.v16i1.67723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v16i1.67723","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of our research is to analyze the properties of FDD sets in the corona of two graphs and explore their practical application in CCTV camera installation. A set F ⊆ V(G) is considered to be a Fair Detour Dominating set (FDD-set) if it is detour dominating and the number of neighbors within set F is the same for any pair of vertices outside of F. Among these FDD sets, the fγd-set refers to the FDD-set with the smallest number of vertices, and its order defines the Fair Detour Domination number (fγd (G)). We have established that for any arbitrary graphs G1 and G2, fγd (G1 o G2) = |V(G1) iff fd(G2) = 1 we have determined the fγd number of corona products of any connected graph G with the path graph as well as the cycle graph. We also characterized FDD sets in the corona product of two connected graphs and provided a thorough description of how FDD sets can be used in optimizing CCTV camera installation for efficient surveillance.","PeriodicalId":16984,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140526208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. K. Mahajan, S. G. Shelar, S. P. Patil, G. Sonawane
{"title":"Intensification of Sonophotocatalytic Degradation of Ponceau S using Fe - Doped and Undoped ZnO Nano Catalyst","authors":"V. K. Mahajan, S. G. Shelar, S. P. Patil, G. Sonawane","doi":"10.3329/jsr.v16i1.65455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v16i1.65455","url":null,"abstract":"Fe-doped ZnO nano catalyst was synthesized by co-precipitation method. The intrinsic characteristics of a prepared nano Fe-doped ZnO catalyst were studied using a variety of techniques including powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), electron dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). In this study, degradation of Ponceau S as a dye pollutant was investigated in the presence of ZnO and Fe-doped ZnO nano catalyst using sonolysis, photocatalysis, sonocatalysis and sonophotocatalysis. The UV light and ultrasonic probsonicator at 20 kHz and 150 W powers were used as an irradiation source. The effect of H2O2 on sonocatalytic, photocatalytic and sonophotocatalytic degradation was investigated. At optimum conditions the dye degradation efficiency was influenced by addition of H2O2, the highest dye degradation was obtained as 98 % by US+UV+Fe-doped ZnO+H2O2 for 40 mg/L dye concentration after 90min. The experimental kinetic data followed the pseudo-first order model in doped and undoped sonocatalytic, photocatalytic and sonophotocatalytic processes but the rate constant of sonophotocatalysis is higher than sonocatalysis and photocatalysis process. The sonophotocatalysis was always faster than the respective individual processes due to the more formation of reactive radicals as well as the increase of the active surface area of nano catalyst. ","PeriodicalId":16984,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH","volume":"23 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140524462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study of A Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Mesogen by Geometrical Optimization and Electro-Optic Characterization","authors":"D. Goswami","doi":"10.3329/jsr.v16i1.65364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v16i1.65364","url":null,"abstract":"In the present work one biphenyl benzoate cored liquid crystal was characterized using geometrical optimization and electro-optic study. Geometry of the molecule was optimized using Hartree-Fock method with 3-21G basis. The simulated value of molecular length and dipole moment was reported. The Infrared (IR) spectra were also simulated and analyzed. The energy gap between highest occupied molecular orbit (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbit (LUMO) was calculated. The phase transition temperatures and phase sequences were identified by observing the topological defects in the optical textures at different temperatures under polarizing microscope. It exhibited ferroelectric smectics C* (SmC*) phase for a wide range of temperature and then directly melted into isotropic phase. The optical tilt angle of the compound was measured in SmC* phase and was fitted with mean field model to explore the nature of phase transition. The applicability of the compound for display applications were judged based on the parameters measured.","PeriodicalId":16984,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH","volume":"41 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140516059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mathematical Analysis of Fractional Diabetes Model via an Efficient Computational Technique","authors":"V. M. Batchu, V. Gill, S. Rana, Y. Singh","doi":"10.3329/jsr.v16i1.66199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v16i1.66199","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes is referred to a chronic metabolic disease signalized by elevated levels of blood glucose (also known as blood sugar level), which results over time in serious damage to the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys, and nerves in the body. A mathematical assessment of the diabetes model using the Caputo fractional order derivative operator is given in this research paper. The concept of a Caputo fractional order derivative is a novel class of non-integer order derivative that has many applications in real-life scenarios. The proposed model is represented by a set of fractional ordinary differential equations. The authors employed the Sumudu Transform Homotopy Perturbation Method (STHPM) for finding the series solutions of the model being studied. By giving various numerical values to the respective model parameters, graphical analysis is also performed. It is observed in the numerical discussion that a decrease in both fractional order and leads to decrease in the number of diabetic people.","PeriodicalId":16984,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH","volume":"97 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140526589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Numerical Solution of Cahn-Allen Equations by Wavelet Based Lifting Schemes","authors":"L. M. Angadi","doi":"10.3329/jsr.v16i1.63085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v16i1.63085","url":null,"abstract":"The Cahn-Allen equation is a reaction-diffusion equation of mathematical physics that describes the process of phase separation in multi-component alloy systems and order-disorder transitions. This paper presented a numerical solution of Cahn-Allen equations by Lifting scheme using different wavelet filter coefficients. The numerical results obtained using this scheme are compared with the exact solution to demonstrate the accuracy and fast convergence in less computational time than the existing scheme. Some problems are taken to show the validity and applicability of the scheme.","PeriodicalId":16984,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH","volume":"11 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140523362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. A. Sayed, M. Kamruzzaman, M. Liton, M. Helal, M. Rahman
{"title":"Investigation of Site Dependent Donor-Acceptor (Al-N) Doping Effect into ZnO for Optoelectronic Applications","authors":"M. A. Sayed, M. Kamruzzaman, M. Liton, M. Helal, M. Rahman","doi":"10.3329/jsr.v16i1.66310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v16i1.66310","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the density functional theory (DFT) is used to investigate the effect of the incorporation of Al (donor) in the Zn-site and N (acceptor) in the O-site of ZnO. The detailed theoretical study highlights the confirmation of p-type conductivity and bandgap (0.58 and 0.21 eV) narrowing exhibits in N- and (Al-N)-doped ZnO systems. p-type nature is explicitly observed by introducing acceptor bands at the top of the valance band (VB). Whereas, degenerate n-type conductivity is seen in Al-doped ZnO and a widened bandgap of 2.70 eV is attributed to Burstein-Moss (BM) effect. The calculated value of the effective mass of the (Al-N)-doped ZnO system is lower than that of the un-doped ZnO. Enhancement of the absorption and photoconductivity in the visible region for N- and (Al-N)-doped ZnO could be due to the availability of more density of states. Importantly, reflectivity, refractive index, transmittance, dielectric constants, and optical band gap have also been calculated. Higher transmittance of the samples suggested that these could be suitable for the window material of solar cells. The optical bandgap value supports the electronic bandgap value. Therefore, our finding would be helpful to design high-performance homo-junction based electronic and optoelectronic devices.","PeriodicalId":16984,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH","volume":"6 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140525948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Statistical Signature and Its Theoretical Implication in Hot Jupiter Population","authors":"S. Mondal","doi":"10.3329/jsr.v16i1.65299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v16i1.65299","url":null,"abstract":"Hot Jupiters, a special class of exoplanets, always draw attention due to their intriguing characteristics. In this paper, we have continued our endeavor to understand the distribution of hot Jupiter populations and the architecture of planetary systems through the statistical framework. Different techniques to discover hot Jupiters have been studied here, and current data suggested that the transit method has better chances of discovering light and short-period candidates. Relation between orbital eccentricity and other planetary parameters like mass and orbital periods have been investigated to support the existence of a discontinuity in planetary mass distribution at ~4 MJ. A low p-value in the KS test indicates the existence of two different populations of hot Jupiters having a possibly different channel of formation. We also discussed these statistical results' theoretical and empirical implications for dynamical evolution.","PeriodicalId":16984,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH","volume":"105 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140525412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}