Journal of Social and Political Psychology最新文献

Predicting radicalism after perceived injustice: The role of separatist identity, sacred values, and police violence 预测感受到不公正后的激进主义：分离主义身份、神圣价值观和警察暴力的作用

IF 2.1

Journal of Social and Political Psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.5964/jspp.11255

C. Pretus, Hammad Sheikh, Nafees Hamid, S. Atran

{"title":"Predicting radicalism after perceived injustice: The role of separatist identity, sacred values, and police violence","authors":"C. Pretus, Hammad Sheikh, Nafees Hamid, S. Atran","doi":"10.5964/jspp.11255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.11255","url":null,"abstract":"Perceptions of injustice are central to fueling violent political action, though not everyone within a social movement will support violence in response to collective grievances. So who supports violence and who doesn’t after perceived injustice? To address this question, we followed up on the same individuals (N = 805) before and after a court decision in Catalonia (Spain) sentencing nine separatist leaders to prison, an event that led to mass violent and nonviolent protests. We tested three hypotheses by combining classical theories of collective action and more recent extremism models and found support for all three hypotheses. Namely, individuals who exhibited steeper increases in radicalism (controlling for activism) after the court ruling were those who had previously experienced police violence (social dynamics hypothesis), those who identified as separatists (separatist identity hypothesis), and those who held Catalan independence as a sacred value (sacred value hypothesis). Our findings offer a complex picture of real-world conflict settings, where the three evaluated factors seem to be intertwined. We discuss potential venues to restore inter-group relations after perceived injustice, with an assessment of how likely these strategies are to succeed based on the three adopted perspectives.","PeriodicalId":16973,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Political Psychology","volume":"45 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138946524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Heterosexist system justification: Identity and ideology explain variability in sexual minorities’ opposition to homophobia and support for LGBTQ+ rights 异性恋制度的合理性：身份和意识形态解释了性少数群体反对仇视同性恋和支持 LGBTQ+ 权利的差异

IF 2.1

Journal of Social and Political Psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.5964/jspp.11515

M. Hoffarth, Usman Liaquat, John T. Jost

{"title":"Heterosexist system justification: Identity and ideology explain variability in sexual minorities’ opposition to homophobia and support for LGBTQ+ rights","authors":"M. Hoffarth, Usman Liaquat, John T. Jost","doi":"10.5964/jspp.11515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.11515","url":null,"abstract":"We hypothesized that because politically conservative ideology legitimizes the status quo—including heteronormative institutions and arrangements—it should be negatively associated with in-group identification, opposition to homophobia, and support for LGBTQ+ rights among sexual minorities. These hypotheses, which were derived from system justification theory, were assessed in large US samples of sexual minority respondents. In Study 1 (N = 4,530) and Study 2 (N = 1,107), we observed that more conservative sexual minorities expressed weaker sexual identification, and, relatedly, less support for same-sex marriage and adoption and other rights and privileges, as well as less participation in collective action in favor of LGBTQ+ rights. In Study 3 (N = 446), heterosexist system justification was associated with decreased sexual identification and support for LGBTQ+ rights. In all studies, identity and ideology accounted for unique variance in support for vs. opposition to LGBTQ+ rights. Implications for the politics of sexual identity and collective action among disadvantaged groups are discussed.","PeriodicalId":16973,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Political Psychology","volume":"5 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138944181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gender inequality discourse as a tool to express attitudes towards Islam 将性别不平等言论作为表达对伊斯兰教态度的工具

IF 2.1

Journal of Social and Political Psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.5964/jspp.9621

P. Van Oost, Sarah Leveaux, O. Klein, Vincent Yzerbyt

{"title":"Gender inequality discourse as a tool to express attitudes towards Islam","authors":"P. Van Oost, Sarah Leveaux, O. Klein, Vincent Yzerbyt","doi":"10.5964/jspp.9621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.9621","url":null,"abstract":"In order to promote their anti-immigration agenda, many politicians resort to gender equality discourse, often suggesting that national or European values should be protected against Islam that subordinates women. This co-occurrence of racist and anti-sexist arguments is striking because research generally shows that people with racist views and lower levels of egalitarianism tend to have more sexist attitudes. In this study, we use textual data to examine whether this co-occurrence emerges in lay people’s discourses and how it relates to their ideological positions. Drawing on data collected via an online questionnaire with French-speaking Belgians (N = 500) and using statistical text analyses, we investigate participants’ responses to open-ended questions pertaining to their conception of European lifestyle, the relation between Islam and Christian religions, and Islam and feminism. We find that participants with right-wing political orientation and higher levels of system justification associate women’s rights with European way of life more than other participants, perceive Islam and Christianity as more different, and perceive Islam as incompatible with feminism. They justify their views using gender equality arguments. In contrast, left-wing participants do not see feminism and Islam as incompatible and blame both religions for being an obstacle to gender equality. As a set, our findings confirm that people with right-wing political orientation and higher levels of system justification tend to exploit the issue of gender equality to promote their anti-egalitarian views towards Islam. In view of the widespread and normative support for gender equality in many Western countries, this phenomenon is particularly treacherous.","PeriodicalId":16973,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Political Psychology","volume":"34 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138948947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

‘Warming up’ to populist leaders: A comparative analysis of Argentina and Spain 向民粹主义领导人 "取暖"：阿根廷和西班牙的比较分析

IF 2.1

Journal of Social and Political Psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.5964/jspp.10107

E. Carty, Mariano Torcal

引用次数: 0

Colonial mechanisms for repudiating indigenous sovereignties in Australia: A Foucauldian-genealogical exploration of Australia day 否定澳大利亚土著主权的殖民机制：对澳大利亚日的福柯学-谱系学探索

IF 2.1

Journal of Social and Political Psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.5964/jspp.8125

Tamara A. Lipscombe, Antonia Hendrick, Peta L. Dzidic, Brian Bishop, Darren Garvey

引用次数: 0

When small acts are multiplied: Assessing everyday social justice behaviors 当微小的行为成倍增加：评估日常社会正义行为

IF 2.1

Journal of Social and Political Psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.5964/jspp.8161

Samantha A. Montgomery, B. T. Blankenship, Abigail J. Stewart

{"title":"When small acts are multiplied: Assessing everyday social justice behaviors","authors":"Samantha A. Montgomery, B. T. Blankenship, Abigail J. Stewart","doi":"10.5964/jspp.8161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.8161","url":null,"abstract":"Using the Act Frequency Approach, we drew on majority White, U.S. samples to create a new measure of social justice behavior and examine its correlates. Although existing measures of social justice behavior focus on engagement in collective action, participants in Study 1 (n = 137) were encouraged to nominate and evaluate a broad set of acts relevant to their daily lives. The final 17-item Everyday Social Justice Behavior (ESJB) scale reflects a range of global and domain-specific actions rated as prototypical by both 53 undergraduate novices and 20 social justice experts in Study 2. Participants in studies 3 (n = 388) and 4 (n = 613) were then asked to rate how frequently they perform the items. As expected, women and sexual minorities, and those with left political orientation, engaged in more everyday social justice behavior. Moreover, those reporting more everyday social justice behavior also scored higher in structural attributions of social change, intersectional awareness, ratings of the importance of and confidence in taking action, openness to experience, extraversion, and empathy, while being lower in social dominance orientation, system justification, and the need for cognitive closure. In addition, those high in ESJB also reported more progressive activist engagement and intentions. Relations with activism were modest, suggesting social justice activism and ESJB are somewhat distinct forms of social justice behavior. This measure should be of broader use in similar (majority White) samples; the measure development process can also be used to assess such behaviors in other samples and contexts.","PeriodicalId":16973,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Political Psychology","volume":"43 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139005634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Adversarial interaction in Prime Minister’s Questions in the UK 英国首相质询中的对抗性互动

IF 2.1

Journal of Social and Political Psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.5964/jspp.8099

Peter Bull, Maurice Waddle

引用次数: 0

Social representations of European history by the European youth: A cross-country comparison 欧洲青年对欧洲历史的社会表述：跨国比较

IF 2.1

Journal of Social and Political Psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.5964/jspp.9805

P. Bouchat, Rosa Cabecinhas, Laurent Licata, Maxence Charton, X. Chryssochoou, Sylvain Delouvée, H. Erb, Léo Facca, Christine Flassbeck, Valérie Haas, N. Kalampalikis, Renata Franc, Silvia Mari, Tomislav M. Pavlović, N. Petrović, M. Raudsepp, Alberto Sá, Inari Sakki, Maciek Sekerdej, Julien Taranczewski, N. Telle, J. Valentim, Aude Wenzel, Anna Wnuk, Denis J. Hilton

{"title":"Social representations of European history by the European youth: A cross-country comparison","authors":"P. Bouchat, Rosa Cabecinhas, Laurent Licata, Maxence Charton, X. Chryssochoou, Sylvain Delouvée, H. Erb, Léo Facca, Christine Flassbeck, Valérie Haas, N. Kalampalikis, Renata Franc, Silvia Mari, Tomislav M. Pavlović, N. Petrović, M. Raudsepp, Alberto Sá, Inari Sakki, Maciek Sekerdej, Julien Taranczewski, N. Telle, J. Valentim, Aude Wenzel, Anna Wnuk, Denis J. Hilton","doi":"10.5964/jspp.9805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.9805","url":null,"abstract":"The present manuscript examines the way young Europeans represent Europe’s history. A study conducted in 11 European countries (N = 1406 students in social sciences) shows that the characters considered most important in the history of Europe are mostly men linked either to WW2, authoritarianism, or conquests and empires. Although these appear later in the rankings and despite some imbalance between countries, Europe’s history is also associated with religious figures, artists, scientists, and philosophers. These results show that the representations of the history of Europe currently shared by young Europeans correspond, in part, to historical narratives based on a specific set of experiences, events, and values supposedly common to the peoples of Europe that were promoted by European elites throughout the integration process. Further, these results suggest that beyond the negative narrative of war and the crimes of totalitarianism, the history of Europe is also embodied by positive characters transcending national boundaries and associated with a set of key elements of the EU identity: democracy, tolerance, solidarity, humanism, and the Enlightenment. Finally, we also highlight the near-total absence of characters unambiguously related to colonization and, especially, decolonization, and a strong overall under-representation of women.","PeriodicalId":16973,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Political Psychology","volume":"75 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138600440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Who believes the country belongs to their ethnic ingroup? The background characteristics of ‘owners’ and their support for stricter immigration policies across three Western societies 谁相信这个国家属于他们的民族?三个西方社会中“业主”的背景特征及其对更严格移民政策的支持

Journal of Social and Political Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.5964/jspp.10617

Lianne Straver, Borja Martinović, Tom Nijs, Wybren Nooitgedagt, Nora Storz

{"title":"Who believes the country belongs to their ethnic ingroup? The background characteristics of ‘owners’ and their support for stricter immigration policies across three Western societies","authors":"Lianne Straver, Borja Martinović, Tom Nijs, Wybren Nooitgedagt, Nora Storz","doi":"10.5964/jspp.10617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.10617","url":null,"abstract":"<p xmlns=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/JATS1\">We examined if ethnic majority members with different background characteristics (national identification, political orientation, gender, education, and age) differ in the perception that their ethnic group owns the country they live in, and whether this can explain their opinions about stricter immigration policies. Using nationally diverse samples of Anglo-Australian (N = 475), Dutch (N = 599), and British participants (N = 1005), we found that ownership beliefs were consistently positively associated with support for stricter immigration policies. Further, we showed that ownership beliefs were stronger among higher national identifiers, men, right-wing, lower educated (United Kingdom only), and older people (Australia only), and ownership partially accounted for these groups’ stronger endorsement of stricter immigration policies. Our study underscores the relevance of ownership beliefs as a novel construct that can explain the relation between personal background characteristics and anti-immigration stance among ethnic majority populations in Western countries.","PeriodicalId":16973,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Political Psychology","volume":" 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135242344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Shaping citizenship: Dynamic relations between the reified and the consensual universes in defining the “good foreign resident” 塑造公民身份:“好外国居民”定义中的物化世界与共识世界的动态关系

Journal of Social and Political Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.5964/jspp.7351

Tânia R. Santos, Paula Castro

{"title":"Shaping citizenship: Dynamic relations between the reified and the consensual universes in defining the “good foreign resident”","authors":"Tânia R. Santos, Paula Castro","doi":"10.5964/jspp.7351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.7351","url":null,"abstract":"<p xmlns=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/JATS1\">A social and political psychology of citizenship can be furthered by the analysis of the values and representations through which citizenship is constructed in the text of laws and reconstructed during implementation and how these (re)constructions best serve some groups. This article views laws as facts from the reified/institutional universe whose texts operate a simplification process by prioritizing certain values from the plurality existent in the consensual universe and sees institutions in charge of law implementation as mediating systems operating re-complexification processes. Using this perspective, it (1) explores how the values and social representations prioritized in Portuguese foreign residency laws exclude/include certain groups and define rights and duties of “the good foreign resident/citizen”; (2) illustrates with interviews with experts from a mediating system (n = 6) the re-complexification of the laws in implementation. It highlights how the “worthiness” of foreign residents in Portugal depends upon three central values (work, study, and investment) keeping, however, some ambiguity of these values in the legal texts. Interviews illustrate how mediating systems re-signify the laws, amplifying the ambiguities by resorting to other values and representations. We discuss how the analysis of the dynamic relation between the reified and the consensual universes contributes to a better understanding of how macro-level factors interact with everyday citizenship.","PeriodicalId":16973,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Political Psychology","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135430526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0