Journal of Social and Political Psychology最新文献_第2页

Bridging the divide: The effect of individuating information on attitudes toward political outgroup members 弥合鸿沟:个性化信息对对政治外群体成员态度的影响

Journal of Social and Political Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.5964/jspp.8217

Jonah Koetke, Beverly G. Conrique, Karina Schumann

引用次数: 0

When politics affects the self: High political influence perception predicts civic and political participation 当政治影响自我:高政治影响感知预测公民和政治参与

Journal of Social and Political Psychology Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.5964/jspp.8379

Piotr Michalski, Marta Marchlewska, Dagmara Szczepańska, Marta Rogoza, Zuzanna Molenda

引用次数: 0

‘I’m going home to breathe and I’m coming back here to just hold my head above the water’: Black students’ strategies for navigating a predominantly white UK university “我要回家呼吸，我要回到这里，只是把头伸出水面”:黑人学生在以白人为主的英国大学里学习的策略

Journal of Social and Political Psychology Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.5964/jspp.8581

Lateesha Osbourne, Amena Amer, Leda Blackwood, Julie Barnett

{"title":"‘I’m going home to breathe and I’m coming back here to just hold my head above the water’: Black students’ strategies for navigating a predominantly white UK university","authors":"Lateesha Osbourne, Amena Amer, Leda Blackwood, Julie Barnett","doi":"10.5964/jspp.8581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.8581","url":null,"abstract":"<p xmlns=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/JATS1\">Twenty-four percent of Black and minority ethnic students in the UK report facing racial harassment at university, and one in twenty leave their studies due to this. But how do those who remain negotiate a hostile climate and what can we learn from their strategies? In our focus groups conducted with 16 Black students at a predominantly white institution, we found a sophisticated awareness of multiple strategies, and awareness of the social and psychological consequences of each. Our reflective thematic analysis focuses on three of these strategies: First, the experience and expression of two versions of the self, depending on context and audience; second, performing a strategic whiteness both for personal and collective motives; and third, accentuating and embracing Blackness. Our analysis highlights how these strategies were adopted, encouraged, and discarded over time as well as the tensions between strategies; for instance, when the performance of whiteness is received as ‘inauthentic’ by other Black students. Importantly, our research troubles the notion that there are positive and negative strategies and instead emphasises the complex relational processes at play. Thus, rather than emphasising ‘fitting in’, institutions should endeavour to support the range of strategies used by marginalised students who remind us that it is not that straightforward.","PeriodicalId":16973,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Political Psychology","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135106428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Political orientation and moral judgment of sexual misconduct 性行为不端的政治取向与道德判断

Journal of Social and Political Psychology Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.5964/jspp.9823

Laura Niemi, Matthew Stanley, Marko Kljajic, Zi You, John M. Doris

{"title":"Political orientation and moral judgment of sexual misconduct","authors":"Laura Niemi, Matthew Stanley, Marko Kljajic, Zi You, John M. Doris","doi":"10.5964/jspp.9823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.9823","url":null,"abstract":"<p xmlns=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/JATS1\">In a series of studies in the U.S. (total N participants <italic>=</italic> 4,828) using both news articles (Studies 1-2) and constructed scenarios (Studies 3-4), we investigated how judgments of responsibility, blame, causal contribution, and punishment for alleged perpetrators and victims of sexual misconduct are influenced by (1) the political orientation of media outlets, (2) participants’ political orientation, and (3) the alleged perpetrators’ political orientation. Results indicated that participants’ political orientation, and the interaction between participants’ and alleged perpetrators’ political orientation, predicted moral judgments. Conservative participants were generally more likely inculpate and punish alleged victims in all four studies. Both conservative and liberal participants judged politically-aligned alleged perpetrators more leniently than politically-opposed alleged perpetrators. This political ingroup effect was ubiquitous across all tests of the dependent measures for conservative participants; whereas it was muted and unreliable for liberal participants. The findings collectively demonstrate that moral judgments about sexual misconduct are politicized at multiple psychological levels, and in ways that asymmetrically affect victims.","PeriodicalId":16973,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Political Psychology","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134913147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Outgroup attitudes, personality and support for secessionist movements: IWAH and collective narcissism predict support for Scottish independence 外群体态度、个性和对分离主义运动的支持:IWAH和集体自恋预测对苏格兰独立的支持

IF 2.1

Journal of Social and Political Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.5964/jspp.6811

D. Colledge, Joanne Ingram

引用次数: 0

The psychological determinants of avoiding crowded areas: An international and political investigation 避开拥挤地区的心理决定因素:一项国际和政治调查

IF 2.1

Journal of Social and Political Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.5964/jspp.9819

L. Matsunaga, Daniel P. Aldrich, Cristiane Faiad, T. Aoki, P. Tseng, J. Aida

{"title":"The psychological determinants of avoiding crowded areas: An international and political investigation","authors":"L. Matsunaga, Daniel P. Aldrich, Cristiane Faiad, T. Aoki, P. Tseng, J. Aida","doi":"10.5964/jspp.9819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.9819","url":null,"abstract":"Social isolation is one of the most important measures to reduce clusters of infections. This research aims to explain why people avoided crowded spaces during periods of high global infection of COVID-19 in a cross-national and politically diverse sample. We conducted a cross-cultural survey using Likert-type scale questions (N = 1,196) in New York (n = 313), Brasilia (n = 283), Tokyo (n = 300), and Taipei (n = 300). We ascertained the validity of a model based on the theory of planned behavior, moral norms, and risk perception while analyzing invariance in its estimates and differences in the component`s mean scores across cultures and political groups. The results showed that the data fit the model well, and we found significant differences across countries by comparing the components` mean scores and estimates. Finally, diverging political views generated contrasting scores in the most politically polarized cultures. This study thus shows how the act of avoiding crowded places is shaped by social-cognitive determinants, cultural background, and political views. These insights are relevant for the formulation of better public health policies. It also calls for the academic community to build an integrative research agenda over psychological phenomena based on social factors and calls for the need for behavioral management in pandemics.","PeriodicalId":16973,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Political Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46405175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The online educational program ‘Perspectives’ improves affective polarization, intellectual humility, and conflict management 在线教育项目“透视”改善了情感两极分化、智力谦逊和冲突管理

IF 2.1

Journal of Social and Political Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.5964/jspp.10651

Keith M. Welker, Mylien T. Duong, A. Rakhshani, M. Dieffenbach, Peter Coleman, J. Haidt

{"title":"The online educational program ‘Perspectives’ improves affective polarization, intellectual humility, and conflict management","authors":"Keith M. Welker, Mylien T. Duong, A. Rakhshani, M. Dieffenbach, Peter Coleman, J. Haidt","doi":"10.5964/jspp.10651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.10651","url":null,"abstract":"Solving the most pressing problems of our time requires broad collaboration across political party lines. Yet, the United States is experiencing record levels of affective polarization (distrust of the opposing political party). In response to these trends, we developed and tested an asynchronous online educational program rooted in psychological principles called Perspectives. In Study 1, using a large longitudinal dataset (total N = 35,209), we examined Perspectives users’ scores on affective polarization and intellectual humility at pre- and post-intervention. Studies 2 and 3 were longitudinal randomized controlled trials with government finance officers (N = 341) and college students (N = 775), respectively, and examined the effects of Perspectives on affective polarization, intellectual humility, and conflict resolution skills. Across these studies, we found that Perspectives users experienced small to medium-sized decreases in affective polarization and small to medium-sized increases in intellectual humility. In Study 3, we found that Perspectives led to small yet significant improvements in conflict resolution skills. These findings suggest promise for a brief and scalable intervention to improve affective polarization, intellectual humility, and conflict management.","PeriodicalId":16973,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Political Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47662601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

How citizens evaluate the legitimacy of direct vote and representation-based decision-making: Findings from the focus groups on adoption of the Euro and acceptance of refugees 公民如何评价直接投票和代表制决策的合法性：通过欧元和接受难民问题焦点小组的调查结果

IF 2.1

Journal of Social and Political Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.5964/jspp.6895

Zuzana Scott, Lucie Lomičová, Jan Šerek

{"title":"How citizens evaluate the legitimacy of direct vote and representation-based decision-making: Findings from the focus groups on adoption of the Euro and acceptance of refugees","authors":"Zuzana Scott, Lucie Lomičová, Jan Šerek","doi":"10.5964/jspp.6895","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.6895","url":null,"abstract":"How should political decisions be made to ensure a high level of legitimacy in the eyes of ordinary citizens? In order to answer this question, we conducted six focus groups (N = 29) with adults (20-78 years old). We analyzed data using a thematic analysis, within the essentialist/realist framework and focused on the explicit meanings of the data. Two specific issues were explored: the adoption of the Euro and acceptance of Syrian orphan refugees. The bottom-up analysis revealed that participants considered two strategies of political decision-making (direct vote and representation based) and discussed the pros and cons of each process in detail. The results point out the importance of public deliberation, transparency, and the source of decision-making in evaluating the overall legitimacy of decisions-making process. Further, unlike popular belief that citizens are thirsty for direct democracy our results suggest that people are rather hesitant about placing big decisions into the hands of ordinary citizens, nor do they want to be burdened with making decisions about issues that might not affect them directly. Rather, people described representation-based decisions as legitimate if condition of transparency, deliberation, and trust in politicians is met.","PeriodicalId":16973,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Political Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43672847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Testing the asymmetry hypothesis of tolerance: Thinking about socially disruptive protest actions 检验宽容的不对称假设:对社会破坏性抗议行动的思考

IF 2.1

Journal of Social and Political Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.5964/jspp.11269

M. Verkuyten, K. Yogeeswaran, Levi Adelman

{"title":"Testing the asymmetry hypothesis of tolerance: Thinking about socially disruptive protest actions","authors":"M. Verkuyten, K. Yogeeswaran, Levi Adelman","doi":"10.5964/jspp.11269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.11269","url":null,"abstract":"Under the asymmetry hypothesis, political tolerance and intolerance differ in their underlying psychology, making it easier to persuade the tolerant to become less tolerant than to convince the intolerant to become more tolerant. Using a representative sample of the Dutch population (N = 546), we examined this hypothesis for people’s tolerance or intolerance of socially disruptive protest actions of their least-liked group. Focusing on the relevant contrasting values of freedom of speech and public order, we found empirical evidence for the asymmetry of political tolerance: it was easier to persuade the tolerant to become less tolerant than to convince the intolerant to become more tolerant. In fact, we found a backlash effect among the intolerant participants with them showing higher intolerance as a result. These findings support the notion that tolerance is more fragile than intolerance because of the required self-restraint that involves psychological discomfort and uneasiness. However, tolerance is indispensable for our increasingly polarized liberal democratic societies making further research on the social psychology of tolerance and intolerance topical and urgent.","PeriodicalId":16973,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Political Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43439517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

National identity development among recent immigrants: The role of perceived incompatibility 新移民的民族认同发展：感知不相容的作用

IF 2.1

Journal of Social and Political Psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.5964/jspp.6105

I. Suchowitz, F. Fleischmann

引用次数: 0