Journal of Psychiatric Practice最新文献

{"title":"Psychedelics, With a Focus on Psilocybin: Issues for the Clinician.","authors":"Amir Garakani,&nbsp;Jeanne L Alexander,&nbsp;Calvin R Sumner,&nbsp;Janet H Pine,&nbsp;Lawrence S Gross,&nbsp;Charles L Raison,&nbsp;Scott T Aaronson,&nbsp;David A Baron","doi":"10.1097/PRA.0000000000000729","DOIUrl":"10.1097/PRA.0000000000000729","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There has been a burgeoning interest in psychedelics among the public, state legislatures, psychiatrists and other clinical providers, and within the research community. Increasing numbers of studies evaluating psychedelics for depression, anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorder, and substance use disorders have been conducted or are underway. While discussing psychedelics in general, the focus of this paper is on psilocybin and its mechanism, how it exerts a psychedelic effect, dosing, and a review of the treatment studies of psilocybin, which were primarily for treatment-resistant depression and cancer-related anxiety. Future directions and potential limitations of studying and regulating psilocybin and other psychedelics are also discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":16909,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychiatric Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10188663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Incels: An Introduction for Mental Health Clinicians.","authors":"Camille A Tastenhoye,&nbsp;Juliette Dupré,&nbsp;Nina E Ross,&nbsp;Tanya V Bodnar,&nbsp;Susan Hatters Friedman","doi":"10.1097/PRA.0000000000000738","DOIUrl":"10.1097/PRA.0000000000000738","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Involuntary celibates (\"incels\") refers to a group consisting mostly of heterosexual men that exists predominantly in online spaces. These men are united by a belief that they are victimized by a postfeminist society, leading to an inability to engage in sexual intimacy with women. Recent acts of mass violence have been linked to self-identified incels, leading to an increased need for awareness of incel worldviews, argot, and demographics among psychiatrists. Limited research exists to describe this heterogenous group, with existing data suggesting higher rates of depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation within the demographic. This column reviews the incel worldview, existing literature, how to identify an individual with incel beliefs based on vocabulary and internet usage, and treatment modalities.</p>","PeriodicalId":16909,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychiatric Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10196959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Textbook of Autism Spectrum Disorders (2nd Edition).","authors":"Teresa Daly","doi":"10.1097/PRA.0000000000000730","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/PRA.0000000000000730","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16909,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychiatric Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10567232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Digital Collateral Information Through Electronic and Social Media in Psychotherapy: Comparing Clinician-reported Trends Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Ipsit V Vahia, Rachel N Sava, Hailey V Cray, Heejung J Kim, Rebecca A Dickinson, Kerry J Ressler, Ana F Trueba","doi":"10.1097/PRA.0000000000000727","DOIUrl":"10.1097/PRA.0000000000000727","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Patient clinical collateral information is critical for providing psychiatric and psychotherapeutic care. With the shift to primarily virtual care triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic, psychotherapists may have received less clinical information than they did when they were providing in-person care. This study assesses whether the shift to virtual care had an impact on therapists' use of patients' electronic and social media to augment clinical information that may inform psychotherapy.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In 2018, we conducted a survey of a cohort of psychotherapists affiliated with McLean Hospital. We then reapproached the same cohort of providers for the current study, gathering survey responses from August 10, 2020, to September 1, 2020, for this analysis. We asked clinicians whether they viewed patients' electronic and social media in the context of their psychotherapeutic relationship, what they viewed, how much they viewed it, and their attitudes about doing so.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 99 respondents, 64 (64.6%) had viewed at least 1 patient's social media and 8 (8.1%) had viewed a patient's electronic media. Of those who reported viewing patients' media, 70 (97.2%) indicated they believed this information helped them provide more effective treatment. Compared with the 2018 prepandemic data, there were significantly more clinicians with>10 years of experience reporting media use in therapy. There was also a significant increase during the pandemic in the viewing of media of adult patients and a trend toward an increase in viewing of media of older adult patients.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Review of patients' electronic and social media in therapy became more common among clinicians at a large psychiatric teaching hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic. These findings support continuing research about how reviewing patients' media can inform and improve clinical care.</p>","PeriodicalId":16909,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychiatric Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10798232/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10188660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Psychedelics.","authors":"John M Oldham","doi":"10.1097/PRA.0000000000000735","DOIUrl":"10.1097/PRA.0000000000000735","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16909,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychiatric Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10195043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Eight Clinical Cases and the Lessons They Taught.","authors":"Sheldon H Preskorn","doi":"10.1097/PRA.0000000000000736","DOIUrl":"10.1097/PRA.0000000000000736","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Eight different cases are presented in this column, along with the lessons and principles that can be learned from each. The lessons and principles are general in nature and hence they are applicable to patients that readers will likely encounter.</p>","PeriodicalId":16909,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychiatric Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10240873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Commentary: Mania in Medically Ill Patients.","authors":"Amir Garakani","doi":"10.1097/PRA.0000000000000731","DOIUrl":"10.1097/PRA.0000000000000731","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Patients may present with manic symptoms in medical settings such as emergency rooms and on inpatient medical floors, leading to psychiatric consultation to try to determine the etiology of the symptoms. It is crucial to clarify whether the mania is secondary to a medical illness or whether the patient's symptoms are from a primary bipolar disorder. In this issue, we publish 2 case reports of patients presenting with manic symptoms in medical settings. The first case involves polymicrogyria in the frontal lobe of the brain as a cause of secondary mania. The second case involves a patient who was previously diagnosed with bipolar disorder and subsequently developed symptoms of Behçet's disease. In this case, it appears likely that the bipolar disorder was primary, and that the Behçet disease and the bipolar disorder may have exacerbated each other. Given the complexities involved in assessing and treating patients, especially in acute or emergency settings, it is important for primary medical and psychiatric providers to collaborate and communicate well in assuring that they obtain a thorough history of their patients' symptoms and that patients receive a comprehensive medical evaluation before psychiatric treatment is started.</p>","PeriodicalId":16909,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychiatric Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10188664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Behçet Disease and Bipolar Disorder: A Case Report and Review.","authors":"Rodrigo Ferreira da Mota Freitas,&nbsp;Ana Pestana Boavida Monteiro Guerra","doi":"10.1097/PRA.0000000000000733","DOIUrl":"10.1097/PRA.0000000000000733","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Behçet disease (BD) is a rare, multifactorial condition with multiple manifestations affecting various systems. Bipolar disorder has been reported as more frequent in individuals with BD than in the general population. We report a case of BD and bipolar disorder and summarize previous findings in the literature concerning this topic. Our case illustrates the relevance of managing comorbid BD and bipolar disorder. It is crucial to manage both conditions to maximize the patient's quality of life. Clinicians should be aware of the risk of bipolar disorder in patients with BD and vice versa and an integrated model of care could be useful. The exact biological and psychological aspects mediating the association between the 2 diagnoses remain unclear. Further, larger, prospective studies could help better clarify this relationship, leading to new advances in diagnosis and treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":16909,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychiatric Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10251448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Polymicrogyria: An Unusual Case of Secondary Mania.","authors":"Jacobo Chacón-González,&nbsp;Miguel Restrepo-Martínez,&nbsp;Álvaro Moreno-Avellán,&nbsp;Jesús Ramírez-Bermúdez","doi":"10.1097/PRA.0000000000000728","DOIUrl":"10.1097/PRA.0000000000000728","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Secondary mania refers to a manic episode that arises during a medical illness other than bipolar disorder or in response to a drug or medication. As the psychopathological features of secondary mania resemble those of mania due to bipolar disorder, misdiagnosis is frequent.</p><p><strong>Purpose and basic procedures: </strong>We present the case of a 20-year-old woman who developed a manic episode with psychotic symptoms, in whom polymicrogyria, a malformation of the cortical development with abnormal electroencephalographic activity, was documented. After initiating antiepileptic management, the affective symptoms completely subsided.</p><p><strong>Main findings: </strong>To date, no specific recommendations are available concerning when to perform advanced studies in patients with a manic episode; however, as our case shows, these are much needed.</p><p><strong>Principal conclusion: </strong>Because the treatment of secondary conditions largely depends on finding the underlying cause, patients with a new-onset mania should undergo a thorough assessment for secondary causes.</p>","PeriodicalId":16909,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychiatric Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10196958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Triple \"S\" Impact of COVID-19: Nationwide Evidence of the Impact of the Stress Associated With Restrictive Measures on Substance Use, Sleep, and Social Connectedness in Qatar.","authors":"Muna Abed Alah,&nbsp;Sami Abdeen,&nbsp;Vahe Kehyayan,&nbsp;Iheb Bougmiza","doi":"10.1097/PRA.0000000000000737","DOIUrl":"10.1097/PRA.0000000000000737","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Countries worldwide implemented social and movement restrictions to contain the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Unfortunately, such restrictions have adversely impacted people's lifestyles. The goal of this study was to assess the impact of COVID-19-related restrictive measures on substance use, sleep, and social connectedness in Qatar's population.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A web-based survey was conducted between January 2021 and February 2021 targeting adults ≥18 years of age who were residing in Qatar between March and August 2020.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 1408 participants completed the survey. Of tobacco users in our sample, 36% reported increased tobacco use since the start of home confinement, while 41.6% of alcohol users reported decreased alcohol use. Concerning sleep, 46.1% reported an increase in average sleep duration per day (0.77 h mean increase, 95% CI: 0.66-0.88, P<0.001), and a third of participants reported poorer sleep quality. Of the participants, 39.6% felt socially disconnected. Perceived stress was found to be an independent predictor for increased use of tobacco, deterioration in sleep quality, and increased sleep duration during home confinement.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Restrictive measures related to COVID-19 resulted in both positive and negative impacts on the lifestyle of Qatar's population. Emphasis should be placed on encouraging people to adopt healthy strategies for coping with various stressors that arise during future home confinement measures. It is also necessary to address the persistence of adverse consequences in the postpandemic era.</p>","PeriodicalId":16909,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychiatric Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10478680/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10567234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}