土耳其 2023 年 2 月地震后医护人员的心理评估。

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 PSYCHIATRY
Şeyma Sehlikoğlu, Cennet Yastibaş Kaçar, Imran Gokcen Yilmaz-Karaman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究旨在探讨参与 2023 年 2 月土耳其地震救灾的医护人员(HCWs)所经历的心理和生理影响,并找出任何相关因素:方法:采用在线调查的方式收集在地震灾区工作的医护人员的数据。采用了以下评估工具:结果:共有 175 名患有创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的医护人员参加了此次调查:共有 175 名医护人员参与了研究,平均年龄为 37.27 岁。其中,39.4%患有创伤后应激障碍,30.3%患有抑郁症,31.4%患有焦虑症。研究发现,女性性别、失去重要他人和曾接受过精神病治疗与心理健康状况较差有关。护士的创伤后应激障碍程度往往高于医生;与护士和其他医护人员相比,医生的创伤后成长量表得分明显较低,与其他医护人员相比,医生的简表-12 心理部分总分也较低。满足基本需求和对团队合作的主观评价也与心理健康有关。研究还发现,婚姻状况、年龄和在地震灾区工作的时间长短与马斯拉赫倦怠量表的得分有关:结论:土耳其地震后,医护人员经历了大量的各种不良心理健康后果,这些后果与某些人口统计学变量有关,如性别、职业、以前接受过精神病治疗、失去亲人以及对生活条件和团队合作的评价。由于人道主义工作者在减少灾害的有害影响方面发挥着至关重要的作用,因此识别高危人群并规划有针对性的干预措施可能有助于预防心理健康问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psychological Assessment of Health Care Workers in the Aftermath of the February 2023 Earthquakes in Turkey.

Objective: The goal of this study was to examine the psychological and physical effects experienced by health care workers (HCWs) participating in the response to the February 2023 earthquakes in Turkey and to identify any associated factors.

Methods: An online survey was used to collect data from HCWs on duty in earthquake-stricken areas. The following assessment tools were utilized: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Checklist for DSM-5, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, Maslach Burnout Inventory, Posttraumatic Growth Inventory, and Short Form-12.

Results: A total of 175 HCWs with a mean age of 37.27 years participated in the study. Of these, 39.4% suffered from PTSD, 30.3% experienced depression, and 31.4% experienced anxiety. Female gender, loss of significant others, and previous psychiatric treatment were found to be associated with worse mental health. Nurses tended to have higher levels of PTSD than the medical doctors; the medical doctors had significantly lower scores on the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory compared with the nurses and the other HCWs and lower mental component summary scores on the Short Form-12 compared with the other HCWs. Meeting basic needs and subjective evaluation of teamwork were also linked to mental health. The study also found that marital status, age, and length of time spent in earthquake-stricken areas were associated with scores on the Maslach Burnout Inventory.

Conclusions: After the earthquake in Turkey, HCWs experienced a significant amount of various adverse mental health outcomes related to certain demographic variables such as gender, profession, previous psychiatric treatment, loss of relatives, and evaluation of living conditions and teamwork. Since HCWs play an essential role in reducing the harmful effects of disasters, recognizing groups at risk and planning tailored interventions may help prevent mental health issues.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
10.50%
发文量
159
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Psychiatric Practice® seizes the day with its emphasis on the three Rs — readability, reliability, and relevance. Featuring an eye-catching style, the journal combines clinically applicable reviews, case studies, and articles on treatment advances with practical and informative tips for treating patients. Mental health professionals will want access to this review journal — for sharpening their clinical skills, discovering the best in treatment, and navigating this rapidly changing field. Journal of Psychiatric Practice combines clinically applicable reviews, case studies, and articles on treatment advances with informative "how to" tips for surviving in a managed care environment.
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