Journal of Public Health最新文献_第3页

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on 397 631 elective dental admissions among the under-25s in England: a retrospective study COVID-19 大流行对英格兰 25 岁以下人群中 397 631 例牙科择期住院的影响：一项回顾性研究

IF 4.4 4区医学

Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-05-04 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdae058

Puji Faitna, Dougal S Hargreaves, Francesca K Neale, Simon E Kenny, Russell M Viner, Paul P Aylin, Alex Bottle, Paul Ashley

{"title":"The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on 397 631 elective dental admissions among the under-25s in England: a retrospective study","authors":"Puji Faitna, Dougal S Hargreaves, Francesca K Neale, Simon E Kenny, Russell M Viner, Paul P Aylin, Alex Bottle, Paul Ashley","doi":"10.1093/pubmed/fdae058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdae058","url":null,"abstract":"Background COVID-19 caused widespread disruptions to health services worldwide, including reductions in elective surgery. Tooth extractions are among the most common reasons for elective surgery among children and young people (CYP). It is unclear how COVID-19 affected elective dental surgeries in hospitals over multiple pandemic waves at a national level. Methods Elective dental tooth extraction admissions were selected using Hospital Episode Statistics. Admission trends for the first 14 pandemic months were compared with the previous five years and results were stratified by age (under-11s, 11–16s, 17–24s). Results The most socioeconomically deprived CYP comprised the largest proportion of elective dental tooth extraction admissions. In April 2020, admissions dropped by &gt;95%. In absolute terms, the biggest reduction was in April (11–16s: −1339 admissions, 95% CI −1411 to −1267; 17–24s: −1600, −1678 to −1521) and May 2020 (under-11s: −2857, −2962 to −2752). Admissions differed by socioeconomic deprivation for the under-11s (P &lt; 0.0001), driven by fewer admissions than expected by the most deprived and more by the most affluent during the pandemic. Conclusion Elective tooth extractions dropped most in April 2020, remaining below pre-pandemic levels throughout the study. Despite being the most likely to be admitted, the most deprived under-11s had the largest reductions in admissions relative to other groups.","PeriodicalId":16904,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140832794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relationship between children’s eating behavior (1–6 years) and body mass index: a cross-sectional study in French maternal–infant protection centers within the Parisian region 儿童饮食行为（1-6 岁）与体重指数之间的关系：巴黎大区法国母婴保护中心的横断面研究

IF 4.4 4区医学

Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-05-04 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdae060

Laudy Serhal, Anthony Fardet, Dalia Obeid

{"title":"Relationship between children’s eating behavior (1–6 years) and body mass index: a cross-sectional study in French maternal–infant protection centers within the Parisian region","authors":"Laudy Serhal, Anthony Fardet, Dalia Obeid","doi":"10.1093/pubmed/fdae060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdae060","url":null,"abstract":"Background Early detection of obesity-promoting dietary behavior patterns improves the identification of at-risk families and the implementation of interventions. This is accomplished through the use of the Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ). No study has been conducted using the CEBQ in children followed in Essonne’s Maternal–Infant Protection (PMI) centers. We investigated, in a cross-sectional design, the differences in children’s eating behavior with PMI follow-up according to their weight status. Methods A questionnaire addressed to parents was collected in PMI centers. Multiple hierarchical regression analysis was used to investigate the predictability of the child’s CEBQ on body mass index (BMI). Results From January to April 2022, 850 children were selected, from which 500 (aged 1–6 years) were included, and of whom 10.6% were obese. There was a significant positive association between ‘Food Responsiveness’, ‘Enjoyment of Food’ and BMI. In contrast, there was a significant negative association between ‘Satiety Responsiveness’, ‘Slowness in Eating’ and BMI. Besides, ‘Food approach’ and ‘food avoidance’ behaviors were positively and negatively related to BMI z-scores, respectively. Conclusion Due to significant differences in children’s eating behavior according to their weight, it is needed to raise awareness among parents about their impact on them.","PeriodicalId":16904,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140832541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A longitudinal study combining the Double Diamond framework and Behavior Change Wheel to co-create a sedentary behavior intervention in police control rooms 结合 "双钻型 "框架和 "行为改变轮 "的纵向研究，共同制定警察控制室久坐行为干预措施

IF 4.4 4区医学

Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-05-04 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdae061

Helen Oliver, Owen Thomas, Rich Neil, Robert J Copeland, Tjerk Moll, Kathryn Chadd, Matthew J Jukes, Alisa Quartermaine

{"title":"A longitudinal study combining the Double Diamond framework and Behavior Change Wheel to co-create a sedentary behavior intervention in police control rooms","authors":"Helen Oliver, Owen Thomas, Rich Neil, Robert J Copeland, Tjerk Moll, Kathryn Chadd, Matthew J Jukes, Alisa Quartermaine","doi":"10.1093/pubmed/fdae061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdae061","url":null,"abstract":"Background Police work can be sedentary and stressful, negatively impacting health and wellbeing. In a novel co-creation approach, we used the Behavior Change Wheel (BCW) and Double Diamond (DD) design framework to guide the collaborative design and development of a sedentary behavior intervention in the control rooms of two British police forces. Methods Multiple stakeholders participated in four phases of research. In Phase 1, a literature review, focus groups (n = 20) and interviews (n = 10) were conducted to ‘discover’ the relationship between physical activity and wellbeing in the police. In Phase 2, a steering group consolidated Phase 1 findings to ‘define’ a specific behavior for intervention. Phases 3 and 4 ‘developed’ the intervention across six workshops with control room workers and six steering group workshops. Results The co-creation process identified contextual sedentary behavior as the target behavior, driven by behavioral regulation, social influence and social norms. The sedentary behavior intervention targeted these drivers and aimed to engage control room workers in short bursts of physical activity throughout their shifts. Key intervention features targeted involvement of staff in decision-making and embedding physical activity into work practices. Conclusions The BCW and DD can be combined to co-create evidence-based and participant-informed interventions and translate science into action.","PeriodicalId":16904,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health","volume":"89 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140832538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The impact of earthquakes on women: assessing women's mental health in aftermath of the Kahramanmaraş-centred earthquake in Türkiye 地震对妇女的影响：评估图尔基耶以 Kahramanmaraş 为中心的地震后妇女的心理健康情况

IF 4.4 4区医学

Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-05-04 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdae059

Veysal Kaplan, Muhammad Alkasaby, Mehmet Emin Düken, Özlem Kaçkin, Abanoub Riad

{"title":"The impact of earthquakes on women: assessing women's mental health in aftermath of the Kahramanmaraş-centred earthquake in Türkiye","authors":"Veysal Kaplan, Muhammad Alkasaby, Mehmet Emin Düken, Özlem Kaçkin, Abanoub Riad","doi":"10.1093/pubmed/fdae059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdae059","url":null,"abstract":"Background Earthquakes disproportionately affect women and exacerbate gender and social inequalities. This study aims to investigate the psychological impact of the earthquake in Türkiye on women and the associated factors. Methods This is a survey-based study. We collected data from 498 women residing in cities most affected by the earthquake. Results Participants’ mean age was 27.72 ± 5.4. Over 78% of the participants lost at least one family member, and 43.7% lost at least one child due to the earthquake. The mean average of Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) scores was 100.8 (SD = 8.37), and the Global Severity Index was 1.9 (SD = 0.16). Regression analysis showed that higher education levels predicted poor outcomes across most BSI dimensions. Losing a family member and shelter and injury status were also predictors for several mental health outcomes of the BSI subscales. Conclusions Earthquakes significantly impact women’s well-being and may have a broader impact on the whole family. There is an urgent need to provide psycho-social interventions in the response and recovery phases of the crisis to meet the affected women’s needs. This includes providing basic needs with attention to women-specific needs, restoring social networks, addressing gender-based violence and providing gender-sensitive specialized interventions for those who need further support.","PeriodicalId":16904,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140832637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Epidemiological anomaly detection in Philippine public health surveillance data through Newcomb-Benford analysis 通过纽科姆-本福德分析检测菲律宾公共卫生监测数据中的流行病学异常现象

IF 4.4 4区医学

Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdae062

Samuel John E Parreño

{"title":"Epidemiological anomaly detection in Philippine public health surveillance data through Newcomb-Benford analysis","authors":"Samuel John E Parreño","doi":"10.1093/pubmed/fdae062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdae062","url":null,"abstract":"Background Public health surveillance is vital for monitoring and controlling disease spread. In the Philippines, an effective surveillance system is crucial for managing diverse infectious diseases. The Newcomb-Benford Law (NBL) is a statistical tool known for anomaly detection in various datasets, including those in public health. Methods Using Philippine epidemiological data from 2019 to 2023, this study applied NBL analysis. Diseases included acute flaccid paralysis, diphtheria, measles, rubella, neonatal tetanus, pertussis, chikungunya, dengue, leptospirosis and others. The analysis involved Chi-square tests, Mantissa Arc tests, Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) and Distortion Factor calculations. Results Most diseases exhibited nonconformity to NBL, except for measles. MAD consistently indicated nonconformity, highlighting potential anomalies. Rabies consistently showed substantial deviations, while leptospirosis exhibited closer alignment, especially in 2021. Annual variations in disease deviations were notable, with acute meningitis encephalitis syndrome in 2019 and influenza-like illness in 2023 having the highest deviations. Conclusions The study provides practical insights for improving Philippine public health surveillance. Despite some diseases showing conformity, deviations suggest data quality issues. Enhancing the PIDSR, especially in diseases with consistent nonconformity, is crucial for accurate monitoring and response. The NBL’s versatility across diverse domains emphasizes its utility for ensuring data integrity and quality assurance.","PeriodicalId":16904,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140832795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Problems accessing health care and under-5 mortality: a pooled analysis of 50 low- and middle-income countries 获得医疗保健的问题与 5 岁以下儿童死亡率：对 50 个中低收入国家的汇总分析

IF 4.4 4区医学

Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-04-30 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdae053

Jinseo Kim, Yun-Jung Eom, Soohyeon Ko, S V Subramanian, Rockli Kim

{"title":"Problems accessing health care and under-5 mortality: a pooled analysis of 50 low- and middle-income countries","authors":"Jinseo Kim, Yun-Jung Eom, Soohyeon Ko, S V Subramanian, Rockli Kim","doi":"10.1093/pubmed/fdae053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdae053","url":null,"abstract":"Background Access to health care remains suboptimal in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and continues to hinder survival in early childhood. We systematically assessed the association between problems accessing health care (PAHC) and under-five mortality (U5M). Methods Child mortality data on 724 335 livebirths came from the latest Demographic and Health Surveys of 50 LMICs (2013–2021). Reasons for PAHC were classified into three domains: ‘money needed for treatment’ (economic), ‘distance to health facility’ (physical), ‘getting permission’ or ‘not wanting to go alone’ (socio-cultural). Multivariable logistic regression was used to estimate the association between PAHC (any and by each type) and U5M. Results In our pooled sample, 47.3 children per 1000 livebirths died before age of 5, and 57.1% reported having experienced PAHC (ranging from 45.3% in Europe & Central Asia to 72.7% in Latin America & Caribbean). Children with any PAHC had higher odds of U5M (OR: 1.05, 95% CI: 1.02, 1.09), and this association was especially significant in sub-Saharan Africa. Of different domains of PAHC, socio-cultural PAHC was found to be most significant. Conclusions Access to health care in LMICs needs to be improved by expanding health care coverage, building health facilities, and focusing more on context-specific socio-cultural barriers.","PeriodicalId":16904,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140841782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Promotion of legume intake—Israeli dietitians’ knowledge, beliefs and practices 促进豆类摄入--以色列营养师的知识、信念和做法

IF 4.4 4区医学

Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-04-30 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdae055

Orit Ofir, Aliza Hannah Stark, Yael Bar-Zeev

{"title":"Promotion of legume intake—Israeli dietitians’ knowledge, beliefs and practices","authors":"Orit Ofir, Aliza Hannah Stark, Yael Bar-Zeev","doi":"10.1093/pubmed/fdae055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdae055","url":null,"abstract":"Background The health and environmental benefits of legume consumption are reflected in dietary guidelines worldwide. However, legume intake fails to meet recommendations. Dietitians’ legume counseling practices can impact consumption patterns. This cross-sectional study assessed Israeli dietitians’ knowledge, attitudes, perceptions and practices regarding legume counseling and identified pertinent barriers and facilitators. Methods An electronic survey among Israeli dietitians (n = 309) was performed. Multivariable logistic regression assessed associations between recommending legumes with participants’ socio-demographic and professional characteristics, knowledge, perceptions, attitudes toward legume counseling and personal legume intake. Results Almost half (47.4%) of the participants recommended that 76% or more of their patients increase legume intake. Factors that were associated with recommending legumes were perceptions of fewer barriers to consumption [adjusted OR (aOR) 1.92 (95% CI 1.24–2.96)] and positive attitudes toward legume counseling pertaining to its importance [aOR 1.95 (95% CI 1.12–3.4)]. Negatively associated factors were a low level of personal legume consumption [aOR 0.38 (95% CI 0.15–0.94)] and working in hospitals [aOR 0.43 (95% CI 0.19–0.98)]. Conclusions Israeli dietitians’ recommendations for legume consumption were well below current guidelines. These findings indicate the need for a tailored intervention for nutrition professionals to increase the frequency of legume counseling and overall consumption.","PeriodicalId":16904,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140832511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Using narratives to correct politically charged health misinformation and address affective belief echoes 利用叙事纠正带有政治色彩的健康误导，解决情感信念回响问题

IF 4.4 4区医学

Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdae050

Helen M Lillie, Chelsea L Ratcliff, Andy J King, Manusheela Pokharel, Jakob D Jensen

{"title":"Using narratives to correct politically charged health misinformation and address affective belief echoes","authors":"Helen M Lillie, Chelsea L Ratcliff, Andy J King, Manusheela Pokharel, Jakob D Jensen","doi":"10.1093/pubmed/fdae050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdae050","url":null,"abstract":"Background In May 2020, news outlets reported misinformation about the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) related to COVID-19. Correcting misinformation about outbreaks and politics is particularly challenging. Affective belief echoes continue to influence audiences even after successful correction. Narrative and emotional flow scholarship suggest that a narrative corrective with a positive ending could reduce belief echoes. Therefore, this study investigated the efficacy of a narrative corrective with a relief ending for correcting misinformation about the CDC. Methods Between 29 May and 4 June 2020, we tested the effectiveness of a narrative to correct this misinformation. Participants in the United States (N = 469) were enrolled via Qualtrics panels in an online message experiment and randomized to receive a narrative corrective, a didactic corrective or no corrective. Results The narrative corrective resulted in lower endorsement of the misinformation compared with the control and the didactic corrective. The narrative corrective had a positive indirect effect on perceived CDC competence and mask wearing intentions for politically moderate and conservative participants via relief. Conclusions Public health institutions, such as the CDC, should consider utilizing narrative messaging with positive emotion endings to correct misinformation. Narratives better address affective belief echoes, particularly for counter-attitudinal audiences.","PeriodicalId":16904,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140629886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Appealing to Americans’ altruism is not enough to nudge them to accept novel vaccines 美国人的利他主义不足以促使他们接受新型疫苗

IF 4.4 4区医学

Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdae048

Emmanuel F Drabo, Marcella A Kelley, Cynthia L Gong

{"title":"Appealing to Americans’ altruism is not enough to nudge them to accept novel vaccines","authors":"Emmanuel F Drabo, Marcella A Kelley, Cynthia L Gong","doi":"10.1093/pubmed/fdae048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdae048","url":null,"abstract":"Background The role of altruism in the acceptance of novel preventive healthcare technologies like vaccines has not been thoroughly elucidated. Methods We 1:1 randomized n = 2004 Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk) participants residing in the USA into a control or treatment arm with vaccination decisions framed altruistically, to elicit their preferences for COVID-19 vaccination using web-based discrete choice experiments. We used conditional and mixed logit models to estimate the impact of framing decisions in terms of altruism on vaccination acceptance. Results Valid responses were provided by 1674 participants (control, n = 848; treatment, n = 826). Framing vaccination decisions altruistically had no significant effect on vaccination acceptance. Further, respondents’ degree of altruism had no association with vaccination acceptance. Limitations The MTurk sample may not be representative of the American population. We were unable to ascertain concordance between stated and revealed preferences. Conclusions and Implications Framing vaccination decisions in terms of altruism does not appear to significantly influence vaccination acceptance and may not be an effective nudging mechanism to increase the uptake of novel vaccines. Instead, a favorable vaccination profile appears to be the primary driver of uptake.","PeriodicalId":16904,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140570433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How food insecurity and childhood undernutrition thrive in a global economic recession? 粮食不安全和儿童营养不良如何在全球经济衰退中茁壮成长？

IF 3.6 4区医学

Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdad160

Marssel Michael Sengkey, Stevi Becher Sengkey, Tellma Mona Tiwa, Raup Padillah

引用次数: 0