Journal of Public Health最新文献_第4页

Using narratives to correct politically charged health misinformation and address affective belief echoes 利用叙事纠正带有政治色彩的健康误导，解决情感信念回响问题

IF 4.4 4区医学

Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdae050

Helen M Lillie, Chelsea L Ratcliff, Andy J King, Manusheela Pokharel, Jakob D Jensen

{"title":"Using narratives to correct politically charged health misinformation and address affective belief echoes","authors":"Helen M Lillie, Chelsea L Ratcliff, Andy J King, Manusheela Pokharel, Jakob D Jensen","doi":"10.1093/pubmed/fdae050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdae050","url":null,"abstract":"Background In May 2020, news outlets reported misinformation about the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) related to COVID-19. Correcting misinformation about outbreaks and politics is particularly challenging. Affective belief echoes continue to influence audiences even after successful correction. Narrative and emotional flow scholarship suggest that a narrative corrective with a positive ending could reduce belief echoes. Therefore, this study investigated the efficacy of a narrative corrective with a relief ending for correcting misinformation about the CDC. Methods Between 29 May and 4 June 2020, we tested the effectiveness of a narrative to correct this misinformation. Participants in the United States (N = 469) were enrolled via Qualtrics panels in an online message experiment and randomized to receive a narrative corrective, a didactic corrective or no corrective. Results The narrative corrective resulted in lower endorsement of the misinformation compared with the control and the didactic corrective. The narrative corrective had a positive indirect effect on perceived CDC competence and mask wearing intentions for politically moderate and conservative participants via relief. Conclusions Public health institutions, such as the CDC, should consider utilizing narrative messaging with positive emotion endings to correct misinformation. Narratives better address affective belief echoes, particularly for counter-attitudinal audiences.","PeriodicalId":16904,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140629886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Appealing to Americans’ altruism is not enough to nudge them to accept novel vaccines 美国人的利他主义不足以促使他们接受新型疫苗

IF 4.4 4区医学

Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdae048

Emmanuel F Drabo, Marcella A Kelley, Cynthia L Gong

{"title":"Appealing to Americans’ altruism is not enough to nudge them to accept novel vaccines","authors":"Emmanuel F Drabo, Marcella A Kelley, Cynthia L Gong","doi":"10.1093/pubmed/fdae048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdae048","url":null,"abstract":"Background The role of altruism in the acceptance of novel preventive healthcare technologies like vaccines has not been thoroughly elucidated. Methods We 1:1 randomized n = 2004 Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk) participants residing in the USA into a control or treatment arm with vaccination decisions framed altruistically, to elicit their preferences for COVID-19 vaccination using web-based discrete choice experiments. We used conditional and mixed logit models to estimate the impact of framing decisions in terms of altruism on vaccination acceptance. Results Valid responses were provided by 1674 participants (control, n = 848; treatment, n = 826). Framing vaccination decisions altruistically had no significant effect on vaccination acceptance. Further, respondents’ degree of altruism had no association with vaccination acceptance. Limitations The MTurk sample may not be representative of the American population. We were unable to ascertain concordance between stated and revealed preferences. Conclusions and Implications Framing vaccination decisions in terms of altruism does not appear to significantly influence vaccination acceptance and may not be an effective nudging mechanism to increase the uptake of novel vaccines. Instead, a favorable vaccination profile appears to be the primary driver of uptake.","PeriodicalId":16904,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140570433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How food insecurity and childhood undernutrition thrive in a global economic recession? 粮食不安全和儿童营养不良如何在全球经济衰退中茁壮成长？

IF 3.6 4区医学

Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdad160

Marssel Michael Sengkey, Stevi Becher Sengkey, Tellma Mona Tiwa, Raup Padillah

引用次数: 0

Battle of the minds: AI vs mental health professionals in mental wellness care. 思维之战：人工智能与心理健康专业人员在心理健康护理方面的较量。

IF 3.6 4区医学

Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdad149

Dwi Sri Rahayu, Raup Padillah, Nila Zaimatus Septiana, Setyorini Setyorini, Paramita Nuraini

引用次数: 0

The metaverse revolution: The end of traditional classrooms? 元宇宙革命：传统课堂的终结？