Journal of Postgraduate Medicine最新文献_第8页

The art of referencing: Well begun is half done! 引用的艺术：良好的开端是成功的一半！

IF 1 4区医学

Journal of Postgraduate Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpgm.jpgm_908_22

C A Divecha, M S Tullu, S Karande

引用次数: 0

Appendiceal actinomycosis presenting as acute appendicitis: A diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. 阑尾放线菌病表现为急性阑尾炎:诊断和治疗的挑战。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Postgraduate Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpgm.jpgm_196_22

S P Tendulkar, P A Jain, M G Mehta, S George

引用次数: 0

Cefoperazone/sulbactam-induced hemolytic anemia. 头孢哌酮/舒巴坦致溶血性贫血。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Postgraduate Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpgm.JPGM_1335_20

X M Sun, L H Liu, Q Wu, H G Wang

引用次数: 0

Drug-induced hemolytic anemia due to cefoperazone-sulbactum: Challenges in reaching diagnosis. 头孢哌酮-舒巴坦所致药物性溶血性贫血:诊断的挑战。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Postgraduate Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpgm.jpgm_248_22

S V Jalgaonkar, U I Parmar

引用次数: 0

Faculty-or senior resident-led SNAPPS for postgraduate teaching in pediatrics. 由教师或资深住院医师领导的儿科研究生教学SNAPPS。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Postgraduate Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpgm.jpgm_144_22

A Dabas, D Mishra, Swarnim, R Saxena

引用次数: 0

Ultrasound-guided dry needling of masticatory muscles in trigeminal neuralgia - A case series of 35 patients. 超声引导下咀嚼肌干针法治疗三叉神经痛35例。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Postgraduate Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpgm.jpgm_797_21

L Vas, S Phanse, K S Pawar, R Pai, M Pattnaik

{"title":"Ultrasound-guided dry needling of masticatory muscles in trigeminal neuralgia - A case series of 35 patients.","authors":"L Vas, S Phanse, K S Pawar, R Pai, M Pattnaik","doi":"10.4103/jpgm.jpgm_797_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jpgm.jpgm_797_21","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Trigeminal neuralgia (TGN) is considered a sensory neuropathy. However, reports of pain on chewing/speaking suggest a masticatory myofascial involvement.Objective: To examine the effect of ultrasound-guided dry needling (USGDN), which deactivates myofascial trigger points in masticatory, neck, and facial muscles on TGN symptoms.Methods: Charts of 35 patients treated for TGN were retrospectively reviewed. Treatment was USGDN alone or combined with trigeminal ganglion/mandibular nerve pulsed radiofrequency (PRF), followed by yoga mudras to stretch masticatory and facial muscles. Patients were followed for 1-8 years. Outcome parameters were reduction of medications with reduction in neuralgic attack frequency and Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) score.Results: 23 patients (65.7%) received USGDN alone, 12 patients (34.3%) received PRF treatment before USGDN. A significant reduction in the mean (SD) NRS (5.7 [1.2] vs 8.8 [1.6]; P < .001) and neuralgic attack frequency (47 [27] vs 118 [70] attacks/day; P < .001) was seen after PRF compared with baseline, respectively. Following USGDN, the mean (SD) NRS further decreased significantly to 1.0 (0.9) (P < .001). USGDN alone produced a similar improvement in the NRS (8.9 [1.5] at baseline reduced to 0.6 [0.7] post-USGDN; P < .001). Patients in both groups reported a cessation in neuralgic attacks after USGDN. Post-USGDN, 18/27 patients completely discontinued medication, with the mean (SD) carbamazepine dose significantly reducing from 716.7 (260.9) mg/day at baseline to 113.0 (250.2) mg/day post-USGDN (P < .001).Conclusion: Decisive relief of TGN by USGDN suggests neuromyalgia involving masticatory muscles. Prospective, controlled studies could confirm these findings.","PeriodicalId":16860,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Postgraduate Medicine","volume":"69 1","pages":"11-20"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9997599/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9452253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Commercial screening tests: Beneficial or a hypnosis to advertisements? 商业筛选测试:对广告有益还是催眠?

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Postgraduate Medicine Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpgm.jpgm_300_22

S Singhal, K Deokar, M Verma

引用次数: 0

The development of QERM scoring system for comprehensive assessment of the Quality of Empirical Research in Medicine - Part 1. 医学实证研究质量综合评价的QERM评分系统的开发——第一部分。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Postgraduate Medicine Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpgm.jpgm_460_22

{"title":"The development of QERM scoring system for comprehensive assessment of the Quality of Empirical Research in Medicine - Part 1.","authors":"","doi":"10.4103/jpgm.jpgm_460_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jpgm.jpgm_460_22","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Whereas a large number of features are mentioned to connote the quality of medical research, no tool is available to comprehensively measure it objectively across different types of studies. Also, all the available tools are for reporting, and none includes quality of the inputs and the process of research. The present paper is aimed to initiate a discussion on the need to develop such a comprehensive scoring system (in the first place), to show that it is feasible, and to describe the process of developing a credible system.Method: An expert group comprising researchers, reviewers, and editors of medical journals extensively reviewed the literature on the quality of medical research and held detailed discussions to parse quality at all stages of medical research into specific domains and items that can be assigned scores on the pattern of quality-of-life score.Results: Besides identifying the domains of the quality of medical research, a comprehensive tool for scoring emerged that can be possibly used to objectively measure the quality of empirical research comprising surveys, trials, and observational studies. Thus, this can be used as a tool to assess Quality of Empirical Research in Medicine (QERM). The expert group confirmed its face and content validity. The tool can be used by the researchers for self-assessment and improvement before submission of a paper for publication, and the reviewers and editors can use this for assessing the submissions. Published papers can also be rated such as those included in a meta-analysis.Conclusion: It is feasible to devise a comprehensive scoring system comprising domains and items for assessing the quality of medical research end-to-end from choosing a problem to publication. The proposed scoring system needs to be reviewed by the researchers and needs to be validated.","PeriodicalId":16860,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Postgraduate Medicine","volume":"68 4","pages":"221-230"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9841535/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10538993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

COVID-19: A nephrologists' perspective. 2019冠状病毒病:肾病学家的观点。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Postgraduate Medicine Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpgm.jpgm_470_22

T E Jamale, S B Thakare

引用次数: 0

Chronic diarrhea - The poetic masquerade. 慢性腹泻——诗意的化妆舞会。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Postgraduate Medicine Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpgm.jpgm_1169_21

S Bhattacharjee, I Siyad, B V Maramattom

{"title":"Chronic diarrhea - The poetic masquerade.","authors":"S Bhattacharjee, I Siyad, B V Maramattom","doi":"10.4103/jpgm.jpgm_1169_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jpgm.jpgm_1169_21","url":null,"abstract":"Chronic diarrhea, by definition, is the passage of loose/liquid stools, with increased frequency (more than three times/day), or an output of over 200 g/day, lasting for a duration of four or more weeks. The clinical approach to identify the cause of chronic diarrhea generally depends on the local socioeconomic status. In high-income countries, systemic causes such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease, malabsorption syndromes (lactose intolerance/coeliac disease) are primarily considered. In mid- to low-income countries, infective causes like chronic bacterial, mycobacterial, fungal infections, HIV, bowel cancer are considered before systemic causes/malabsorption syndromes. Amyloidosis, more accurately, reactive amyloidosis is one of the rarer causes of chronic/persistent diarrhea. Inflammatory colitis secondary to POEMS syndrome (polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal gammopathy, and skin changes) as a cause for chronic diarrhea has been reported only in a handful of cases and is often missed. We present such a case of chronic diarrhea in a middle-aged man, who was eventually diagnosed to have POEMS syndrome.","PeriodicalId":16860,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Postgraduate Medicine","volume":"68 4","pages":"239-242"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9841540/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10539001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0