IABSE Symposium, Prague 2022: Challenges for Existing and Oncoming Structures最新文献

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Risk-Based Design of Bridges 基于风险的桥梁设计
IABSE Symposium, Prague 2022: Challenges for Existing and Oncoming Structures Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2749/prague.2022.0346
D. Procházková
{"title":"Risk-Based Design of Bridges","authors":"D. Procházková","doi":"10.2749/prague.2022.0346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2749/prague.2022.0346","url":null,"abstract":"Bridges belong to critical elements of transport infrastructure. Therefore, it is necessary in the high- est extent to address all relevant risks (namely those that are related to ageing of fittings and com- ponents of technical facilities and with dynamic development of environment in time) in the prep- aration of the terms of references and in the design process. In order to design the bridges with these properties, it is not enough to respect only valid standards and norms and good practice, but they also need to be respected data on all possible risks and their combinations. For this it is neces- sary to use measures identified in the risk management plan for design, which specifies local condi- tions and possibilities. This paper shows model of procedure which combines norms and risk analy- sis results.","PeriodicalId":168532,"journal":{"name":"IABSE Symposium, Prague 2022: Challenges for Existing and Oncoming Structures","volume":"17 22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114509664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The New Storstrøm Bridge - Pylon and Stay Cable Design 新Storstrøm桥塔和斜拉索设计
IABSE Symposium, Prague 2022: Challenges for Existing and Oncoming Structures Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2749/prague.2022.0120
J. Wharton, N. Pedersen, Felipe Bandeira, Jovche Dimchev, Eero Särkkä, Sami Soppela
{"title":"The New Storstrøm Bridge - Pylon and Stay Cable Design","authors":"J. Wharton, N. Pedersen, Felipe Bandeira, Jovche Dimchev, Eero Särkkä, Sami Soppela","doi":"10.2749/prague.2022.0120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2749/prague.2022.0120","url":null,"abstract":"The New Storstrøm Bridge in Denmark includes a signature main bridge located centrally at the bridge crossing, spanning over two ship navigation channels as a cable-stayed bridge. It spans over 2 x 160 m with a single, architecturally shaped pylon with an integral, monolithic connection centrally between the deck and the pylon. The central pylon provides vertical support to the deck through the stay cables and lower pylon, but also acts structurally as the point of longitudinal fixity for one of the three frames of the bridge. The paper will describe the key design challenges for the structural design of the cable-stayed bridge of the New Storstrøm Bridge, including a discussion on the pylon design, stay cables, stay anchorage concepts and the bridge structural system.","PeriodicalId":168532,"journal":{"name":"IABSE Symposium, Prague 2022: Challenges for Existing and Oncoming Structures","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128217844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Structural analysis of a historical masonry arch railway bridge in Gata de Gorgos, using a generic finite element analysis software 利用通用有限元分析软件对加塔德戈尔戈斯一座历史悠久的砖石拱桥进行结构分析
IABSE Symposium, Prague 2022: Challenges for Existing and Oncoming Structures Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2749/prague.2022.0476
Pablo Tarín, Alberto Ordiñana, Fernando Ibáñez
{"title":"Structural analysis of a historical masonry arch railway bridge in Gata de Gorgos, using a generic finite element analysis software","authors":"Pablo Tarín, Alberto Ordiñana, Fernando Ibáñez","doi":"10.2749/prague.2022.0476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2749/prague.2022.0476","url":null,"abstract":"The rehabilitation and deck widening of the masonry viaduct over the river Gorgos, built on 1913, is included in the renewal of the historical Alicante railway net. The primary aim of the rehabilitation work was to repair the bridge’s deficiencies caused by the deterioration of the structure, upgrade its capacity to resist the loads included in modern codes and fulfil the railway safety requirements defined by the owner. A bidimensional FE model was carried out in order to assess the structural behaviour of the viaduct, confirming that no global failure occur under the current design loads.","PeriodicalId":168532,"journal":{"name":"IABSE Symposium, Prague 2022: Challenges for Existing and Oncoming Structures","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128669984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Practical Guidance for Design of Steel Truss Footbridges 钢桁架人行桥设计实用指南
IABSE Symposium, Prague 2022: Challenges for Existing and Oncoming Structures Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2749/prague.2022.1780
A. R, P. K, Shiddalingesh B., Gopalakrishnan S., Debabrata M.
{"title":"Practical Guidance for Design of Steel Truss Footbridges","authors":"A. R, P. K, Shiddalingesh B., Gopalakrishnan S., Debabrata M.","doi":"10.2749/prague.2022.1780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2749/prague.2022.1780","url":null,"abstract":"Due to their slender, versatile and lightweight nature, steel footbridges are generally susceptible to vibration particularly in lateral direction if the span is greater than 30m. A common human psychology is that structural movement or vibration causes the pedestrian to become anxious about the safety of the structure and even to the extent of refusing to use it. There is a significant gap in the literature available for bridge designers on this comfort criteria. Current international codes do not provide clear and comprehensive guidance on how the performance for serviceability limit state should be assessed.In this paper, the comfort criteria limits stated by some international design codes along with the design approaches to satisfy the comfort criteria requirements are compared with a case study. Also, best practices of designing steel footbridges covering the aspects of configuration, buildability, maintenance and selection of bearing are presented.","PeriodicalId":168532,"journal":{"name":"IABSE Symposium, Prague 2022: Challenges for Existing and Oncoming Structures","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133987987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the use of Volterra series for modelling of nonlinear self-excited forces 用Volterra级数模拟非线性自激力
IABSE Symposium, Prague 2022: Challenges for Existing and Oncoming Structures Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2749/prague.2022.1643
Henrik Skyvulstad, Ø. Petersen, O. Øiseth
{"title":"On the use of Volterra series for modelling of nonlinear self-excited forces","authors":"Henrik Skyvulstad, Ø. Petersen, O. Øiseth","doi":"10.2749/prague.2022.1643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2749/prague.2022.1643","url":null,"abstract":"In the following work, three different versions of the Volterra series models have been presented and evaluated for the modelling of nonlinear self-excited forces on bridge decks. Experimental data of a twin deck section model tested in a forced vibration rig has been used to evaluate the models' performance. Self-excited drag force from pitching is studied, and the models are evaluated considering accuracy, computational effort, and robustness. All three models performed sufficient for modelling of the self-excited forces, but the Laguerre model and the regularized model both had their strong points of computational effort and robustness compared to the pure least-squares model.","PeriodicalId":168532,"journal":{"name":"IABSE Symposium, Prague 2022: Challenges for Existing and Oncoming Structures","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132781969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamic Analysis and Innovative Design of a Kilometer-Long Highway Bridge under Extreme Landslide Generated Wave Loading 某公里长公路桥在极端滑坡波浪荷载作用下的动力分析与创新设计
IABSE Symposium, Prague 2022: Challenges for Existing and Oncoming Structures Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2749/prague.2022.1590
Jianping Jiang, Sean O'Hagan, Rashedul Kabir, Jacek Doniec, Qi Zhang
{"title":"Dynamic Analysis and Innovative Design of a Kilometer-Long Highway Bridge under Extreme Landslide Generated Wave Loading","authors":"Jianping Jiang, Sean O'Hagan, Rashedul Kabir, Jacek Doniec, Qi Zhang","doi":"10.2749/prague.2022.1590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2749/prague.2022.1590","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on the dynamic analysis and innovative design of a 1042 m long highway bridge under extreme Landslide Generated Wave (LGW) impact loading. The proposed bridge crosses a deep and wide river valley which will become a part of a large reservoir after a hydroelectric dam is constructed. A rare extreme landslide event could occur and generate fast-moving waves in the reservoir impinging large forces on the bridge. To investigate the wave impact loadings on the bridge, three-dimensional Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modeling of wave propagations were completed by hydrotechnical specialists, which were then used to analyze the structural dynamic response and to obtain force and displacement demands for structural design via a time- stepping analysis of the bridge structure. The innovative design included the use of non-uniform single circular-shaped pier columns supported on a hexagon-shaped pile cap with axisymmetrically configured rock-socketed steel pipe piles to address directional uncertainty associated with LGW. The bridge is currently under construction.","PeriodicalId":168532,"journal":{"name":"IABSE Symposium, Prague 2022: Challenges for Existing and Oncoming Structures","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129330076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vibration Response due to Group Movements on a Footbridge 人行桥上群体运动的振动响应
IABSE Symposium, Prague 2022: Challenges for Existing and Oncoming Structures Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2749/prague.2022.1598
M. Setareh
{"title":"Vibration Response due to Group Movements on a Footbridge","authors":"M. Setareh","doi":"10.2749/prague.2022.1598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2749/prague.2022.1598","url":null,"abstract":"Footbridges can be susceptible to large vibrations when a group of people move across them. To evaluate the vibrations of a footbridge, the structural engineer usually computes the response of the structure due to one person crossing at the footbridge resonance frequency or its subharmonics. The response due to a group of pedestrians can then be found by magnifying the computed response using a so-called “enhancement factor”. Unfortunately, not much research has been conducted to define this factor. This study is an attempt to define the enhancement factor using an existing footbridge. It details the footbridge response when various groups of people marched in unison or walk randomly over it. Enhancement factors were computed for various group sizes and a closed form equation is proposed to compute enhancement factors for design purposes.","PeriodicalId":168532,"journal":{"name":"IABSE Symposium, Prague 2022: Challenges for Existing and Oncoming Structures","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125778020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study on Fatigue Durability of Steel Box Girder Corner Plate Weld with Peening 钢箱梁角板喷丸焊接疲劳耐久性研究
IABSE Symposium, Prague 2022: Challenges for Existing and Oncoming Structures Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2749/prague.2022.0783
Takamitsu Nishishiba, Y. Takada, Misa Kumazawa, Ryoji Okamoto, K. Tateishi, M. Shimizu
{"title":"Study on Fatigue Durability of Steel Box Girder Corner Plate Weld with Peening","authors":"Takamitsu Nishishiba, Y. Takada, Misa Kumazawa, Ryoji Okamoto, K. Tateishi, M. Shimizu","doi":"10.2749/prague.2022.0783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2749/prague.2022.0783","url":null,"abstract":"Corner plates are sometimes added to the web-to-flange joints of box girder bridges by welding on a single side to increase stiffness. In the case of the Minatogawa Bridge on the Hanshin Expressway, a steel box girder with low girder height and corner plate was used to reduce the weight of the superstructure. In this bridge, many fatigue cracks were observed in the welds of the corner plates.As a crack suppression measure, the end of corner plate was cut-out in U-shape. Although the stress concentration relaxation reduced the risk of crack initiation, the risk of crack initiation starting from the un-welded area still remains.In this study, we focused on peening as a countermeasure to improve the fatigue endurance. As a result, it was confirmed that peening to the un-welded area was effective in improving the fatigue endurance.","PeriodicalId":168532,"journal":{"name":"IABSE Symposium, Prague 2022: Challenges for Existing and Oncoming Structures","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123597688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Resource efficient reinforcement concept for precast tunnel segments 预制隧道管片的资源高效加固概念
IABSE Symposium, Prague 2022: Challenges for Existing and Oncoming Structures Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2749/prague.2022.1352
Clemens Proksch‐Weilguni, J. Kollegger
{"title":"Resource efficient reinforcement concept for precast tunnel segments","authors":"Clemens Proksch‐Weilguni, J. Kollegger","doi":"10.2749/prague.2022.1352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2749/prague.2022.1352","url":null,"abstract":"The global increase in world population and the growing demand of mobility leads to new huge infrastructure projects all over the world. Due to the circumstance, that every infrastructure project is unique and dependent on local conditions the optimization of single structural elements is not that common in the field of reinforced concrete structures. When it comes to building tunnel structures using a tunnel boring machine (TBM), a lot of almost identical tunnel segments called tubbings are needed. Already a reduction of a few centimeters of the tunnel segment thickness, leads to a significant saving of concrete when it comes to tunnel structures with a length of a few kilometers. The thickness of the tunnel segments mostly depends on the design of the radial joints of the individual tunnel segments. That is why the Institute of Structural Engineering of the TU Wien developed a new reinforcement concept for tunnel segments which increases the load bearing capacity of the radial joints significantly. With a patent application submitted, tunnel segments with the new reinforcement concept were manufactured, tested and it was shown that the TU Wien proposal significantly improves the load bearing capacity of tunnel segments.Due to a presented design approach for determining the load bearing capacity of the segments and a first simplified quantification of the resource saving potential it can be said that the newly developed joint design is a great possibility for constructing tunnels with thinner tunnel segments.","PeriodicalId":168532,"journal":{"name":"IABSE Symposium, Prague 2022: Challenges for Existing and Oncoming Structures","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130407184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ultimate and Nominal Strength Capacity Evaluation of Composite Sections with Arbitrary Shapes at Elevated Temperatures 高温下任意形状复合材料截面的极限和公称强度能力评估
IABSE Symposium, Prague 2022: Challenges for Existing and Oncoming Structures Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2749/prague.2022.1715
C. Chiorean
{"title":"Ultimate and Nominal Strength Capacity Evaluation of Composite Sections with Arbitrary Shapes at Elevated Temperatures","authors":"C. Chiorean","doi":"10.2749/prague.2022.1715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2749/prague.2022.1715","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a new computational method for ultimate and nominal strength analysis of composite steel-concrete cross-sections with arbitrary shape subjected to elevated temperatures. A strain-driven algorithm, coupled with a bracketing approach by means of combining Bisection and Newton method has been developed. The solution of the nonlinear equilibrium equations is controlled at the strains level enforcing in the same time the elasto-plastic equilibrium for a prescribed axial force and bending-moments ratio. The ultimate (maximum) strength capacity is formulated as a problem of unconstrained mathematical optimization whereas the proposed approach evaluates the nominal strength capacity by means of using a strain-driven algorithm coupled with a bracketing approach. Since the Jacobian’s of the resulted nonlinear system of equations is non-singular global convergence may be achieved and the convergence stability is not sensitive to the initial/starting values of the iterative process and to the strain softening exhibited by the concrete in compression. The developed procedure has been used to predict the bending moment capacity diagrams of a composite cross-section with arbitrary shape. The comparisons made prove the effectiveness and the reliability of the proposed method of analysis and also for the cases analyzed here significant higher ultimate strength than nominal strength capacities of cross-section has been identified.","PeriodicalId":168532,"journal":{"name":"IABSE Symposium, Prague 2022: Challenges for Existing and Oncoming Structures","volume":"59 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129541739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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