Jurnal Adhyasta Pemilu最新文献

{"title":"Kerangka Evaluasi Pilkada : Evaluasi Pilkada Serentak Melalui Kerangka Integritas Pemilu","authors":"Rafif Pamenang Imawan","doi":"10.55108/jap.v3i2.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55108/jap.v3i2.16","url":null,"abstract":"The implementation of simultaneous local elections has been carried out since the 2015 elections. The purpose of the simultaneous local elections is to encourage the formation of strong government. This is based on the assumption that voters will elect their representatives in the executive and legislative branches at once. It is expected that this election design will encourage consolidation between the two representative rooms. Strong consolidation will encourage effective governance and policy making processes. This paper would like to provide an evaluation framework for the simultaneous election implementation from the electoral integrity dimension. It is important to consider the aspect of electoral integrity since the regulated procedures need to be connected with substantial justice in the election. The absence of the consideration of this aspect will lead to the problems of political dynasty, money politics, and violence threat in the implementation of election. \u0000This paper attempts to create a framework for evaluating simultaneous regional elections by using the concept of electoral integrity. Elaboration is made on the conception of electoral integrity with adjustments to local political problems in Indonesia. The data in this paper are sourced from journals, reports, and analysis related to the evaluation of simultaneous local elections. This paper shows that there are two important elements which need to be included from the global indicator in relation with electoral integrity, namely: the community participation and money politics, in order to review and evaluate the local election. The contribution of this paper is enriching studies related to the evaluation of elections at the local level, where the dominance of studies in local elections is on issues such as money politics, political dynasties, to the neutrality of ASN. Many of these local political problems have not been framed in a single election evaluation frame. This paper attempts to frame the dynamics of local politics with an evaluative framework adapted from the concept of elections with integrity contextualized to the dynamics of local elections.","PeriodicalId":168397,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Adhyasta Pemilu","volume":"238 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132451695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Party-Id dan Tendensi Politik Uang di Provinsi Bali","authors":"Kadek Dwita Apriani, Irhamna Irhamna","doi":"10.55108/jap.v3i1.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55108/jap.v3i1.19","url":null,"abstract":"The symptoms of weakening party-identification (party-id) has been a major phenomenon in Regional Elections in Indonesia. Through the electoral politics perspectives, the weakening of party-id has been identified as one of the factors which contributed to the increasing rate of vote buying at the grassroots level. In other words, the stronger the party-id, the lower the tendency of vote buying. This hypothesis was being tested in Bali, a province hat have the highest percentage of voters with party-id in Indonesia. This study used quantitative methods through surveys to 1080 respondents which proportionally spread across all districts in Bali, conducted in May 2018. The study suggests there is a signifiant correlation between party-id and vote buying tendency. Voters with higher party-id are having the higher chances in accepting vote buying.","PeriodicalId":168397,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Adhyasta Pemilu","volume":"9 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114052146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gender and Development (GAD): Keterpilihan Perempuan dalam Pilkada Serentak 2015, 2017 dan 2018 di Provinsi Jawa Timur","authors":"Susilowati Rahayu, Chairunnisa Chairunnisa","doi":"10.55108/jap.v1i2.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55108/jap.v1i2.18","url":null,"abstract":"The changes of the local government management system after the New Order regime from centralistic to decentralized provide significant changes to the region in Indonesia. Since that time, the region can determine its own affairs and needs, including the regional head. Direct regional head election (local election) is a product of decentralization. Through direct elections, the people have the right to determine their regional heads. In addition, direct elections also opened up opportunities for female candidates to compete in the elections, not a few of them won the contest. In the aftermath of the 2018 Local election, East Java Province has ten female regional heads spread in 38 regency/city, and is the only Province in Indonesia which is currently headed by a female governor. This paper analyzes the electability of women in the localelections in 2015, 2017 and 2018 in East Java as an implementation of the Gender and Development (GAD) concept. In addition, the analysis used in assessing women’s electability in the local election in East Java Province uses four indicators, namely the basis of electability, the pattern of recruitment, regeneration of political party and also bonding with the community (grassroots).","PeriodicalId":168397,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Adhyasta Pemilu","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128535192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Film Dokumenter Sexy Killers Sebagai Alat Kritik Kandidat dalam Pemilihan Presiden 2019","authors":"Yugha Erlangga","doi":"10.55108/jap.v2i1.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55108/jap.v2i1.39","url":null,"abstract":"This writing is based on the increasing variety of criticism deliveries to the candidates of 2019 Presidential Election; one of them is through a documentary titled Sexy Killers. The film produced by Watchdoc production house and directed by a senior journalist, Dandhy Dwi Laksono, is the second work that welcomes the election season, after in 2014 they released a documentary Yang Ketu7uh. Sexy Killers is a creative product that contains criticism on the ruler’s policies—one that competed in 2019 Presidential Election. Witnessing the development of the digital world, one of them is the existence of Youtube channel, the public access to Sexy Killers is easier. The existence of Sexy Killers is inevitable in democracy because of the openness of public space. This writing will measure the length of how a creative product, such as a documentary, can influence the discourse in public space towards the candidates in the election. This research uses a descriptive analytical method. The data collection is also done by interviewing Dandhy Dwi Laksono as the director. This writing is also supported by the media study and other literature that contain the debate and polemic of Sexy Killers’s existence in public. The finding of this writing shows that Sexy Killers, which up to July 2019 has been accessed by approximately 24 million viewers, is capable in giving the effect in returning a substantial discourse to the public space in the middle of satiety on debate issues between the candidates of 2019 Presidential Election.","PeriodicalId":168397,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Adhyasta Pemilu","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122618385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pilkada Paslon Tunggal, Kinerja Partai Politik, dan Masa Depan Demokrasi di Indonesia","authors":"A. Budiman","doi":"10.55108/jap.v1i2.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55108/jap.v1i2.21","url":null,"abstract":"The number of single contestant within three occasion times of local election is continously rising. Besides, political parties are eligible to set the competition involving more than one contestant. This leads political parties performance comes into questions. Since many political scientists believed that quality of democracy depends on the degree of political parties’ performance, there have been inquires on how fine Indonesian democracy will be in the future. Through qualitative approach, descriptive methods, and literature review of collecting data technique, this research concludes that the rise of single contestants has negative impact on the political parties’ image and performance. Furthermore, while the quality of democracy is influenced by the political parties’ performance, the decrease on their image and performance consequently leads Indonesian democracy into negative path. Political parties-backed single contestant is conclusively a threat to the future of Indonesian democracy.","PeriodicalId":168397,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Adhyasta Pemilu","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128216822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PKK, Potensi Pemanfaatan Keuangan Negara dan Neo-Ibuisme Negara di Sumatera Barat","authors":"M. Fajri, M. I. Kabullah","doi":"10.55108/jap.v2i2.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55108/jap.v2i2.10","url":null,"abstract":"This paper elaborate on the phenomenon of the wife of the regional head and deputy regional head in West Sumatra who are candidates for legislative members. These wives may directly or indirectly who have utilized the state’s budget and reflects appear the new state ibuism. This is inseparable from the weak side associated with campaign rules in realizing intergrity and fair election. There were eight wives of regional heads and deputy regional heads in West Sumatra advancing as candidates for legislative members in the 2019 elections. This has increased dramatically when looking at the 2014 elections where only one wife of regional heads advanced as candidates for legislative members. Despite having various electoral strategies, this phenomenon provides a dangerous signal for the use of state budget for electoral political interests. Nevertheless, the wife of the regional head is automatically become the Chairperson of the Family Empowerment and Welfare Movement (TP PKK) along with the wife of the deputy regional head. In the other hand, PKK is one of the instruments of institutionalizing the new state ibuism. In other words, the increasing trend in advancing the wife of the regional head and deputy regional head also requires adjustments to the rules regarding the campaign. Because, the state facilities or government programs delivered, like government advertising programs, are not allowed to use them for political campaign activities. Moreover, the phenomenon can be open our eyes that the new state ibuism which is facilitated by the loophole of the rule of law","PeriodicalId":168397,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Adhyasta Pemilu","volume":"216 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134319907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengawasan Terintegrasi Terhadap Kampanye Prematur Petahana Dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah","authors":"Muhamad Saleh, Sahid Hadi","doi":"10.55108/jap.v3i2.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55108/jap.v3i2.13","url":null,"abstract":"This article is written on two objects of study. First, what are the conceptual, normative, and institutional problems in the supervision of the incumbent's premature campaign in a Local Election? Second, how is the idea of an integrated design to supervise the premature campaign of the incumbent? This normative research is conducted using a case, conceptual, and statutory approach. The finding of this study is that the premature campaign has not been strictly regulated by the Election Law. The absence of a strict regulation means that the incumbent's premature campaign can be interpreted using various regulations so that the ambiguity of the supervisory institution existed in this case. Therefore, integrated supervision is offered. Integrated supervision in this context provides a formal coordination forum among supervisory agencies, consisting of representatives from the supervision of the ethical regime, government, public services, law enforcement, with the Bawaslu as the coordinator.","PeriodicalId":168397,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Adhyasta Pemilu","volume":"284 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122090374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Model Pengintegrasian Penegakan Hukum Pilkada Serentak Guna Mewujudkan Keadilan Substantif (Evaluasi Penegakan Hukum Pilkada Serentak 2015-2020)","authors":"Agus Riwanto","doi":"10.55108/jap.v3i1.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55108/jap.v3i1.30","url":null,"abstract":"This research will examine and explore the evaluation of law enforcement practices in the 2015-2020 Concurrent Elections through various doors (justice in many rooms), namely Election Supervisory Board Province/Regency/City, State Administrative Court, District Court, Honorary Board of Election Organizers and Constitutional Court. The result triggers legal uncertainty and is oriented towards procedural fairness rather than substantive justice. This research is normative legal research. Research approach used is the principle of law, legislation, and conceptual. Data collection techniques are carried out using the library study method. Technical data analysis using hermeneutic methods, namely describing objectively and systematically the content of norms and practices interactively. In the future (ius costituendum) is needed integration (one roof system) in the enforcement of electoral law in order to achieve the ideals of substantive justice. The operationalization of this idea is to redesign the electoral law enforcement system through the revitalization of Election Supervisory Board current function as a semi-judicial Judicial Settlement Agency. Election Supervisory Board authority to complete cases of administrative violations, violations of the electoral process, and a code of conduct whose rulings are final and binding. While the dispute of election results is resolved through the Supreme Court in accordance with the provisions of Article 24 of the 1945 Constitution and Article 157 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 10 of 2016 concerning the Election of Governors, Regents and Mayors. Election Supervisory Board authority is designed to focus more on law enforcement with administrative sanctions instead of criminal.","PeriodicalId":168397,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Adhyasta Pemilu","volume":"17 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132285652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Money Politics Pada Pemilu 2019","authors":"A. Kasim, S. Supriyadi","doi":"10.55108/jap.v2i1.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55108/jap.v2i1.36","url":null,"abstract":"The one of legal functions performed by the Election Law is the function of controlling behavior in the context of social and political life . To carry out this function , the Election Law formulates imperative norms so that political behavior complies with election law . The imperative norm is in the form of rules that prohibit money politics during the campaign , the quiet period and when the ballot takes place . Then, if there is a violation of the rule of law , the culprit will face legal proceedings to obtain criminals sanctions in the form of prisons and fines. Identification of the problem in this research is: why the imperative norms of the Election Law are not effective in preventing the practice of money politics, and what factors influence the weak power of the electoral law imperatives so that massive money politics practices occur? That problem is discussed and analyzed in this article. The author uses normative jurisdiction research, besides that the writer also uses the imperative theory of Edward A. Ross, Achmad Ali’s legal function theory and Jimly Asshiddiqie’s law enforcement theory. From this study the authors found that when the 2019 Concurrent Elections took place, the imperative norm was not effective in controlling political behavior expected by the Election Law. The practice of massive money politics took place so that the process of democracy and the 2019 Simultaneous Elections occurred.","PeriodicalId":168397,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Adhyasta Pemilu","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114536529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Urgensi Realisasi Badan Peradilan Pilkada Untuk Menciptakan Sistem Penyelesaian Sengketa Hasil Pilkada Yang Efektif dan Konstitusional","authors":"Rama Halim Nur Azmi","doi":"10.55108/jap.v3i2.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55108/jap.v3i2.17","url":null,"abstract":"Election of regional heads (pilkada) simultaneously is one of the democratic parties in the regional autonomy regime that has been going on since 2015. In the implementation of the elections there is certainly the possibility of disputes over the results of the elections. During this time the dispute resolution over the results of the elections carried out by the Constitutional Court. From 2008 to 2019, 982 disputes over the results of the elections were handled by the Constitutional Court. However, based on Decision of the Constitutional Court No. 97/PUU-XI/2013 stated that the addition of the authority of the Constitutional Court to adjudicate disputes over the results of local elections is an unconstitutional act. Then in Law No. 8 of 2015 concerning Pemilukada in Article 157 stipulates that the resolution of disputes over the results of the elections will be carried out by a special judicial body. In the law stated that the special judicial body was formed before the simultaneous election. Until now the special judicial body has never been realized even though the simultaneous local election has been rolling for 5 years. In this paper, we will discuss the urgency of establishing a special judiciary as an institution for the resolution of regional election disputes as determined by the Constitutional Court and the General Election Law. The method used in this study is the juridical method normative with the statutory approach and conceptual approach.","PeriodicalId":168397,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Adhyasta Pemilu","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124886178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}