PICMET '08 - 2008 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering & Technology最新文献_第8页

Cooperative advertising and pricing in a dynamic stochastic supply chain: Feedback Stackelberg strategies 动态随机供应链中的合作广告与定价:反馈Stackelberg策略

PICMET '08 - 2008 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering & Technology Pub Date : 2008-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/PICMET.2008.4599783

Xiuli He, A. Prasad, Suresh Sethi

引用次数: 230

Organizational boundary spanners — identifying competencies and gaps 组织边界跨越者-识别能力和差距

PICMET '08 - 2008 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering & Technology Pub Date : 2008-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/PICMET.2008.4599867

J. McCreery, L. Aiman-Smith

{"title":"Organizational boundary spanners — identifying competencies and gaps","authors":"J. McCreery, L. Aiman-Smith","doi":"10.1109/PICMET.2008.4599867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PICMET.2008.4599867","url":null,"abstract":"Many organizations are in the midst of a services transformation. Along with the ongoing need to provide differentiated products, firms are being asked to go to market with an increasing variety of customized service offerings. A key challenge in this new competitive environment is navigating through the complex dynamics of customer and stakeholder management from service definition through service delivery (Irons, 1994; Teboul, 2006). Success in this new services environment requires multi-talented individuals. They must be able to develop strong customer relationships and manage complex social networks, while also having a deep understanding of relevant service technologies and processes. These talented individuals are boundary spanners. Boundary spanners link their organizations with the outside world (Russ et al., 1998). An example of this boundary spanning role in high technology services is the customer-facing project manager. In this study we present the results of a set of interviews with such project managers. We compare and contrast our findings with general competencies identified in the project management literature, identify the differentiating competencies in this emerging and vital role, and make recommendations for closing the critical gaps.","PeriodicalId":168329,"journal":{"name":"PICMET '08 - 2008 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering & Technology","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127128446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An exploration of the Chinese Entrepreneur Aptitude Scale in a sample of college students in Taiwan 中国企业家能力倾向量表在台湾大学生中的应用研究

PICMET '08 - 2008 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering & Technology Pub Date : 2008-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/PICMET.2008.4599687

Wan-Yu Chen, C. Weng, Hui-Ying Hsu

{"title":"An exploration of the Chinese Entrepreneur Aptitude Scale in a sample of college students in Taiwan","authors":"Wan-Yu Chen, C. Weng, Hui-Ying Hsu","doi":"10.1109/PICMET.2008.4599687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PICMET.2008.4599687","url":null,"abstract":"Small and medium enterprises constitute the majority of Taiwanpsilas businesses, and entrepreneurship lies at the heart of these enterprises. A literature review shows that entrepreneurspsila demographic characteristics and psychological traits have a crucial impact on entrepreneurial outcomes. Over the past few years, technological and vocational education in Taiwan has developed substantially, fostering many successful entrepreneurs. Completed questionnaires from 1,053 students from the Transworld Institute of Technology in Taiwan and the Chinese Entrepreneur Aptitude Scale (CEAS), constructed by Chen and Wu [11], formed the basis of our empirical analysis. Our research objectives are as follows. First, we aim to explore the reliability and validity of the CEAS and to establish a normative score among surveyed students. Second, we compare the scaling scores differences between the genders, departments, and classes in the sample. Finally, we compare the student samplepsilas CEAS results with models of Taiwanese entrepreneurial youth. We then discuss the findings in terms of their implications for entrepreneurial education and management and future research.","PeriodicalId":168329,"journal":{"name":"PICMET '08 - 2008 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering & Technology","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125685555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Concurrent engineering and the automotive supplier industry in South Africa 并行工程和南非的汽车供应商行业

PICMET '08 - 2008 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering & Technology Pub Date : 2008-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/PICMET.2008.4599736

M. Mutisya, J. Steyn, J. Sommerville

{"title":"Concurrent engineering and the automotive supplier industry in South Africa","authors":"M. Mutisya, J. Steyn, J. Sommerville","doi":"10.1109/PICMET.2008.4599736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PICMET.2008.4599736","url":null,"abstract":"The prevalence and primary characteristics of concurrent engineering between clients and suppliers in the South African automotive component manufacturing industry was investigated. The global trend towards Follow Source and Follow Design has had a detrimental effect on locally owned automotive supplier companies in developing countries such as South Africa. It was proposed that the effective use of concurrent engineering would facilitate the integration of locally owned automotive component suppliers in developing countries into the global supply chain. A literature survey into the automotive component supplier industry in both developed and developing countries showed that an understanding of the requirements and challenges facing the industry was essential for the successful implementation of concurrent engineering. A research questionnaire was developed and targeted at automotive component suppliers in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. The questionnaire was focused on the key areas determined in the literature survey. These were; people and structure, tools for implementing concurrent engineering and the relationship between OEMs and suppliers. The research indicated that there was an association or tendency towards an association between: ldr Company size and the prevalence of e-procurement within organisations. This was assumed to be due to the fact that larger companies formed part of bigger supply chains. ldr Company size and companies which actively participated in R&D.","PeriodicalId":168329,"journal":{"name":"PICMET '08 - 2008 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering & Technology","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127913289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Preparing for takeoff: Breakthrough process innovation at Rolls-Royce 准备起飞:劳斯莱斯的突破性工艺创新

PICMET '08 - 2008 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering & Technology Pub Date : 2008-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/PICMET.2008.4599672

S. Ford, Lan Tao, D. Probert

{"title":"Preparing for takeoff: Breakthrough process innovation at Rolls-Royce","authors":"S. Ford, Lan Tao, D. Probert","doi":"10.1109/PICMET.2008.4599672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PICMET.2008.4599672","url":null,"abstract":"Since their first application in the 1980s, bladed disks (blisks) have become integral components in jet engines. In this case study we examine a technological advance in joining techniques by following the successful development of linear friction welded (LFW) blisks at Rolls Royce. Initiated in 1984 and spanning over 20 years of R&D activity, this advance represents a significant breakthrough in the blisk manufacturing process, as it provides further improvements to weight, aerodynamic efficiency and cost. Providing a historical account of this project, we describe how Rolls Royce drew on government funds to engage in exploratory collaborative research with TWI and MTU before a workshare agreement on the Eurofighter Typhoon allowed for entrepreneurially opportunistic behaviour. Engagement with lead users when developing blisks for the Eurofighter provided Rolls Royce with niche commercialisation, learning opportunities and the platform to demonstrate the capability of LFW blisks for adoption in the joint strike fighter (JSF). This episode highlights how successful breakthrough innovation in the aerospace industry derived from a long-term commitment to exploratory research and a strategic development focus prior to commercialisation.","PeriodicalId":168329,"journal":{"name":"PICMET '08 - 2008 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering & Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128976142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Project manager personality as a factor for success 项目经理的个性是成功的一个因素

PICMET '08 - 2008 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering & Technology Pub Date : 2008-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/PICMET.2008.4599742

John D. Bedingfield, A. Thal

引用次数: 25

Technology diffusion planning for ERP in aircraft manufacturing industry 飞机制造业ERP的技术扩散规划

PICMET '08 - 2008 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering & Technology Pub Date : 2008-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/PICMET.2008.4599779

A. Rashid, U. Mahmoud

{"title":"Technology diffusion planning for ERP in aircraft manufacturing industry","authors":"A. Rashid, U. Mahmoud","doi":"10.1109/PICMET.2008.4599779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PICMET.2008.4599779","url":null,"abstract":"The Enterprise resource planning (ERP) and material requirement planning (MRP/ MRP-II) are few of the key considerations in any complex manufacturing industry. The requirement of ERP and MRP for aircraft industry is growing at a phenomenal rate. The advancement in material and manufacturing management systems has changed the dynamics of shop-floor scene. The induction of smart materials and nano-technology, ultra-high speed machining technologies and psychometric testing of highly skilled labor in a target focused team environment has tremendously enhanced the performance expectation from Man, Machine and Resources. The resource-management and supply-chain-management is becoming extremely complex and require dedicated ERP modules for better management and effective control over the industrial and financial activities through integrated business intelligence (BI) software. The implementation of ERP in industry is a cumbersome process and takes years before it yields and reveals its effectiveness. Research in all these areas is making a phenomenal addition to the volume of knowledge in limited time. The concept of competitiveness demands that the integrated framework for ERP adoption be planned for aircraft industry prior to its deployment. So as to minimize its deployment-span in terms of time and to curtail financial overheads. A number of working principles and guidelines have already been developed in other industries and can be employed in a variety of ways in aircraft industry for optimum performance and to earn competitiveness through ERP suites. This paper provides guidelines for planning ERP and detailed mapping of all activities for ERP in aerospace-industry for effective production planning and control.","PeriodicalId":168329,"journal":{"name":"PICMET '08 - 2008 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering & Technology","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114893424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Telecom sector deregulation, business growth and economic development 电信业放松管制、业务增长和经济发展

PICMET '08 - 2008 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering & Technology Pub Date : 2008-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/PICMET.2008.4599894

M. A. Choudhary, N. Khan, A. Abbas, A. Salman

{"title":"Telecom sector deregulation, business growth and economic development","authors":"M. A. Choudhary, N. Khan, A. Abbas, A. Salman","doi":"10.1109/PICMET.2008.4599894","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PICMET.2008.4599894","url":null,"abstract":"Pakistan is amongst one of the leading nations in the region where the telecom sector reforms were well conceived properly planned and skillfully executed resulting in measurable growth and its impact on all spheres of public and private lives is felt and seen. The telecommunication sector in Pakistan has shown significant growth since the promulgation of Pakistan Telecommunication (Reorganization) Act of 1996. Over 76.6 million cellular mobile users and 4.8 million landlines connections provide a teledensity of 52.8% to the nation. The mobile networks provide coverage to 90 percent of the population. Total telecom investment during the year 2006-07 was US $ 4.12 billion while the share of telecommunication sector in GDP was 2.0%. Telecom companies invested over US$ 8 billion during the last four years, mobile sector investment share accounted for 66% of the total investment. China Mobile alone invested US$ 704 million during 2006-07 for expansion of its CMPak networks. The mobile sector paid over a billion dollars in taxes to the National Exchequer during the year 2006-07. The telecom sector received above US$ 1.8 billion FDI, i.e., 35% of the total FDI and helped create over one million jobs since the deregulation of the telecom sector began. Despite very convincing results the reform process was not free of errors and omissions. The paper highlights the successes and points out the areas that require readjustments.","PeriodicalId":168329,"journal":{"name":"PICMET '08 - 2008 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering & Technology","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133575840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Determination of performance criteria for ERP software technology ERP软件技术性能标准的确定

PICMET '08 - 2008 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering & Technology Pub Date : 2008-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/PICMET.2008.4599826

G. T. Temur, S. Gozlu

{"title":"Determination of performance criteria for ERP software technology","authors":"G. T. Temur, S. Gozlu","doi":"10.1109/PICMET.2008.4599826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PICMET.2008.4599826","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the main goal is to determine the performance criteria for ERP software technology with respect to their sources. Today, the companies are in interaction with many internal and external partners and have to face many situations in various environments. Especially, many small and medium sized firms utilize ERP software technology to plan their business interactions in the chain. In this study, firstly a literature search is accomplished. Then, in order to reveal the performance criteria, a large-scale automotive company has been selected to conduct interviews with managers. Also, the meeting reports of a few small and medium-sized companies have been analyzed. The similar and common agreements on ERP software technology performance criteria were listed and grouped. As a result of the analysis on findings, the common views of the firms about performance criteria are classified into four groups according to their sources such as people, technical, managerial, and economical. The subfactors of these main criteria are also taken into account in order to point out the origins of the criteria. The results of the study will provide insight to researchers and as well as to professionals in the practice.","PeriodicalId":168329,"journal":{"name":"PICMET '08 - 2008 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering & Technology","volume":"32 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132365808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Clusters in the EU member countries: National and regional case stories with Aalborg University as partner 欧盟成员国集群:以奥尔堡大学为合作伙伴的国家和区域案例

PICMET '08 - 2008 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering & Technology Pub Date : 2008-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/PICMET.2008.4599629

S. H. Nielsen, K. Nielsen

{"title":"Clusters in the EU member countries: National and regional case stories with Aalborg University as partner","authors":"S. H. Nielsen, K. Nielsen","doi":"10.1109/PICMET.2008.4599629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PICMET.2008.4599629","url":null,"abstract":"Cluster inspired regional development inside EU are a result of the work of three European regions, North Jutland (DK), Blekinge (S) and West Midlands (UK), The Innovative Regions project has had the objective of identifying and collecting experiences with different regional development tools. The collection of these experiences provided input to different pilot activities in each partner region and functioned as the starting point for thematic discussions at trans-national seminars. Regional clusters, the geographic concentration of economic activities in a specific field connected through different types of linkages, from knowledge spill-overpsilas to the use of a common labour market, are increasingly viewed as an interesting conceptual tool to understand the economic strength or competitiveness of a region. The Innovative Regions project has given the partners an opportunity to learn from the good and bad experiences of others, and collect reflections and recommended methods, which can be passed on to other regions. So other regions do not have to make the same mistakes. The North Jutland region and the Aalborg University participating are used as a case example with its unique use of problem-based education methods in connection with project and group-organised studies for strengthening the link between research, education and practice. ldquoCluster initiated SME students projectsrdquo are shown in appendix.","PeriodicalId":168329,"journal":{"name":"PICMET '08 - 2008 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering & Technology","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132710437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0