{"title":"Comparison of the international administration in Berlin and Vienna after World War II","authors":"Dávid Maróti","doi":"10.25142/cep.2017.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25142/cep.2017.012","url":null,"abstract":"The legal status of both Berlin and Vienna was unique following World War II. The Allies divided both cities into sectors, however their control mechanisms and allied administrations were different. Despite the Cold War, allied cooperation in Vienna was successful and territorial integrity of the city remained, though this was not the case in Berlin. Both cities had been detached from occupation zones and separate commands subordinated to allied military administration were set up for their operating. This working paper aims to present the post-war international administration and legal status of Vienna and Berlin, the circumstances causing the permanent division of Berlin, and the reasons why Vienna did not come to the same fate. This study is confined to the period from after World War II until the establishment of the Berlin blockade.","PeriodicalId":168251,"journal":{"name":"Central European Papers","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127026728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Crime and the socializing importance of public spaces and the environment","authors":"Hana Vykopalová","doi":"10.25142/cep.2021.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25142/cep.2021.010","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on the environment and its importance for man and his socialization. The environment is a bearer of cultural values and acts as a factor of interaction. For a person, public space and its characteristics play an important role. Public space influences emotions and behavior. An important element of public space is urbanism and architecture, which influences feelings and how one feels in certain places. Given that the majority of the population currently lives in urban settlements, the characteristics of urban public spaces and the perception of urban public spaces and its rules are important. Due to industrialization, specific urban spaces, known as brownfields, are created, which also modify behavior and affect feelings of safety. The Chicago School and its sociology of the city were the first to deal with the relationship between man and the elements of the environment. This school pointed out the influence of marginality and ethnic segregation, dealt with juvenile delinquency, drug problems, alcoholism and its effects on crime. The study points to a number of theories dealing with the causes of crime in relation to the environment, ie spatial crime. Another issue that the Chicago School has dealt with and which is still very topical is the so-called high-risk neighborhoods, referred to as excluded localities. These localities strongly influence spatial segregation and residential mobility and feelings of safety. The case comparative study points to the development of the urban environment from the point of view of comparing selected industrial centers that have a very close historical development. The way of solving brownfields and crime is monitored. The global population explosion places demands on urban spaces and their adaptation to new requirements. Gentrification, ie the adaptation of brownfields for high-income residents, offers a solution, which significantly affects feelings of safety and the level of crime.","PeriodicalId":168251,"journal":{"name":"Central European Papers","volume":"58 27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116969858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PRINCIPLE OF TRANSPARENCY AS A LEGAL AND LEGITIMAL REQUIREMENT OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT","authors":"Tomáš Alman, Jana Volochová","doi":"10.25142/cep.2022.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25142/cep.2022.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":168251,"journal":{"name":"Central European Papers","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129979128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MUNICIPAL LEGISLATION IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC AND THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC (COMMON AND DIffERENT)","authors":"Igor Palúš, Marie Sciskalová","doi":"10.25142/cep.2022.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25142/cep.2022.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":168251,"journal":{"name":"Central European Papers","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129530542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"AN EXTREME DISPROPORTIONALITY, CONSTITUTIONAl-lEGAl AND THEORETICAl-PHILOSOPHICAL BACKGROUNDS AND LIMITS OF ITS APPLICATION IN A CURRENT CLASH OF CATALOGUED FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS OF AN INDIVIDUAL AND PROTECTION OF A PUBLIC HEALTH","authors":"Ferdinand Korn","doi":"10.25142/cep.2022.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25142/cep.2022.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":168251,"journal":{"name":"Central European Papers","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128495094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The genesis of the EU's rule of law mechanisms applied against Central European Member States","authors":"Ákos Bence Gát","doi":"10.25142/cep.2022.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25142/cep.2022.001","url":null,"abstract":"European rule of law criticism towards some Central and Eastern European Member States led European institutions to put in place several instruments which aim at controlling EU countries in the name of the rule of law. The analysis of each instrument as well as of their interaction shows that their structure and workings differ depending on the institution which created them, and generally tend to increase the political and institutional power of the creating institution.","PeriodicalId":168251,"journal":{"name":"Central European Papers","volume":"17 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125919112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Territorial state administration of the Visegrad Countries (V4)","authors":"Zoltán Hegyesi","doi":"10.25142/cep.2021.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25142/cep.2021.008","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses the territorial state administration of the V4 Countries (Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary and Slovakia), with trying to highlight some important features about the task-performing system of the chosen countries in a comparative perspective. 1 Besides analysing similarities and singularities of the current task-performing systems, the article also gives a short summary about the current ruling trends and tendencies of public administration development in V4 countries. This additional topic is necessary and can not be avoided because of the countinous changing of territorial state administration generated by the policy makers. In order to give a comprehensive image of the task-performing systems, we applied institution-based approach as a method.","PeriodicalId":168251,"journal":{"name":"Central European Papers","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126849116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CZECH PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION - STABILITY OF FORMS AND CHANGING CONDITIONS","authors":"Miloš Matula","doi":"10.25142/cep.2022.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25142/cep.2022.008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":168251,"journal":{"name":"Central European Papers","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124728220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE MULTIDIMENSIONALITY OF LOCALITY IN CIVIL SOCIETY. SElECTED ASPECTS","authors":"Adam Sosnowski","doi":"10.25142/cep.2022.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25142/cep.2022.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":168251,"journal":{"name":"Central European Papers","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125149851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE FIRST STEP IN THE INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF VISEGRAD COOPERATION: THE INTERNATIONAL VISEGRAD FUND (2000-2021)","authors":"G. Szabó","doi":"10.25142/cep.2022.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25142/cep.2022.009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":168251,"journal":{"name":"Central European Papers","volume":"31 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120924980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}