Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Community Medicine最新文献

Development of Micro/Nanobots and their Application in Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Industry 微/纳米机器人的发展及其在医药保健行业的应用

Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Community Medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.55529/jmhib.36.1.12

Krishnagiri Krishnababu, Gururaj S. Kulkarni, Athmaja Shetty, Yogaraj R., Rakesh Babu S. N.

引用次数: 0

Spotlight on Neutralizing Antibodies of Mrna-1273 and BNT162b2 Mrna Vaccines against SARS-Cov 2 Omicron SARS-Cov 2组克隆Mrna-1273和BNT162b2 Mrna疫苗中和抗体的研究

Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Community Medicine Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.55529/jcpp.35.38.46

Ramdas Bhat, Preeti Shanbhag

引用次数: 0

Mucoadhesive Buccal Films 黏附颊膜

Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Community Medicine Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.55529/jcpp.35.24.37

Yuktha H J, Gururaj S Kulkarni, Padmaa M Paarak

{"title":"Mucoadhesive Buccal Films","authors":"Yuktha H J, Gururaj S Kulkarni, Padmaa M Paarak","doi":"10.55529/jcpp.35.24.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/jcpp.35.24.37","url":null,"abstract":"Pharmaceutical formulations are experiencing a significant transformation as novel drug delivery techniques become increasingly available and effective. While there are many different types of medical dosage forms, each has its own limitations, such as tablet choking and painful parenteral dosages. Buccal drug delivery, which involves administering medication to the oral cavity, offers a convenient and easy-to-administer alternative. The oral route of medication administration has numerous benefits, including avoiding liver metabolism, enhancing drug bioavailability, and improving the onset of action. By directly entering the systemic circulation, active pharmaceutical ingredients can produce their therapeutic effects. As the buccal mucosa has a high degree of permeability and blood supply, it is a highly accessible drug delivery system. There are six theories that explain mucosal adhesion: electronics, wettability, adsorption, degradation, diffusion, and mechanics. Various in vitro and in vivo approaches have been used to study buccal drug delivery systems. This paper discusses the mechanisms of action, mucosal adhesion theories, and standard techniques for producing films. Key areas of study in buccal drug delivery systems include evaluating films for weight variation, thickness, folding endurance, surface pH, percentage of moisture absorption and loss, tensile strength, swelling index, content uniformity, and in vitro permeation studies.","PeriodicalId":16825,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Community Medicine","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135083093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Survey to Asses Iraqi Pharmacists Information about Acetaminophen 对伊拉克药师扑热息痛信息的调查分析

Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Community Medicine Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.55529/jcpp.35.15.23

Zainab Mustafa Mahdi

{"title":"Survey to Asses Iraqi Pharmacists Information about Acetaminophen","authors":"Zainab Mustafa Mahdi","doi":"10.55529/jcpp.35.15.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/jcpp.35.15.23","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Paracetamol/acetaminophen is sold over-the-counter in both mono- and multi-component formulations. It is among the most popular and widely used analgesic and antipyretic medications in the world. Those who cannot be treated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID). Medicines are advised to use it. The purpose of the current study was to examine and appraise pharmacists in Iraq's knowledge of the most popular medicine, acetaminophen. Method: By posting a Google form on social media, whatsapp, and telegram and sending the link to all the medical groups of pharmacists, the survey research's data was gathered on October 29, 2021. We asked the Iraqi pharmacists 16 questions, 12 of which were regarding their knowledge of acetaminophen. Four of the questions concerned the pharmacists' characteristics (age, gender, degree, and government). On February 1, 2022, the survey research came to an end Results: The researches received 145 surveys from different Iraqi Governorates. Twenty to thirty years old make up 97%. 56.6 percent of respondents thought acetaminophen placed future fetuses at risk for ADHD, whereas 43.4 percent actually thought it did. 34.5 percent agreed that chronic acetaminophen usage by pregnant women is safe for the fetus, compared to 65.5 percent who disagreed. While 16.6 percent of respondents disagreed, 83.4 percent of respondents said acetaminophen was safe for expectant mothers. Conclusion: Most pharmacists had not good information about mechanism of acetaminophen action, while they knew that Acetaminophen active metabolite (APAP) cause liver damage. The study had been showed that most pharmacist were aware about OTC medication .However, about one-third of them had inadequate knowledge of how acetaminophen affects the fetus and may result in ADHD in addition to other acetaminophen indications","PeriodicalId":16825,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Community Medicine","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136336295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of Government Policy and Socio-Economic Hardship on Stroke Re-Occurrence 政府政策和社会经济困难对中风复发的影响

Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Community Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.5530/jppcm.2023.2.6

A. Gordons, Yusuff Tunde Gbonjubola

引用次数: 0

Effect of Concurrent Co-Morbidity in the Management of Musculoskeletal Disorders 并发合并症在肌肉骨骼疾病治疗中的作用

Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Community Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.5530/jppcm.2023.2.3

Saliu Akeem Olanrewaju, Ogwumike O. Omoyemi, Yusuff Tunde Gbonjubola, Alexander E. Gordons3

引用次数: 0

Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Brucellosis among Farmers Rearing Cattle in Belagavi Taluka - A One Year Cross-sectional Study Belagavi Taluka地区养牛农民对布鲁氏菌病的知识、态度和行为——一项为期一年的横断面研究

Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Community Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.5530/jppcm.2023.2.4

Neelakanthayyaswamy I Hiremath, R. Kangle, Ashwini Narasannavar

引用次数: 0

A Community Based Study on Various Aspects of Breast-Feeding Practices from Central India 印度中部母乳喂养实践各方面的社区研究

Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Community Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.5530/jppcm.2023.2.5

Sanjay Silawat, V. Verma, Praveen Yuwane, Shivam Dixit

引用次数: 0

Investigation of Acute Toxicity and Biological Activity of an Extract obtained on the Basis of a Local Medicinal Herbal Collection 从当地草药中提取的提取物的急性毒性和生物活性的研究

Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Community Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.55529/jcpp.35.8.14

Akhranova Sokhiba Tazhidinovna

{"title":"Investigation of Acute Toxicity and Biological Activity of an Extract obtained on the Basis of a Local Medicinal Herbal Collection","authors":"Akhranova Sokhiba Tazhidinovna","doi":"10.55529/jcpp.35.8.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/jcpp.35.8.14","url":null,"abstract":"The presented article describes the results of research work on the alimentary and hemolytic anemic effect of herbal decoction of medicinal properties, which is used in folk medicine for the treatment of various diseases. The extract of the sum of decoctions of medicinal plants was administered orally to experimental rabbits for 60 days in an amount of 10 ml / kg and 25 ml / kg, and their antianemic activity was assessed by such indicators as the number of shaped blood elements, as well as the general condition of experimental animals and changes in weight. Extract of tincture of sum of medicinal plants in studies of therapeutic effect in alimentary anemia on the other hand, already on the 7th day of treatment, the effect against hemolytic anemia began to manifest itself in less than 21 days, and it becomes more intense until the end of the experiment. These effects were manifested by a positive change in the number of shaped blood elements, an improvement in the general condition of experimental animals, a significant increase in appetite, and the restoration of lost body weight. This entails extensive scientific studies of the activity and mechanism of action of this tincture against the background of various anemia.","PeriodicalId":16825,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Community Medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90374935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Incidence of Asymptomatic Plasmodium Falciparum in a Peri-Urban Community in Ogun, Nigeria 尼日利亚奥贡市城郊社区无症状恶性疟原虫发病率评估

Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Community Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.55529/jcpp.35.1.7

A. O. Solesi, R. Sowole, H. N. Adetoyi, B. A. Odugbemi

{"title":"Evaluation of Incidence of Asymptomatic Plasmodium Falciparum in a Peri-Urban Community in Ogun, Nigeria","authors":"A. O. Solesi, R. Sowole, H. N. Adetoyi, B. A. Odugbemi","doi":"10.55529/jcpp.35.1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/jcpp.35.1.7","url":null,"abstract":"Malaria has been a public health concern in most tropical and sub-tropical countries around the world with causative agents by five Plasmodium species. Malaria is a prominent disease of high-temperature regions with high morbidity, leading to socio-economic loss. Pregnancy asymptomatic Plasmodium species infection causes placental infection and anaemia; separation of infected red blood cells in the mother intervillous spaces of the placenta resulted in its infection and is associated with placental inflammation and fibrosis. Screening for individuals with asymptomatic infections to determine their prevalence and possibly control it is pertinent using sensitive cum precise diagnostic tools. This study aim's at evaluating the incidence of asymptomatic plasmodium falciparum in the study area. Two hundred and ten blood samples were collected randomly from Ogun State Polytechnic of Health and Allied Science, Ilese Campus; this constituted students and staffers with asymptomatic Plasmodium falciparum between February and March 2023. The students and staffers exhibiting any symptoms of Malaria infection, such as fever, nausea, chills, etc., and on anti-malaria drugs were excluded from the tested population. The male volunteer was 15.2% (32/ 210) while the female was 84.8%, reflecting the nature of the population's gender skewness being a female-dominated place. The age distribution, 17-26 years age group was high with 59%; 27-36 was 13.8%, 37-46 with 17.6%, 47-56; 7.6%, 57-65+ being lowest with 1.9%. The prevalence of plasmodium falciparum in the blood of subjects in this study was 87%; the male infected was 18%, and the female was 68.6%.","PeriodicalId":16825,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Community Medicine","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83392360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0