Journal of pharmacy practice最新文献

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Low Dose Sucralfate Associated With Significantly Reduced Warfarin INR Response: A Case Report. 低剂量硫糖钠与显著降低华法林INR反应相关:一例报告。
IF 1
Journal of pharmacy practice Pub Date : 2026-07-08 DOI: 10.1177/08971900261469308
Randolph E Regal, Sarah K Adie
{"title":"Low Dose Sucralfate Associated With Significantly Reduced Warfarin INR Response: A Case Report.","authors":"Randolph E Regal, Sarah K Adie","doi":"10.1177/08971900261469308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08971900261469308","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sucralfate is a medication that is a chemical complex consisting of aluminum hydroxide and sulfated sucrose. It has been found to cause malabsorption of many different medications, including warfarin, by chelating the drugs within the gastrointestinal (GI) lumen. To minimize potential malabsorption interactions, it is recommended that there be at least a two-hour separation between administration of sucralfate and the second drug. This case report involved a hospitalized patient who was also monitored once discharged, then rechallenged and de-challenged with low dose sucralfate at doses of only 1 gram once daily or 1g twice daily. The case showed that warfarin requirements approximately doubled when the drugs were used concomitantly vs warfarin alone. When the medications were given in the first hospitalization, once daily sucralfate was given at 0900 and warfarin at 2100. Thus, even though the drugs were being separated by about 12 hours, it appears the interaction still manifested. When sucralfate was increased to twice daily in the second hospitalization, it was dosed at 0900 and 2100. Of course, warfarin was also given at 2100 each day for the second admission. Around both hospitalizations, the challenge with sucralfate resulted in subtherapeutic warfarin levels, thereby necessitating dose escalation well above \"pre-sucralfate\" doses to achieve International Normalized Ratios (INRs) in the therapeutic range of 2-3 for this patient. Also, around both hospitalizations, de-challenge of sucralfate resulted in INRs becoming supratherapeutic in just 2-3 days, yielding INRs of 8.1 after the first discharge and 5.4 after the second discharge.</p>","PeriodicalId":16818,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy practice","volume":" ","pages":"8971900261469308"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148411628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aripiprazole and Unexpected Salivation: A Case of Drug-Induced Sialorrhea Refractory to Anticholinergics. 阿立哌唑与意外流涎:抗胆碱能药难治性药物性唾液漏一例。
IF 1
Journal of pharmacy practice Pub Date : 2026-06-29 DOI: 10.1177/08971900261466364
Charlie Yang, Keren Eagers, Desiree Kosmisky, Kristen Nagy
{"title":"Aripiprazole and Unexpected Salivation: A Case of Drug-Induced Sialorrhea Refractory to Anticholinergics.","authors":"Charlie Yang, Keren Eagers, Desiree Kosmisky, Kristen Nagy","doi":"10.1177/08971900261466364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08971900261466364","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sialorrhea, or excessive drooling, is a distressing side effect of certain antipsychotic medications, including aripiprazole, clozapine, and olanzapine. We present the case of a 53-year-old female with bipolar I disorder who presented with altered mental status, dysphagia, a 2-day history of excessive drooling, and acute hypoxic respiratory failure. Despite being alert and responsive, she required intubation due to the inability to manage oral secretions. At the time, she had been taking aripiprazole 20 mg once daily and lithium 450 mg twice daily for about three months for bipolar 1 disorder, which were continued inpatient. Aripiprazole was discontinued on the third day of hospitalization. Standard treatments for sialorrhea, including anticholinergics such as scopolamine, glycopyrrolate, and sublingual atropine, were ineffective. Substantial improvement only occurred after the initiation of dexmedetomidine, an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist, on day nine, leading to decreased oral secretions and successful extubation. The patient was transitioned to oral clonidine, another alpha-2 adrenergic agonist, and remained extubated for the rest of her hospital stay. Upon further improvement, she was discharged on glycopyrrolate, a 3-day taper of clonidine, and trazodone, with bipolar I disorder management switched to valproic acid monotherapy. This case highlights the potential role of alpha-2 adrenergic agonists in managing refractory aripiprazole-induced sialorrhea, offering a viable alternative when traditional anticholinergic therapies are ineffective.</p>","PeriodicalId":16818,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy practice","volume":" ","pages":"8971900261466364"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148345765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring Strategies to Educate Reproductive-Aged Individuals About Pharmacist-Prescribed Hormonal Contraception in Indiana: A Qualitative Study. 探索印第安纳州育龄个体关于药剂师处方激素避孕的教育策略:一项定性研究。
IF 1.1
Journal of pharmacy practice Pub Date : 2026-06-05 DOI: 10.1177/08971900261457688
Alyssa D Barnes, Alexander Wilcox, Laura Vives, Ashley H Meredith
{"title":"Exploring Strategies to Educate Reproductive-Aged Individuals About Pharmacist-Prescribed Hormonal Contraception in Indiana: A Qualitative Study.","authors":"Alyssa D Barnes, Alexander Wilcox, Laura Vives, Ashley H Meredith","doi":"10.1177/08971900261457688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08971900261457688","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rates of unintended pregnancy continue to remain high in the United States. Pharmacist-prescribed hormonal contraception offers an accessible option for preventing mistimed or unintended pregnancies, leading to better reproductive health outcomes. Specifically in Indiana, studies show patient interest in this service, however, overall pharmacy implementation and patient awareness has been low. This project aims to explore strategies for educating pregnancy-capable people in Indiana about the availability of pharmacist-prescribed birth control. The Social Marketing Theory guided development of a focus group/interview guide to identify themes on how best to educate pregnancy-capable individuals on pharmacist-prescribed hormonal contraception. The sessions were conducted virtually by one investigator and transcripts were analyzed by three investigators using inductive thematic analysis. Four focus groups and four interviews were conducted with a total of 12 English-speaking participants. Identified themes included Prior Understanding of Pharmacy Services, Pharmacy Service Characteristics, Knowledge or Education, and Preferred Advertising Method and Content. Results showcased that there was an overall lack of knowledge about this service and that strategies for educating the community would be through social media, pharmacy flyers, campus outreach, and health fairs. Pharmacists play a key role in addressing reproductive healthcare gaps. As new services are implemented, consideration should be given as to how best to educate the community through modalities such as social media, pharmacy flyers, campus outreach, and health fairs. Strategic community engagement for pharmacist-prescribed contraception services may help to overcome access barriers and ultimately reduce the incidence of mistimed or unwanted pregnancies in Indiana.</p>","PeriodicalId":16818,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy practice","volume":" ","pages":"8971900261457688"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148163407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Retrospective Reappraisal of Labetalol's Hemodynamic Effects. 拉贝他洛尔血流动力学效应的回顾性再评价。
IF 1.1
Journal of pharmacy practice Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-23 DOI: 10.1177/08971900251370870
Mary Margaret Rinker, Teresa Valadez, Renee Petzel Gimbar, Andrew Posen
{"title":"A Retrospective Reappraisal of Labetalol's Hemodynamic Effects.","authors":"Mary Margaret Rinker, Teresa Valadez, Renee Petzel Gimbar, Andrew Posen","doi":"10.1177/08971900251370870","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08971900251370870","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Labetalol is an adrenergic antagonist used to manage blood pressure. Current package labeling and drug databases describe intravenous (IV) labetalol's hemodynamic effects to have an alpha-to-beta potency relationship of 1:7, denoting a predominantly negative cardiotropic effect, which differs from our clinical experience. <b>Objective:</b> The purpose of this study was to describe the hemodynamic effects of IV labetalol in clinical practice and compare those results to official references. <b>Methods:</b> This was a retrospective, observational cohort study of patients undergoing evaluation and management for acute ischemic stroke in the emergency department. We included patients who received IV labetalol and excluded those experiencing intracerebral hemorrhage. The primary outcome was labetalol's alpha-to-beta relative clinical potency (RCP), calculated as the median ΔSBP / ΔHR, using nadir values within one hour of labetalol's administration. <b>Results:</b> Forty-two patients met criteria for analysis, with median age of 66 years and majority female sex (71%). Following a median dose of 10 mg, the median ΔSBP was -35 mmHg and ΔHR -9 beats per minute. The median alpha-to-beta RCP was approximately 7:2. Out of 42 patients, 10 experienced excessive reductions in SBP. This cohort exhibited neither new-onset bradycardia nor reflex tachycardia. <b>Conclusions and Relevance:</b> We clinically observed IV labetalol's alpha-to-beta potency ratio to be 7:2, significantly differing from the 1:7 ratio stated in official references. While this study has limitations, our findings highlight an inconsistency between real-world experience and nongeneralizable experimental results. We recommend revision of the official references that intend to guide clinician use of IV labetalol.</p>","PeriodicalId":16818,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy practice","volume":" ","pages":"179-183"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144958389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists and Reproductive Health: Current Evidence and Clinical Implications. 胰高血糖素样肽-1受体激动剂与生殖健康:目前的证据和临床意义。
IF 1.1
Journal of pharmacy practice Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-04 DOI: 10.1177/08971900251376795
Jordyn Kettner, Elizabeth Donnelly, Marina L Maes
{"title":"Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists and Reproductive Health: Current Evidence and Clinical Implications.","authors":"Jordyn Kettner, Elizabeth Donnelly, Marina L Maes","doi":"10.1177/08971900251376795","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08971900251376795","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) have experienced rapid growth in recent years as treatments for type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity. These medications offer promising benefits, including weight loss and improved glycemic control; however, their implications for reproductive health warrant attention. While tirzepatide has been shown to impact absorption of oral contraceptives due to delayed gastric emptying, other GLP-1RAs do not appear to have clinically significant interactions with oral contraception. Fertility outcomes may improve with GLP-1RAs and dual GLP-1/GIP agonists due to weight loss and related metabolic benefits. Despite their widespread use, data on GLP-1RAs in pregnancy and lactation remain limited, leaving significant gaps in guidance for clinicians. This review synthesizes current literature on GLP-1RAs to highlight reproductive health considerations, including their potential impacts on contraception, fertility, pregnancy, and lactation. Greater awareness and understanding of these factors can support informed decision-making and optimize care for individuals using GLP-1RAs.</p>","PeriodicalId":16818,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy practice","volume":" ","pages":"239-250"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145000853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Bleeding and Thrombotic Outcomes of Anticoagulation Strategies Upon Intensive Care Unit Admission for Patients with Atrial Fibrillation on Direct Oral Anticoagulants. 房颤患者直接口服抗凝剂入住重症监护病房时抗凝策略的出血和血栓结局评价。
IF 1.1
Journal of pharmacy practice Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-06 DOI: 10.1177/08971900251376819
Priya J Patel, Mariah I Sigala, Corey V Dinunno, Laura M Blackburn, Kevin R Donahue
{"title":"Evaluation of Bleeding and Thrombotic Outcomes of Anticoagulation Strategies Upon Intensive Care Unit Admission for Patients with Atrial Fibrillation on Direct Oral Anticoagulants.","authors":"Priya J Patel, Mariah I Sigala, Corey V Dinunno, Laura M Blackburn, Kevin R Donahue","doi":"10.1177/08971900251376819","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08971900251376819","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Critically ill adults are more commonly being admitted to intensive care units (ICU) with a recent history of direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) use. No consensus guidance exists on optimal anticoagulation strategies in critically ill adults with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) on DOAC's prior to ICU admission, and there is considerable variability in clinical practice. <b>Objective:</b> To evaluate rates of major bleeding and thrombosis between 2 anticoagulation strategies for NVAF upon ICU admission: package insert (continuation of oral or parenteral anticoagulation per manufacturer recommendations) vs non-package insert (prophylactic dosing or delayed therapeutic anticoagulation). <b>Study design:</b> This was a retrospective cohort study conducted from January 2019 to August 2023. Patients with NVAF and objective evidence of DOAC exposure within 48 hours of ICU admission were included. Those admitted to the ICU for a bleeding event or who received anticoagulation for indications other than NVAF were excluded. <b>Results:</b> A total of 353 patients met inclusion criteria (122 vs 231 in the package insert and non-package insert groups, respectively). There was no significant difference in the composite incidence of major bleeding and stroke or systemic embolism between groups (4.1% in package insert vs 6.1% in non-package insert; <i>P</i> = 0.437). <b>Conclusion:</b> This study demonstrated no difference in the incidence of major bleeding, in-hospital stroke, or systemic embolism with a package insert vs a non-package insert approach to anticoagulation in critically ill patients receiving DOAC therapy for atrial fibrillation. However, more studies are needed to develop evidence-based guidance on anticoagulation management in this population.</p>","PeriodicalId":16818,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy practice","volume":" ","pages":"193-203"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145008390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Managing Resistant Hypertension in Rural Veterans: A Pharmacist-Led Telehealth Approach. 管理顽固性高血压在农村退伍军人:药剂师主导的远程医疗方法。
IF 1.1
Journal of pharmacy practice Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-26 DOI: 10.1177/08971900251356009
Jordan Burnette, Taylor Maynard
{"title":"Managing Resistant Hypertension in Rural Veterans: A Pharmacist-Led Telehealth Approach.","authors":"Jordan Burnette, Taylor Maynard","doi":"10.1177/08971900251356009","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08971900251356009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This case study explores the role that pharmacists can have managing resistant hypertension (RH) in rural Appalachian veterans, where health care access is limited. RH, defined as blood pressure above target despite adherence to multiple antihypertensive medications, presents challenges in chronic disease management. The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) has integrated CPPs to improve medication adherence, reduce hospitalizations, and enhance blood pressure control, particularly in underserved areas. The patient, a 65-year-old male veteran with hypertension, obstructive sleep apnea, depression, and PTSD, had struggled with poorly controlled hypertension for years, experiencing adverse reactions to multiple antihypertensive medications. Living more than 60 minutes from the nearest VA facility, he had not seen his primary care provider since early 2021, exacerbating his condition. Despite initial reluctance to restart medications, the CPP implemented a stepwise management approach, utilizing telehealth for remote blood pressure monitoring and regular follow-ups. Over several months, pharmacologic therapy combined with lifestyle modifications led to significant blood pressure improvement. This case highlights the crucial role of CPPs in rural health care, offering accessible, continuous care and personalized management of complex conditions. Telehealth and remote monitoring further facilitated care, overcoming geographic barriers and enhancing patient engagement. The collaboration between pharmacists and specialists ensured comprehensive care and optimized treatment. This case demonstrates the potential for expanding CPP roles in rural areas to improve chronic disease management, reduce health care disparities, and enhance patient outcomes through telehealth and team-based care.</p>","PeriodicalId":16818,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy practice","volume":" ","pages":"235-238"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144506047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Change in Medication Regimen Complexity-ICU (MRC-ICU) Score Following Implementation of a Virtual Intensive Care Model in a Multisite, Rural Health-System. 在多站点农村卫生系统中实施虚拟重症监护模式后药物治疗方案复杂性- icu (MRC-ICU)评分变化的评估
IF 1.1
Journal of pharmacy practice Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-06 DOI: 10.1177/08971900251370888
David Mastro, Karen Williams, Joshua Campbell
{"title":"Evaluation of Change in Medication Regimen Complexity-ICU (MRC-ICU) Score Following Implementation of a Virtual Intensive Care Model in a Multisite, Rural Health-System.","authors":"David Mastro, Karen Williams, Joshua Campbell","doi":"10.1177/08971900251370888","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08971900251370888","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Telehealth in the ICU (Tele-ICU) may improve patient outcomes and optimize utilization of high acuity intensive care unit (ICU) beds. However, the relationship between tele-ICU and medication regimen complexity-ICU (MRC-ICU) score is unexplored. <b>Objective:</b> To assess the effect of tele-ICU on MRC-ICU score and describe pharmacists' work. <b>Methods:</b> Adult ICU encounters lasting at least 24 h were retrospectively compared pre- and post- implementation of tele-ICU services in a rural, five-hospital system. The primary outcome was MRC-ICU score 24 h after ICU admission. Prospectively, pharmacist interventions during ICU encounters were captured. Encounters were categorized on exposure to clinical pharmacist review. <b>Results:</b> The difference in mean MRC-ICU score between pre- and post-intervention encounters was -0.2032 (95% CI,-0.8253, 0.4188, <i>P</i> = 0.5217). Post-intervention encounters had a higher rate of thromboembolism prophylaxis (64.5% vs 54.9%, <i>P</i> = 0.001), higher adherence to stress-ulcer prophylaxis (74.1% vs 60.9%, <i>P</i> < 0.001), and a lower presence of glycemic control agent(s) (39.8% vs 46.2%, <i>P</i> = 0.017) 24 h after ICU admission. Tele-ICU services did not significantly change ICU LOS (3.261 vs 3.166 days, <i>P</i> = 0.536), nor ICU mortality (11.1% vs 12.7%, <i>P</i> = 0.377). In the prospective period (n = 196 encounters), 189 interventions were recorded on 80 encounters. There was no difference in median MRC-ICU score at 24 h in encounters with clinical pharmacist review and intervention vs without scheduled clinical pharmacist review (9 vs 8, <i>P</i> = 0.0596). <b>Conclusion:</b> Implementation of Tele-ICU did not change the MRC-ICU score at 24 h, although some ICU bundled care metrics improved. Many encounters lack opportunity for meaningful pharmacy interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":16818,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy practice","volume":" ","pages":"184-192"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145006244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Greater HIV Viral Load Suppression in Patients Using an Integrated Health System Specialty Pharmacy. 使用综合卫生系统专业药房的患者更大的HIV病毒载量抑制。
IF 1.1
Journal of pharmacy practice Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-04 DOI: 10.1177/08971900251376796
Karen Salomon-Escoto, Martha Stutsky, George Reed, Monica Y Hinestroza Jordan, Jonathan Kay, Mireya Wessolossky
{"title":"Greater HIV Viral Load Suppression in Patients Using an Integrated Health System Specialty Pharmacy.","authors":"Karen Salomon-Escoto, Martha Stutsky, George Reed, Monica Y Hinestroza Jordan, Jonathan Kay, Mireya Wessolossky","doi":"10.1177/08971900251376796","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08971900251376796","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>PurposeThis study assessed the impact of an integrated health system specialty pharmacy (HSSP) on viral load (VL) suppression in HIV patients, compared to patients utilizing non-health system specialty pharmacies (non-HSSPs).MethodsThis was a single-center, retrospective observational cohort study of patients ≥18 years with a HIV diagnosis and an encounter in the outpatient HIV clinic at an academic medical center associated with a HSSP, at least one order for an antiretroviral (ARV) medication, and at least one HIV-1 RNA VL result between January 2018 and May 2022. Outcomes included average rate of VL suppression and socio-demographic factors associated with VL suppression. Comparison of VL suppression between groups was tested using a generalized estimating equation logistic regression.ResultsFrom January 2018 to May 2022, 889 patients met the inclusion criteria; 326 provided VL results while filling at the HSSP and 681 had results while filling through a non-HSSP (118 patients provided results in both groups). Of the 5295 VL results, 90.6% reflected VL suppression, with the average rate of 91.0% in the HSSP group vs 86.0% in the non-HSSP group (adjusted OR = 1.89 95% CI: [1.40, 2.56]). Sex, ethnicity, and race were not associated with VL suppression. However, VL suppression decreased significantly with Charleson Comorbidity Index 1-3; increased with age; and increased over time from VL index date.ConclusionsHIV patients filling ARV therapy through a HSSP had a higher rate of VL suppression than those filling through non-HSSPs, highlighting the potential clinical benefit of this specialty pharmacy model.</p>","PeriodicalId":16818,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy practice","volume":" ","pages":"204-210"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145000846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Key Articles and Guidelines in the Management of Chronic Coronary Disease. 慢性冠状动脉疾病管理的关键文章和指南。
IF 1.1
Journal of pharmacy practice Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-29 DOI: 10.1177/08971900251394069
Dave L Dixon, Tomasz Jurga, Michael Kelly, Dejan Landup, Yun Lu, Tracy Macaulay, Mark Munger, Nicholas Norgard, Kelly C Rogers, Toby Trujillo
{"title":"Key Articles and Guidelines in the Management of Chronic Coronary Disease.","authors":"Dave L Dixon, Tomasz Jurga, Michael Kelly, Dejan Landup, Yun Lu, Tracy Macaulay, Mark Munger, Nicholas Norgard, Kelly C Rogers, Toby Trujillo","doi":"10.1177/08971900251394069","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08971900251394069","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death; however, advances in the acute management of cardiovascular events have resulted in a greater number of patients who require chronic management to prevent future events. The care of these patients in the post-acute care phase was historically referred to as stable ischemic heart disease (SIHD) but is now collectively referred to as chronic coronary disease (CCD). In 2023, the chronic coronary disease guidelines were released and consolidated prior guidelines on secondary prevention and managing stable ischemic heart disease. The role of pharmacotherapy for CCD has expanded significantly in recent decades due to emerging evidence from clinical trials and the development of novel drug therapies. This manuscript summarizes key articles and guidelines that will serve as an important resource for clinicians responsible for caring for patients with chronic coronary disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":16818,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy practice","volume":" ","pages":"145-164"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145401286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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