{"title":"IDENTIFIKASI TARGET RESEPTOR SENYAWA 10,11-DIHIDROERISODIN SEBAGAI KANDIDAT ANTIKANKER SECARA IN SILICO","authors":"Srie Rezeki Nur Endah","doi":"10.36465/JOP.V1I1.393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36465/JOP.V1I1.393","url":null,"abstract":"Cancer is one of the most feared diseases and is considered the leading cause of death worldwide. Generally, cancer drugs are synthetic drugs with relatively more expensive prices and have harmful side effects, so many people turn to traditional medicine, for example by utilizing herbal medicine. Erythrina poeppigiana is one of the plants that can be used as a medicinal plant containing 10.11-dihidroerisodin compounds that are useful anticancer etnofarmakologi. The purpose of this study was to identify the target of 10,11 dihydroerisodin receptor compound as an insertiico anticancer candidate. The pure isolate was then tested physicochemically MS, UV-Vis, IR, 13C-NMR, 1H-NMR, to obtain the structure of 10.11-dihydroerisodin alkaloid compound which then to target receptors in silico. From the results of the study it was found that 10.11-dihydroerisodin compound can work on the Serine / threonine-protein kinase Chk1 receptor that serves as an anti-cancer candidate. Keywords : 10,11-dihidroerisodin, anti-cancer, target receptors","PeriodicalId":16805,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pharmacopolium","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84565937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI POTENSIAL PADA FASE PEMATANGAN KOMPOS MANUR","authors":"Fenti Fatmawati","doi":"10.36465/jop.v1i1.390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36465/jop.v1i1.390","url":null,"abstract":"Pengomposan merupakan salah satu sumber dalam mencari mikroorganisme potensial penghasil enzim Selama proses pengomposan, terjadi perubahan komunitas mikroorganisme yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti perubahan suhu. Proses pengomposan pada penelitan ini terbagi menjadi 5 tahap pengomposan yaitu fasa inisiasi/ awal pengomposan (suhu pengomposan 28oC), mesofilik pertama (suhu 50 oC), termofilik (suhu 55 oC), mesofilik kedua (suhu 50 oC) dan fasa pematangan (suhu 37 oC). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi bakteri potensial yang dapat menghasilkan enzim amilase, selulase, xilanase dan lipase pada fase pematangan/ fase akhir pada proses pengomposan manur sapi. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bakteri F5A yaitu bakteri potensial dari hasil fase pematangan/fase akhirkompos manur sapi. Bakteri ini sangat potensial karena memiliki aktivitas amilase, selulase, xilanase dan lipase. Dari hasil analisis filogenetik diketahui bahwa bakteri F3A memiliki homologi terdekat dengan Viridibacillus arenosi dengan kemiripan 98%. Kata Kunci: Amilase, Lipase, Selulase, Xilanase, Viridibacillus arenosi","PeriodicalId":16805,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pharmacopolium","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86132321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"FATTY ACID ANALYSIS OF MARINE MICROALGAE Chlorella Sp. IN MODIFIED MEDIUM USED GAS CRHOMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY (GC-MS)","authors":"D. Kurnia","doi":"10.36465/JOP.V1I1.389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36465/JOP.V1I1.389","url":null,"abstract":"Microalgae is known as a raw materials of pharmaceutical industry, it contains various chemical compounds such as protein, fatty acid, pigments and vitamins. The compound can be use as a basic ingredient of pharmaceutical also can be use as a treatment or prevention agent such as cancer and high cholesterol. Chlorella sp. is a green microalgae which can be found in Indonesia marine area, it also has a high enough of lipid. Compotition of fatty acid from marine microalgae Chlorella sp that cultivated with modification medium has been analyzed. Microalgae culture cultivated with GM 10% as a medium for 8 days. 51,55 L culture produced a 31,0537 gr dry biomass. 31,0537 gr dry biomass Soxhletation produced about 12,8818% w/w oil rendemen. The results of GC-MS analysis, there are 3 types of fatty acids identified in microalgae Chlorella Sp. The composition are palmitic acid (13,34%), linoleic acid (5,39%) and oleic acid (16,40%). Total fatty acid contained is 35,13% Keywords:Chlorella sp, fatty acids, GC-MS.","PeriodicalId":16805,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pharmacopolium","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87296552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SKRINING AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI FRAKSI EKSTRAK ETANOL KERNEL BIJI BUAH LIMUS (Mangifera foetida Lour.) TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureusDAN Escherichia coli","authors":"Vera Nurviana","doi":"10.36465/JOP.V1I1.394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36465/JOP.V1I1.394","url":null,"abstract":"Limus (Mangifera foetida Lour.) Is one of the local Indonesian fruits of the anacardiaceae family. Limus contain secondary metabolites that have pharmacological effects, including the kernel waste of the seeds of the fruit. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli on the fraction of kernel seed of limus fruits ethanolic extract in invitro using solid diffusion method with positive control Tetracycline HCl. The extraction process was carried out by maceration method, then fractionation was obtained to obtain the fraction of n-hexane, ethyl acetate fraction and water fraction. Based on the result of the research, the fraction of n-hexane, ethyl acetate fraction, and water fraction of kernel ethanol extract limus fruit seed have antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The highest activity was shown by fraction of ethyl acetate with minimum killing concentration (KBM) to Staphylococcus aureus was 5% with diameter equal to 4,33 ± 1.17 mm equal to 30,27 μg / mL Tetracycline HCl, and KBM value to Escherichia coli.4% (7.60 ± 0.14) mm equivalent to 26, 04 μg / mL Tetracycline HCl. Keywords: Antibacterial, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Kernel, M. foetida.","PeriodicalId":16805,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pharmacopolium","volume":"2003 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82895890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ISOLASI ZAT WARNA BARU Monascus purpureus DARI HASIL FERMENTASI PADAT DENGAN BERAS SEBAGAI SUBSTRAT","authors":"A. Yuliana","doi":"10.36465/JOP.V1I1.391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36465/JOP.V1I1.391","url":null,"abstract":"<p><em>Monascus purpureus is a mold capable of producing pigment as secondary metabolites. Pigments of Monascus purpureus isolated from rice fermented solid known as red yeast rice. This study was conducted to</em><em>Monascus purpureus know the potential in generating new compounds of pigment produced by solid fermentation process with rice as a substrate. </em><em>The results indicate insulation compounds and new compounds of pigment Monascus purpureus. Beginning with an analysis of Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) using the mobile phase n-hexane and ethyl acetate (</em><em>7</em><em>:3) with a Rf value obtained was 0.71. Analysis with UV-Vis spectrophotometry against red yeast rice extract aims to determine the maximum wavelength. The results of the analysis of UV-Vis spectrophotometry obtained one peak an absorption at 0.255 with a wavelength of 486 nm which showed that the red pigment monascorubramin compounds in Monascus purpureus. Isolation of Monascus purpureus pigments by Preparative Thin Layer Chromatography (Preparati</em><em>ve </em><em>TLC) using the mobile phase n-hexane and ethyl acetate (7:3). Results isolation pigment Monascus purpureus form of a ribbon that can fluoresces atλ 365 nm UV light with a Rf value obtained was 0.73 were further identification of the molecular weights of compounds Monascus purpureus using HPLC instruments with detectors MS (Mass Spectrometer). The results of LC-MS analysis of a sample INACC-F01 showed a new compound which has a molecular weight of</em><em> 357.41 and based on the literature that the </em><em>same </em><em>compounds </em><em>with </em><em>molecular weight is Monascopyridine C which is a derived compound from Monascus red pigment that is monascorubramin and rubropunctamin.</em></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em>Monascus purpureus, </em><em>pigment</em><em>, angkak, </em><em>Preparative TLC</em><em>, LC-MS</em><em>.</em><em></em></p>","PeriodicalId":16805,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pharmacopolium","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84775764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ANALISIS CEMARAN LOGAM BERAT MERKURI DALAM KRIM PEMUTIH WAJAH YANGBEREDAR DIPASAR TRADISIONAL DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI SERAPANATOM","authors":"Vinas Anggraeni","doi":"10.36465/jop.v1i1.395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36465/jop.v1i1.395","url":null,"abstract":"Mercury is one of the most dangerous chemicals that is often added to whitening cream. There are many manufacturers or sellers of whitening cream who use mercury in their products even though it is use is prohibited. This research conducted a qualitative and quantitative analysis of mercury on five samples of whitening cream in the traditional market. Qualitative analysis was performed using KI reagent and showed five samples containing mercury. Then, the determination of mercury in the sample by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 243,7 nm. From the validation result, the regression equation obtained from the calibration curve is Y = 0,016779x - 0,04377 with LOD and LOQ of 2,1552 µg/L and 7,184 µg/L. The accuracy test is indicated by the percent recovery is in the range 88-97% and the precision test is shown with the % RSD value of 0,044-1,57%. The quantitative analysis results of five samples showed that all samples contained mercury levels range from 51,576 ppm to 3886,776 ppm. Keywords:Whitening cream;Mercury;Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer.","PeriodicalId":16805,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pharmacopolium","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87813771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EVALUASI SEDIAAN EMULGEL ANTI JERAWAT TEA TREE (Melaleuca alternifolia) OIL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN HPMC SEBAGAI GELLING AGENT","authors":"Lusi Nurdianti","doi":"10.36465/jop.v1i1.392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36465/jop.v1i1.392","url":null,"abstract":"<p><em>Tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) oil</em> memiliki terpinen-4-ol yang berfungsi sebagai antibakteri dan anti jamur yang memiliki potensi efektivitas mengobati jerawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formulasi pembuatan sediaan dan evaluasi sediaan emugel <em>Tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) oil</em> dengan menggunakan <em>Hidroxy propyl methyl cellulose</em> (HPMC) sebagai <em>gelling agent.</em>Untuk memperoleh sediaan emulgel yang memiliki stabilitas baik maka dilakukan serangkaian tahapan penelitian mulai dari pengumpulan bahan baku, formulasi dan evaluasi sediaan emulgel <em>Tea tre oil</em>. Formulasi yang dibuat terdiri dari tiga formula yaitu F1, F2 dan F3 dengan variasi HPMC sebagai <em>gelling agent</em>. Evaluasi yang dilakukan adalah uji organoleptik, pH, homogenitas, daya sebar, viskositas, <em>Cycling test</em> dan uji hedonik. Analisis data hasil uji viskositas dan uji hedonik diolah dengan penjabaran deskriptif. Hasil uji hedonik menunjukan bahwa emulgel anti jerawat <em>tea tree oil</em> dapat diterima oleh responden.<em></em></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong> : emulgel,<em> Melaleuca alternifolia</em>, HPMC<em></em></p>","PeriodicalId":16805,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pharmacopolium","volume":"83 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87652304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"UJI ANTIBAKTERI RIMPANG GANDASULI (HEDYCHIUM CORONARIUM) TERHADAP BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS DAN ESCHERICHIA COLI DENGAN PERBANDINGAN METODE EKSTRAKSI","authors":"Aris Suhardiman","doi":"10.36465/jop.v1i2.326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36465/jop.v1i2.326","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia has various types of plants those have potential as medicine to overcome health problems in line with the expanding of traditional medicine industry. One example of plants from the Zingiberaceae family is Hedychium coronarium, which is not widely known by the community despite it has efficacy as an antibacterial which is not inferior to other Zingiberaceae family. The research was conducted to determine whether the Hedychium coronarium rhizome shown to have antibacterial activity against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, knowing antibacterial compound that contained in Hedychium coronarium rhizome, also knowing the most effective extraction method to take the antibacterial compound from Hedychium coronarium rhizome. The gandasuli rhizome was extracted by maceration and reflux with 96% ethanol. Antibacterial activity test carried out by the agar diffusion method, and the analysis of antibacterial compounds with bioautography, and the results are monitored with vanillin-sulfuric acid. Maceration and reflux extract at a concentration of 90% has antibacterial activity with inhibition zones, each for 8 and 10 mm against Escherichia coli as well as 9 and 10 mm against Staphylococcus aureus. Bioautography results show a positive effect on the appearance of vanillin-sulfuric acid. Reflux extract has better antibacterial activity, while the antibacterial compound is an essential oil group. Keywords: Hedychium coronarium, antibacterial, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, bioautography.","PeriodicalId":16805,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pharmacopolium","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73585187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CHARACTERIZATION AND SYNTHESIZE OF Fe(III) 4-FLUORO-N’-[(PYRIDINE-4-YL)CARBONYL]BENZOHYDRAZIDE COMPLEX AS ANTITUBERCULOSIS CANDIDATE","authors":"R. Ruswanto","doi":"10.36465/JOP.V1I2.332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36465/JOP.V1I2.332","url":null,"abstract":"<p><em>Synthesis of Fe (III) complex compounds with 4-fluoro-N '- [(pyridine-4-yl) carbonyl] benzohydrazide ligand aims to find out the synthesis method, the complex and characteristic compound formulas of the complexes formed. Instruments used are UV-Visible Spectrophotometry, Infrared Spectrophotometry and Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry. The synthesis of Fe (III) 4-fluoro-N '- [(pyridine-4-yl) carbonyl] benzohydrazide complexes can be synthesized by mixing metals and ligands dissolved in ethanol by heating at a temperature of 78oC. Compounds of synthesis can form complexes with the formula Fe(C<sub>13</sub>H<sub>10</sub>FN<sub>3</sub>O<sub>2</sub>)Cl<sub>3</sub>.2H<sub>2</sub>O. Characteristics of the Fe (III) 4-fluoro-N '- [(pyridine-4-yl) carbonyl] benzohydrazide complex compound have a maximum wavelength of 265.6 nm. The absorption of functional groups on the 540.0 cm-1 infra red wave spectrum</em><em>.</em><em></em></p><p><strong> </strong><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>synthesis, complex, Fe (III), benzohydrazide</em></p><p> </p>","PeriodicalId":16805,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pharmacopolium","volume":"129 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86805883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"GAMBARAN PELAYANAN FARMASI KLINIK DI APOTEK WILAYAH KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN CLINICAL PHARMACY SERVICE AT COMMUNITY PHARMACY IN SOUTH TANGERANG REGENCY","authors":"Ahmad Apriansyah","doi":"10.36465/JOP.V1I2.329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36465/JOP.V1I2.329","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong><em>Background</em></strong><em> : Giving the drug information and counceling are parts of pharmacist clinical task as be stated in ministry of health statue number </em><em>35 </em><em>year</em><em> 2014 </em><em>on Pharmacy service standar in community pharmacy (Permenkes no 35 tahun 2017 tentang standar pelayanan kefarmasian di apotek). Through these tasks, pharmacist can inprove the patient therapy outcome. <strong>Aim :</strong></em><em> The purpose </em><em>o </em><em>this study was to descri</em><em>b</em><em>e the clinical service </em><em>of </em><em> drug information in </em><em>community </em><em>pharmacies </em><em>(CP) </em><em>at South Tangerang City. </em><strong><em>Methods </em></strong><em>: This was a descriptive-explorative study with survey technic. Sample were the 50 CPs and clinical pharmacy services were evaluated on their pharmacist who could be met at the visiting time. <strong>Results</strong> <strong>& Conclusion</strong> : Thirty eight percent of pharmacists could be met at the visiting time. The highest percentage of drug information service is drug usage (</em><em>72,22%</em><em>) whereas the lowest are drug interaction and the way of its prevention i.e </em><em>5,55%</em><em>. </em><em> </em><em>The quality of pharmacy clinical service of drug information is </em><em>41,66% </em><em>and meet the bad criteria</em><em>. </em><em>The clinical pharmacy service of drug information in south Tangerang has not been run well and met the Pharmacy service standard yet.</em><em></em></p><p><strong> </strong><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>drug information service, pharmacit, south tangerang, community pharmacy</em><em>.</em></p>","PeriodicalId":16805,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pharmacopolium","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90349367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}