Journal of Optics最新文献

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Investigation of the transmission characters of Ince-Gaussian beams in oceanic turbulence 海洋湍流中英斯-高斯光束传输特性的研究
IF 2.1 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Optics Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1088/2040-8986/ad699f
Chenlu Li, Minyang Zhang, Pengxiang Ruan, Changlan Xu, Youyou Hu, Mingming Zhang, Qingli Jing, Dongxu Chen and Jun Liu
{"title":"Investigation of the transmission characters of Ince-Gaussian beams in oceanic turbulence","authors":"Chenlu Li, Minyang Zhang, Pengxiang Ruan, Changlan Xu, Youyou Hu, Mingming Zhang, Qingli Jing, Dongxu Chen and Jun Liu","doi":"10.1088/2040-8986/ad699f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2040-8986/ad699f","url":null,"abstract":"We focus on the transmission characteristics of Ince-Gaussian (IG) beams in oceanic turbulence which is simulated by the random phase screen method. The transmission characteristics of IG beams with different distances and turbulence intensities are also shown in the experiments. The impacts of the temperature and salinity in oceanic turbulence are discussed in detail. The experimental results show that the IG beam maintains the intensity distribution well after transmission. In addition, compared with the others’ structured beams, the IG beams show better robustness in oceanic turbulence with different salinity, turbulence intensity and suspended solids. Our work paves the way for leveraging IG beams in underwater optical communication.","PeriodicalId":16775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Optics","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141940309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Realization of spinful metaphotonic stokes skyrmions 实现自旋元斯托克斯天空离子
IF 2.1 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Optics Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1088/2040-8986/ad699e
Tianyue Li, Mengjiao Liu, Chen Chen, Xingyi Li, Jiahao Hou, Xing Yang, Shuming Wang and Shining Zhu
{"title":"Realization of spinful metaphotonic stokes skyrmions","authors":"Tianyue Li, Mengjiao Liu, Chen Chen, Xingyi Li, Jiahao Hou, Xing Yang, Shuming Wang and Shining Zhu","doi":"10.1088/2040-8986/ad699e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2040-8986/ad699e","url":null,"abstract":"Topologically protected skyrmion textures of light have garnered significant attention due to their potential applications in next-generation high-density data storage and logic devices. However, achieving compact and tunable on-chip skyrmion modes remains a formidable challenge. In this work, we present a novel approach empowered by birefringent metasurfaces to generate and manipulate spin-multiplexed photonic skyrmion textures. By encoding independent phase profiles onto orthogonal spin states, we observe the emergence of anti-skyrmions and skyrmioniums via Stokes parameter measurements, elucidating their distinct topological characteristics. This spin-multiplexed metasurface platform not only facilitates high-dimensional multiplexing but also enables the miniaturization of topological quasi-particles, offering promising prospects for applications in optical memory, information processing, and communications.","PeriodicalId":16775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Optics","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141969166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Online nonlinearity elimination for fringe projection profilometry using slope intensity coding 利用斜率强度编码对条纹投影轮廓仪进行在线非线性消除
IF 2.1 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Optics Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1088/2040-8986/ad44ad
Yingying Wan, Tao Tang, Jinlong Li, Kai Yang, Yu Zhang, Jianping Peng
{"title":"Online nonlinearity elimination for fringe projection profilometry using slope intensity coding","authors":"Yingying Wan, Tao Tang, Jinlong Li, Kai Yang, Yu Zhang, Jianping Peng","doi":"10.1088/2040-8986/ad44ad","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2040-8986/ad44ad","url":null,"abstract":"The nonlinearity effect in the system of fringe projection profilometry can cause the non-sinusoidal deviation of the fringe patterns, inducing ripple-like phase errors and further affecting measurement accuracy. This paper presents an online nonlinearity elimination method based on slope intensity coding. Two sequences of sinusoidal phase-shifting fringe patterns with different frequencies, and one slope intensity pattern with one uniform intensity pattern are projected. The equations for the nonlinearity response are established using the defined mean and modulation parameters, the captured uniform intensity and two extracted background intensities. The nonlinearity response coefficients determined by solving the equations are used for pixel-wise nonlinearity correction on the captured images, which are employed for computing the wrapped phase, and further obtaining continuous phase by the multi-frequency phase unwrapping method. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can eliminate the nonlinearity-induced phase error online by using fewer images and maintain the reliability of phase unwrapping in the measurement of isolated objects with complex surfaces.","PeriodicalId":16775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Optics","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141862805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clarification of the transverse orbital angular momentum of spatiotemporal optical vortices 澄清时空光涡旋的横向轨道角动量
IF 2.1 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Optics Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1088/2040-8986/ad645a
Miguel A Porras
{"title":"Clarification of the transverse orbital angular momentum of spatiotemporal optical vortices","authors":"Miguel A Porras","doi":"10.1088/2040-8986/ad645a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2040-8986/ad645a","url":null,"abstract":"Advances in the generation and the application of spatiotemporal optical vortices (STOV) are proceeding fast, but fundamental aspects of their nature remain obscure. Bliokh (2023 Phys. Rev. A 107 L031501) (PRA) and Porras (2023 Prog. Electromagn. Res.177 95) (PIER) provide contradictory results on the transverse orbital angular momentum (OAM) carried by STOVs. We show that the results by Porras in PIER and by Bliokh in PRA refer to different STOVs and are all correct. In PIER, STOVs are elliptical at given cross section and time, or in space-time, but not in three-dimensional space. In PRA, STOVs are elliptical in space but not in space-time. This is evidenced from two dual, equivalent theories on the transverse OAM where a wave packet is seen in space-time evolving with propagation distance or in space evolving in time, that account for all values of the total, intrinsic and extrinsic OAM in PIERS and PRA. However, the intrinsic OAM with respect to the photon wave function center in PRA is not generally conserved, which advocates for the energy center in PIER as the STOV center. We argue that STOVs are generated in experiments to purportedly have elliptical symmetry in space-time. The values provided in PIER should then be taken as the reference for elliptical STOVs, and the theory therein to evaluate the transverse OAM of other wave packets. Hancock et al (2021 Phys. Rev. Lett.127 193901; 2024 Phys. Rev. X 14 011031) erroneously attribute the transverse OAM of elliptical STOVs in space to the elliptical STOVs in space-time that they consider theoretically and can generate in their experiments.","PeriodicalId":16775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Optics","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141779831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Terahertz polarization sensing for influenza A virus based on plasmonic metasurface 基于等离子体元表面的太赫兹偏振传感甲型流感病毒
IF 2.1 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Optics Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1088/2040-8986/ad6168
Hai Liu, Xiaolin Wang, Cong Chen, Hongzhong Cui, Futao Cui, Yaowei Dai, Peng Gao, Senhao Duan, Zongyang Gao and Tong Zhou
{"title":"Terahertz polarization sensing for influenza A virus based on plasmonic metasurface","authors":"Hai Liu, Xiaolin Wang, Cong Chen, Hongzhong Cui, Futao Cui, Yaowei Dai, Peng Gao, Senhao Duan, Zongyang Gao and Tong Zhou","doi":"10.1088/2040-8986/ad6168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2040-8986/ad6168","url":null,"abstract":"Terahertz metasurface sensors attract extensive attention for excellent characterisics. However, most existing sensing schemes overlooked the polarization state of electromagnetic waves. Here, we propose a plasmonic metasurface sensor based on the elliptical polarization state of reflected EM wave, which can be used for the sensing of influenza A virus. The sensor achieves the conversion from linear polarization to circular polarization within 1–3 THz. By analysing the electromagnetic field distributions of the resonances at 1.43 THz and 2.16 THz, it can be concluded that the polarization conversion originates from the magnetic dipole. Besides, the sensor can characterize the changes in the complex refractive index of the test sample based on the elliptical polarization state of the reflected wave. The electromagnetic response of the metasurface sensor shows an excellent linear relationship between the rotating direction angle of polarization ellipse and the extinction coefficient (k) of the complex RI of the analyte. Furthermore, we also demonstrate the feasibility of detecting three subtypes of Influenza A viruses (H1N1, H5N2, and H9N2) at 1.39 THz though the elliptical polarization state. This sensing approach does not rely on high-precision broadband scanning, providing an alternative perspective for THz biosensing.","PeriodicalId":16775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Optics","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141779830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On quantum states for angular position and angular momentum of light 关于光的角位置和角动量的量子态
IF 2.1 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Optics Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1088/2040-8986/ad5f9c
Bo-Sture K Skagerstam and Per K Rekdal
{"title":"On quantum states for angular position and angular momentum of light","authors":"Bo-Sture K Skagerstam and Per K Rekdal","doi":"10.1088/2040-8986/ad5f9c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2040-8986/ad5f9c","url":null,"abstract":"In the present paper we construct a properly defined quantum state expressed in terms of elliptic Jacobi theta functions for the self-adjoint observables angular position θ and the corresponding angular momentum operator in units of . The quantum uncertainties Δθ and ΔL for the state are well-defined and are shown to give a lower value of the uncertainty product in contrast to the so called minimal uncertainty states as discussed in Franke-Arnold et al (2004 New J. Phys.6 103-1-8). The mean value of the state is not required to be an integer. In the case of any half-integer mean value the state constructed exhibits a remarkable critical behavior with upper and lower bounds and .","PeriodicalId":16775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Optics","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141745176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Roadmap on optical communications 光通信路线图
IF 2.1 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Optics Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.1088/2040-8986/ad261f
Erik Agrell, Magnus Karlsson, Francesco Poletti, Shu Namiki, Xi (Vivian) Chen, Leslie A Rusch, Benjamin Puttnam, Polina Bayvel, Laurent Schmalen, Zhenning Tao, Frank R Kschischang, Alex Alvarado, Biswanath Mukherjee, Ramon Casellas, Xiang Zhou, Dora van Veen, Georg Mohs, Elaine Wong, Antonio Mecozzi, Mohamed-Slim Alouini, Eleni Diamanti and Murat Uysal
{"title":"Roadmap on optical communications","authors":"Erik Agrell, Magnus Karlsson, Francesco Poletti, Shu Namiki, Xi (Vivian) Chen, Leslie A Rusch, Benjamin Puttnam, Polina Bayvel, Laurent Schmalen, Zhenning Tao, Frank R Kschischang, Alex Alvarado, Biswanath Mukherjee, Ramon Casellas, Xiang Zhou, Dora van Veen, Georg Mohs, Elaine Wong, Antonio Mecozzi, Mohamed-Slim Alouini, Eleni Diamanti and Murat Uysal","doi":"10.1088/2040-8986/ad261f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2040-8986/ad261f","url":null,"abstract":"The Covid-19 pandemic showed forcefully the fundamental importance broadband data communication and the internet has in our society. Optical communications forms the undisputable backbone of this critical infrastructure, and it is supported by an interdisciplinary research community striving to improve and develop it further. Since the first ‘Roadmap of optical communications’ was published in 2016, the field has seen significant progress in all areas, and time is ripe for an update of the research status. The optical communications area has become increasingly diverse, covering research in fundamental physics and materials science, high-speed electronics and photonics, signal processing and coding, and communication systems and networks. This roadmap describes state-of-the-art and future outlooks in the optical communications field. The article is divided into 20 sections on selected areas, each written by a leading expert in that area. The sections are thematically grouped into four parts with 4–6 sections each, covering, respectively, hardware, algorithms, networks and systems. Each section describes the current status, the future challenges, and development needed to meet said challenges in their area. As a whole, this roadmap provides a comprehensive and unprecedented overview of the contemporary optical communications research, and should be essential reading for researchers at any level active in this field.","PeriodicalId":16775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Optics","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141721835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optothermal generation, steady-state trapping, and 3D manipulation of bubbles: an experimental and theoretical analysis of the Marangoni effect 气泡的光热生成、稳态捕获和三维操控:马兰戈尼效应的实验和理论分析
IF 2.1 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Optics Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1088/2040-8986/ad5d02
Julio Aurelio Sarabia-Alonso and Rubén Ramos-García
{"title":"Optothermal generation, steady-state trapping, and 3D manipulation of bubbles: an experimental and theoretical analysis of the Marangoni effect","authors":"Julio Aurelio Sarabia-Alonso and Rubén Ramos-García","doi":"10.1088/2040-8986/ad5d02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2040-8986/ad5d02","url":null,"abstract":"Since Nobel Laureate Arthur Ashkin first introduced the trapping and manipulation of microparticles using light, numerous studies have explored this technique not only for dielectric/metallic particles but also for organic matter. This advancement has significantly expanded the landscape of non-contact and non-invasive micromanipulation at the nanometric scale. However, micromanipulation of particles with a refractive index smaller than the host medium, np< nm, proves challenging with Gaussian beams. To overcome this obstacle, a force known as thermocapillary, or the Marangoni force, has emerged as a straightforward trapping mechanism for bubbles in liquids. The Marangoni force results from the surface tension of bubbles, induced either thermally or chemically—by creating a temperature gradient or adding surfactants, respectively. The surface tension gradient on the liquid host induces tangential stress on the bubble wall, causing the bubble to move toward the region of lower surface tension, where it faces less opposing force. When the Marangoni force is generated by a laser beam’s temperature gradient, it becomes an exceptionally effective mechanism for the steady-state trapping and three-dimensional manipulation of bubbles, even with low optical power lasers. This force produces both longitudinal and transversal forces, resembling optical forces, creating a three-dimensional potential well capable of handling bubbles with radii of tens to hundreds of microns. This work provides guidance and demonstrates, both experimentally and theoretically, the step-by-step process of quasi-steady-state trapping and three-dimensional manipulation of bubbles through optothermal effects. The bubbles in question are tens of microns in size, significantly larger than those that optical tweezers can trap/manipulate. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the crucial role of the Marangoni force in this process, outlining its various advantages.","PeriodicalId":16775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Optics","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141588082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of speckle-beacon size impact on wavefront sensing and closed-loop control in deep turbulence conditions 分析斑点信标尺寸对深湍流条件下波前传感和闭环控制的影响
IF 2.1 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Optics Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1088/2040-8986/ad5d04
Mikhail A Vorontsov, Svetlana L Lachinova, Ernst Polnau
{"title":"Analysis of speckle-beacon size impact on wavefront sensing and closed-loop control in deep turbulence conditions","authors":"Mikhail A Vorontsov, Svetlana L Lachinova, Ernst Polnau","doi":"10.1088/2040-8986/ad5d04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2040-8986/ad5d04","url":null,"abstract":"The impact of the laser beacon size on the performance of an ideal phase-conjugation-type adaptive optics (AO) system is analyzed using wave-optics-based numerical simulation. The analysis includes wavefront aberration sensing and closed-loop control for laser beam propagation both in vacuum and in distributed (volume) atmospheric turbulence with the beacon beam scattering off a flat extended target with Lambertian surface roughness. For mitigation of the impact of target-induced speckle effects on the performance of AO systems, speckle-average wavefront sensing and control approaches are introduced and analyzed. The results demonstrate that proposed speckle-average phase conjugation control algorithms enable partial mitigation of turbulence-induced aberrations in presence of strong speckle modulations.","PeriodicalId":16775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Optics","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141570183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
All-dielectric metasurface for polarization-multiplexed single-pixel imaging 用于偏振多路复用单像素成像的全介质元表面
IF 2.1 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Optics Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1088/2040-8986/ad5d03
Pengsen Wang, Kai Guo, Zhongyi Guo
{"title":"All-dielectric metasurface for polarization-multiplexed single-pixel imaging","authors":"Pengsen Wang, Kai Guo, Zhongyi Guo","doi":"10.1088/2040-8986/ad5d03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2040-8986/ad5d03","url":null,"abstract":"Integration and miniaturization of multi-channel single-pixel imaging systems have become a developing trend. However, it is challenging to meet such development needs solely relying on traditional optical devices. One feasible solution is the utilization of metasurfaces with multiplexing functionality. Here, we propose and validate an all-dielectric, anisotropic metasurface that provides a random mask with polarization multiplexing for single pixel imaging. The design ensures each mask contains 50% target information, allowing adaptive correlated imaging of different targets without needing to redesign the masks. By optimizing the metasurface, we enhance computational efficiency by preventing correlation between different polarization channels and mask patterns. We also adjust the parameters of the compressed sensing algorithm to accommodate various sampling rates, ensuring high-quality image reconstruction. Additionally, the whole system is simulated by the angular spectrum transmission and compressed sensing reconstruction algorithm, providing image reconstruction results for metasurfaces of different sizes, demonstrating the feasibility of the proposed approach. It is noteworthy that the designed metasurface works for single-wavelength operation and could be extended to multispectral imaging by introducing achromatic metasurface technology. The proposed method could miniaturize the optical devices and reduce light loss.","PeriodicalId":16775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Optics","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141570181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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