Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis最新文献

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A UPLC-MS/MS coupled with GC-MS method for quantification of twenty-one chemical ingredients from Suxiao Jiuxin pill in multiple tissue of rat and its application to tissue distribution study UPLC-MS/MS与GC-MS联用的方法定量测定大鼠多个组织中的21种苏小小九味丸化学成分及其在组织分布研究中的应用
IF 3.1 3区 医学
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis Pub Date : 2024-09-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2024.116461
Ye Shang , Yameng Zhu , Shuting Zhou , Yang Liu , Shujie Wei , Hong Zhou , Yongping Jiang , Yuli Wang , Tong Geng , Qilong Wang , Jun He
{"title":"A UPLC-MS/MS coupled with GC-MS method for quantification of twenty-one chemical ingredients from Suxiao Jiuxin pill in multiple tissue of rat and its application to tissue distribution study","authors":"Ye Shang ,&nbsp;Yameng Zhu ,&nbsp;Shuting Zhou ,&nbsp;Yang Liu ,&nbsp;Shujie Wei ,&nbsp;Hong Zhou ,&nbsp;Yongping Jiang ,&nbsp;Yuli Wang ,&nbsp;Tong Geng ,&nbsp;Qilong Wang ,&nbsp;Jun He","doi":"10.1016/j.jpba.2024.116461","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpba.2024.116461","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Suxiao Jiuxin pill (SJP) was a commonly-used traditional Chinese medicine for treating cardiovascular diseases. It was composed of the rhizome of <em>Ligusticum chuanxiong</em> Hort. and <em>Borneolum Syntheticum</em>. The distribution of SJP <em>in vivo</em> was still ambiguous. A UPLC-MS/MS coupled with GC-MS method was developed to quantify twenty-one chemical ingredients in multiple tissues from rat after administration of SJP. Protein precipitation and liquid-liquid microextraction were both utilized in sample pretreatment. All analytes were detected under acceptable specificity, linearity (correlation coefficient &gt; 0.992), sensitivity (LLOQ &lt; 12.5 ng/mL), precision (RSD &lt; 14.8 %), accuracy (RE &lt; ±14.6 %), extraction recovery (between 52.8 % and 124.1 %), matrix effect (ranged from 60.5 % and 149.7 %) and stability (RE &lt; ±16.0 %). The established method was successfully applied in the tissue distribution study of SJP in rats. As a result, the distribution characteristics of ten analytes were clearly elucidated, including borneol, isoborneol, ligustilide, senkyunolide A, ferulic acid, senkyunolide I, levistolide A, neocnidilide, senkyunolide H and angelicide. The information provided by this research was greatly meaningful for the active chemical ingredient exploration and clinical application of SJP.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16685,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0731708524005016/pdfft?md5=87a2bf3138e1c363b21643fe91e83e65&pid=1-s2.0-S0731708524005016-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142163455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identification and quantitative analysis of genotoxic impurities in rifampicin: Development and validation of a targeted LC-MS/MS method for 1-amino-4-methylpiperazine 利福平中基因毒性杂质的鉴定和定量分析开发并验证针对 1-氨基-4-甲基哌嗪的 LC-MS/MS 方法
IF 3.1 3区 医学
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2024.116459
Yanyan Jiang , Feng Zhou , Haihua Yao , Hong Wang , Hong Wu , Ye Huang , Mancang Gu
{"title":"Identification and quantitative analysis of genotoxic impurities in rifampicin: Development and validation of a targeted LC-MS/MS method for 1-amino-4-methylpiperazine","authors":"Yanyan Jiang ,&nbsp;Feng Zhou ,&nbsp;Haihua Yao ,&nbsp;Hong Wang ,&nbsp;Hong Wu ,&nbsp;Ye Huang ,&nbsp;Mancang Gu","doi":"10.1016/j.jpba.2024.116459","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpba.2024.116459","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Rifampicin, essential for long-term tuberculosis treatment, requires rigorous control of non-therapeutic impurities due to their potential adverse, including mutagenic effects. Reports on control strategies for genotoxic impurities in rifampicin have been limited. This study introduced an analytical method to identify potential genotoxic impurities from the synthesis of raw materials. The structure of the 25-deacetyl-23-acetyl-rifampicin genotoxic impurity was confirmed using nuclear magnetic resonance, high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS), and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). An HPLC-HRMS method was established and validated for detecting another genotoxic impurity, 1-amino-4-methylpiperazine, adhering to the International Council on Harmonization guidelines, which include specificity, linearity, detection and quantification limits, accuracy, precision, and robustness. These developments improve the quality control strategy for genotoxic impurities in rifampicin, ensuring product safety.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16685,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0731708524004990/pdfft?md5=e1b6e3bcb42101b01ad5742b878ce1e7&pid=1-s2.0-S0731708524004990-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142163456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MALDI-TOF MS-based SNP assay used to determine the appropriate antidepression for Chinese patients 基于MALDI-TOF MS的SNP测定用于确定适合中国患者的抗抑郁药物
IF 3.1 3区 医学
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2024.116460
Zi Zhang , Zhihao Guo , Tongying Gan , Shanqing Huang , Dewei Shang
{"title":"MALDI-TOF MS-based SNP assay used to determine the appropriate antidepression for Chinese patients","authors":"Zi Zhang ,&nbsp;Zhihao Guo ,&nbsp;Tongying Gan ,&nbsp;Shanqing Huang ,&nbsp;Dewei Shang","doi":"10.1016/j.jpba.2024.116460","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpba.2024.116460","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Medicine remains the preferred primary treatment for depression, although some patients show remarkable individual variations in achieving satisfactory clinical outcomes during medication. Genetic polymorphisms cause approximately 40 % of individual differences in treatment response. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a technique to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with the metabolism, effectiveness, and side effects of antidepressant medications in Chinese patients. Bibliometrics was used to search literature related to “depression” and “SNP” in Web of Science. The obtained SNP information was screened using the PharmGKB database. By designing and optimizing primers and conducting a compound amplification system, a method was established based on MALDI-TOF MS to detect polymorphisms associated with the antidepressant drugs, including sertraline, fluoxetine, citalopram, escitalopram, venlafaxine, fluvoxamine, paroxetine, and mirtazapine. The accuracy and sensitivity of the established method were verified by Sanger sequencing. A total of 10,043 articles were screened from the database, and 46 SNPs with a mutation frequency of &gt;1 % in Asian populations and annotated with relevant clinical drugs were extracted from the PharmGKB database. This method was compared with the results of Sanger sequencing, and the accuracy of the detection results was 100 %. The MALDI<strong>-</strong>TOF MS-based SNP assay developed in this study can be a fast, convenient and effective way for patients to find the right medication for themselves. Moreover, we found that this SNP assay holds the promise of being a potential reference tool for assessing individualised differences in drug efficacy, not only for screening the causes of poor antidepressant efficacy in patients after taking medication, but also for advising physicians to understand individualised differences in drug efficacy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16685,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0731708524005004/pdfft?md5=f5c6276ec17e82b6d3b94118d284a633&pid=1-s2.0-S0731708524005004-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142163454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “Automated ELISA for potency measurements of therapeutic antibodies and antibody fragments” [J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 245 (2024) 116141] 更正:"用于治疗性抗体和抗体片段效价测量的自动酶联免疫吸附试验" [J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 245 (2024) 116141]
IF 3.1 3区 医学
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2024.116439
Guillaume Rey, Fabienne Schuetz, Daniela Schroeder , Christian Kaluschke, Markus W. Wendeler , Irmgard Hofmann , Eva Dumbliauskas, Petr Obrdlik
{"title":"Corrigendum to “Automated ELISA for potency measurements of therapeutic antibodies and antibody fragments” [J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 245 (2024) 116141]","authors":"Guillaume Rey,&nbsp;Fabienne Schuetz,&nbsp;Daniela Schroeder ,&nbsp;Christian Kaluschke,&nbsp;Markus W. Wendeler ,&nbsp;Irmgard Hofmann ,&nbsp;Eva Dumbliauskas,&nbsp;Petr Obrdlik","doi":"10.1016/j.jpba.2024.116439","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpba.2024.116439","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16685,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0731708524004795/pdfft?md5=7043cdfe434dc3cb0471b2ba63117166&pid=1-s2.0-S0731708524004795-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142128896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the potential use of protoporphyrins as biomarkers of anemic disease in human urine from inflammatory bowel disease patients 评估原卟啉作为炎症性肠病患者尿液中贫血症生物标记物的潜在用途
IF 3.1 3区 医学
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2024.116456
Claudia Giménez-Campillo , Isabel Montoya-Méndez , Natalia Campillo , Natalia Arroyo-Manzanares , Blanca del Val Oliver , José Zarauz-García , Luis Sáenz , Pilar Viñas
{"title":"Evaluation of the potential use of protoporphyrins as biomarkers of anemic disease in human urine from inflammatory bowel disease patients","authors":"Claudia Giménez-Campillo ,&nbsp;Isabel Montoya-Méndez ,&nbsp;Natalia Campillo ,&nbsp;Natalia Arroyo-Manzanares ,&nbsp;Blanca del Val Oliver ,&nbsp;José Zarauz-García ,&nbsp;Luis Sáenz ,&nbsp;Pilar Viñas","doi":"10.1016/j.jpba.2024.116456","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpba.2024.116456","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Protoporphyrins are organic compounds with cyclic structure that are synthesised by a wide variety of organisms. In humans, these compounds are detected in blood and urine, with significantly higher levels in blood. Their potential as biomarkers of anemia and other diseases is currently being investigated, as their levels change according to the biochemical processes associated with the disease. The most widely used biomarker of anemia is serum ferritin, but it is unreliable in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) because its levels can be altered by acute inflammation and/or infections. There is therefore a need to look for new markers to help diagnose anemia in IBD patients. This work develops and validates a method for the determination of three protoporphyrins in human urine: protoporphyrin IX (PPIX), protoporphyrin IX complex with Zn (ZnPPIX) and protoporphyrin IX complex with Fe (II) (FePPIX), the latter also known as heme. The aim is to evaluate their potential as biomarkers of anemic disease in patients diagnosed with IBD. The proposed analytical method is based on high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with dual detection based on photodiode array (PDA) and fluorescence (FD). Quantification of the analytes at very low concentrations is possible due to the efficient preconcentration provided by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) and the sensitivity of the detection systems. The method was validated by evaluating linearity (25–1000 ng mL<sup>−1</sup>), matrix effect, sensitivity (limits of quantification were between 5 and 11 ng mL<sup>−1</sup>), selectivity, accuracy, carry-over, dilution integrity, stability and precision (&lt; 12.1 %). Finally, statistical analyses applied to the sample quantification results showed these three markers, together with five clinical markers, were significantly different between anemic and non-anemic IBD patients.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16685,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0731708524004965/pdfft?md5=48bbff5855e384b619ce8e6845695225&pid=1-s2.0-S0731708524004965-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142137021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Serum targeted metabolomics uncovering specific amino acid signature for diagnosis of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma 血清靶向代谢组学发现诊断肝内胆管癌的特异性氨基酸特征
IF 3.1 3区 医学
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2024.116457
Wenjun Zhang , Chuntao Dong , Zhaosheng Li , Huina Shi , Yijun Xu , Mingchen Zhu
{"title":"Serum targeted metabolomics uncovering specific amino acid signature for diagnosis of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma","authors":"Wenjun Zhang ,&nbsp;Chuntao Dong ,&nbsp;Zhaosheng Li ,&nbsp;Huina Shi ,&nbsp;Yijun Xu ,&nbsp;Mingchen Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.jpba.2024.116457","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpba.2024.116457","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) is a hepatobiliary malignancy which accounts for approximately 5–10 % of primary liver cancers and has a high mortality rate. The diagnosis of iCCA remains significant challenges owing to the lack of specific and sensitive diagnostic tests available. Hence, improved methods are needed to detect iCCA with high accuracy. In this study, we evaluated the efficacy of serum amino acid profiling combined with machine learning modeling for the diagnosis of iCCA. A comprehensive analysis of 28 circulating amino acids was conducted in a total of 140 blood samples from patients with iCCA and normal individuals. We screened out 6 differentially expressed amino acids with the criteria of |Log<sub>2</sub>(Fold Change, FC)| &gt; 0.585, P-value &lt; 0.05, variable importance in projection (VIP) &gt; 1.0 and area under the curve (AUC) &gt; 0.8, in which amino acids L-Asparagine and Kynurenine showed an increasing tendency as the disease progressed. Five frequently used machine learning algorithms (Logistic Regression, Random Forest, Supporting Vector Machine, Neural Network and Naïve Bayes) for diagnosis of iCCA based on the 6 circulating amino acids were established and validated with high sensitivity and good overall accuracy. The resulting models were further improved by introducing a clinical indicator, gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT). This study introduces a new approach for identifying potential serum biomarkers for the diagnosis of iCCA with high accuracy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16685,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0731708524004977/pdfft?md5=662cb1d24e6f44b69c93e1da7cecaef4&pid=1-s2.0-S0731708524004977-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142145832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ocular pharmacokinetics of acetazolamide from intravitreal implants by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry 通过高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定玻璃体内植入物中乙酰唑胺的眼药代动力学。
IF 3.1 3区 医学
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2024.116458
Pedro Henrique Reis da Silva , Matheus Augusto de Castro , Marcela Coelho Silva Ribeiro , Eduarda Diniz Ferreira , José Eduardo Gonçalves , Gérson Antônio Pianetti , Sílvia Ligório Fialho , Armando da Silva-Cunha Júnior , Christian Fernandes
{"title":"Ocular pharmacokinetics of acetazolamide from intravitreal implants by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry","authors":"Pedro Henrique Reis da Silva ,&nbsp;Matheus Augusto de Castro ,&nbsp;Marcela Coelho Silva Ribeiro ,&nbsp;Eduarda Diniz Ferreira ,&nbsp;José Eduardo Gonçalves ,&nbsp;Gérson Antônio Pianetti ,&nbsp;Sílvia Ligório Fialho ,&nbsp;Armando da Silva-Cunha Júnior ,&nbsp;Christian Fernandes","doi":"10.1016/j.jpba.2024.116458","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpba.2024.116458","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Glaucoma, a leading cause of irreversible blindness, affects about 70 million people globally. Its treatment focuses on reducing intraocular pressure. Acetazolamide, a potent anti-glaucoma drug, is currently used only systemically due to low solubility and permeation, which cause severe side effects. Developing topical medications with acetazolamide requires robust analytical methods for its detection in biological samples. In this context, this study aimed to develop a method to quantify acetazolamide in rabbit vitreous humor samples. The method involved a simple, fast, inexpensive, and environmentally friendly protein precipitation step for sample preparation, needing just 50 μL of sample and 200 μL of organic solvent, with adequate recovery. This was combined with high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry, enabling highly sensitive (LOQ of 5 ng/mL) quantification within only 5 min. The method proved to be selective, precise, and accurate, with well-fitted analytical curves, with no carryover, and no matrix effect impacting reliability. The method was successfully applied to analyze vitreous humor samples from rabbits in pharmacokinetic studies, monitoring drug release from intravitreal implants. Results showed a controlled release profile, with a maximum drug concentration (Cmax) of 426.01 ± 64.57 ng/mL, time to reach Cmax (Tmax) of 28 days, and area under the curve (AUC0–42 and AUC0-∞) of 7722.66 ± 1125.96 ng days/mL and 8998.11 ± 1311.92 ng days/mL, respectively. The device demonstrated significantly slower elimination, ensuring therapeutic levels for an extended period when compared to intravitreal injection.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16685,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0731708524004989/pdfft?md5=ac1e38e5741e5672d37666ebb7cae7a4&pid=1-s2.0-S0731708524004989-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142145831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determination of degradation for sulfo-SIAB, SM(PEG)2, and sulfo-GMBS by RPLC-UV analysis 通过 RPLC-UV 分析确定磺基-SIAB、SM(PEG)2 和磺基-GMBS 的降解情况
IF 3.1 3区 医学
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2024.116455
Melissa Resto, Alison Vinitsky, Nicole A. Schneck, Jeremy J. Wolff, Asif Shajahan, Nicole Cibelli, Yaqiu Zhang, Yile Li, Krishna Gulla, Daniel B. Gowetski, Jason G. Gall, Q. Paula Lei
{"title":"Determination of degradation for sulfo-SIAB, SM(PEG)2, and sulfo-GMBS by RPLC-UV analysis","authors":"Melissa Resto,&nbsp;Alison Vinitsky,&nbsp;Nicole A. Schneck,&nbsp;Jeremy J. Wolff,&nbsp;Asif Shajahan,&nbsp;Nicole Cibelli,&nbsp;Yaqiu Zhang,&nbsp;Yile Li,&nbsp;Krishna Gulla,&nbsp;Daniel B. Gowetski,&nbsp;Jason G. Gall,&nbsp;Q. Paula Lei","doi":"10.1016/j.jpba.2024.116455","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpba.2024.116455","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Bi-functional N-Hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) linkers are widely used in the conjugation processes linking an immunogen with a carrier protein capable of boosting immunity. A potential vaccine candidate against HIV-1, called fusion peptide (FP), is covalently linked to the recombinant tetanus toxoid heavy-chain fragment C (rTTHC) via this type of linker. A reversed-phase liquid chromatography (RPLC-UV) method was used to monitor the linker’s degradation kinetics in various buffers, mimicking the steps in the conjugation process. The kinetics of the reactivities of the linkers are revealed in this study and can provide a good guidance to help effective conjugation process before these linkers are completely hydrolyze to the inactive degradants. Three cross-linkers degradation pathways were evaluated: Sulfosuccinimidyl (4-iodoacetyl) aminobenzoate (Sulfo-SIAB), PEGylated SMCC (SM(PEG)<sub>2</sub>), and N-γ-maleimidobutyryl-oxysulfosuccinimide ester (Sulfo-GMBS). We have reported kinetics for Sulfo-SIAB.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16685,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142128894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study on interaction with high-abundant blood proteins and identification of low-abundant proteins to 5-phenyl-1-(p-tolyl)-1 H-1,2,3-triazole by serum proteomics 通过血清蛋白质组学研究 5-苯基-1-(对甲苯基)-1 H-1,2,3-三唑与高含量血液蛋白质的相互作用以及低含量蛋白质的鉴定
IF 3.1 3区 医学
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2024.116450
Cong Xie , Shuai Wang , Hongye Duan , Rongqiang Liu , Hongzong Si , Xiaojun Yao , Wenying He
{"title":"Study on interaction with high-abundant blood proteins and identification of low-abundant proteins to 5-phenyl-1-(p-tolyl)-1 H-1,2,3-triazole by serum proteomics","authors":"Cong Xie ,&nbsp;Shuai Wang ,&nbsp;Hongye Duan ,&nbsp;Rongqiang Liu ,&nbsp;Hongzong Si ,&nbsp;Xiaojun Yao ,&nbsp;Wenying He","doi":"10.1016/j.jpba.2024.116450","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpba.2024.116450","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this study, a comprehensive investigation was undertaken to elucidate a simple triazole compound, 5-phenyl-1-(p-tolyl)-1 H-1,2,3-triazole (PPTT), its interactions with high-abundant proteins and identification of low-abundant proteins by serum proteomics. Employing a combination of spectroscopic techniques and computational chemistry, the interactions between PPTT and three high-abundance blood globular proteins, namely human serum albumin (HSA), human immunoglobulin G (HIgG), and hemoglobin (BHb), were explored, thereby ascertaining their binding constants and thermodynamic parameters at the molecular level. Subsequently, based on the differential proteomics, utilizing two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) in conjunction with matrix-assisted laser desorption time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS), the research team isolated and identified differentially expressed low-abundance proteins in human blood serum samples following exposure to PPTT. The results showed that there were twenty highly expressed proteins identified from blood serum samples intervened by PPTT. Combining bioinformatics techniques, these proteins were classified, providing preliminary insights like preproprotein or precursors inhibiting the activity of elastase, defending and regulating the immune system, carrying lipid, and other functions into their biological functionalities. One of the differential proteins, apolipoprotein A-1 (ApoA-1) protein, was selected as a possible target to explore the mechanism of action of PPTT intervention on the related signaling pathways involved in human hepatocellular carcinomas(Hep G2) cells. These research findings offer scientifically sound guidance for further in-depth exploration, development, and application of the 1,2,3-triazole compound.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16685,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142128895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of low volume sampling devices for a pharmacodynamic biomarker analysis: Challenges and solutions 评估用于药效生物标记分析的低容量采样设备:挑战与解决方案
IF 3.1 3区 医学
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2024.116454
Xiaoyun Yang , Evelin Logis , Kathi Williams , X. Rebecca Sheng , Saloumeh K. Fischer
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