Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity最新文献

{"title":"Digital green communication, green innovation, and customer behavior in green hotels: A multi-group analysis across generational cohorts in Thailand","authors":"Jintanee Ru-Zhue ,&nbsp;Chawapong Nui-Suk ,&nbsp;Somnuk Aujirapongpan","doi":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100801","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100801","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The hospitality industry faces a dual challenge mitigating its environmental footprint while adapting to digital transformation and shifting generational demands. This study aims to investigate the influence of green innovation and digital green communication on customer behavior in green hotels, examining the mediating role of green perceived value and the moderating role of generational cohort membership. Multi-Group Analysis and permutation testing reveal that generational differences are selective rather than pervasive: a statistically significant structural difference is confirmed for the path from Digital Green Communication to Customer Behavior (Generation Z vs. older cohorts), while other structural relationships operate equivalently across generations. A quantitative cross-sectional survey will be conducted with 500 guests who have stayed in green hotels in Thailand. Following Dimock (2019), the sample is stratified into two generational cohorts: Generation Z (born 1997–2012, aged 18–28 at the time of data collection) and older generational cohorts, collectively termed Non-Generation Z, comprising Millennials (born 1981–1996), Generation X (born 1965–1980), and Baby Boomers (born 1946–1964). While these older cohorts are analytically grouped for the purpose of MGA comparison, their internal heterogeneity is acknowledged as a limitation of the study. Data will be analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) and Multi-Group Analysis (MGA). This research bridges significant gaps by integrating green innovation with digital communication strategies and testing the moderating effect of generations in the context of Thailand. The findings will offer strategic insights for hoteliers to tailor green marketing across different age cohorts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity","volume":"12 2","pages":"Article 100801"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148167891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rethinking innovation theory through collaborative innovation platforms: Synthesising a taxonomy of innovation mechanisms using a multi-vocal literature review","authors":"Marcel Pertenbreiter ,&nbsp;Gayane Sedrakyan ,&nbsp;Martijn Mes ,&nbsp;Jean Paul Sebastian Piest","doi":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100794","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100794","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To foster innovation, organisations increasingly rely on digital platforms that facilitate collaboration and knowledge exchange within and across organisational boundaries. Collaborative innovation platforms (CIPs) have emerged as a key means of supporting such processes, yet existing research remains fragmented and lacks a coherent account of the mechanisms by which CIPs enhance innovative capacity. To address this gap, this study conducts a multivocal literature review that combines a systematic literature review of CIPs with a content analysis of platforms commonly used in practice. Following the PRISMA guidelines, 78 academic publications describing 70 unique research-based CIPs were analysed, complemented by an examination of 10 platforms used in practice. Using an established taxonomy development method, we identify and synthesise the core mechanisms, sub-mechanisms, and associated functions implemented in CIPs. The analysis reveals four interdependent innovation mechanisms: Collaboration Management, Knowledge Management, Learning Management, and Innovation Process Management that jointly shape how CIPs support innovation across different contexts. Building on these findings, the study proposes a consolidated taxonomy that links abstract innovation theories to concrete platform mechanisms and highlights underexplored mechanisms, particularly those related to organisational learning, social integration, and innovation implementation. The study contributes to theory on collaborative innovation by conceptualising CIPs in terms of their distinct yet interdependent mechanisms rather than as platform typologies. For researchers and practitioners, the taxonomy provides a structured foundation for analysing, designing, and evolving CIPs across organisational settings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity","volume":"12 2","pages":"Article 100794"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148168025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"From stakeholder perceptions to an adaptive design blueprint in open innovation: A case study of small-scale rice mill development in West Java, Indonesia","authors":"Achmad Nasir Ginanjar ,&nbsp;Iwan Setiawan ,&nbsp;Sri Fatimah ,&nbsp;Ayu Haswida Abu Bakar","doi":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100799","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100799","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Small-scale rice milling plays a crucial role in rural agrifood systems, but existing technologies often fail to meet smallholder farmers' needs. These mills struggle with processing small paddy volumes, achieving optimal milling yield, and providing mobility for narrow rural roads. Additionally, they are inefficient in fuel use, increasing operational costs. This study addresses these gaps through an open innovation approach by (1) identifying stakeholders' perceptions of design requirements for small-scale rice mills, (2) optimizing the design based on smallholder needs, and (3) evaluating the proposed design. A mixed-methods approach was used: qualitative data were collected through NVivo-based interviews with 10 key informants, including farmers, extension officers, and technical experts. Quantitative data were gathered from 300 smallholder farmers in Sukabumi, Garut, and Tasikmalaya using an ordinal scale questionnaire. The study applied the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method for design optimization. Results revealed seven key design priorities: ease of use, milling capacity, product quality, functionality, portability, affordability, and fuel efficiency. The QFD analysis prioritized product quality (18.6%), ease of use (18.5%), and LPG-based energy efficiency (15.3%). The final design includes a rice yield &gt; 64%, a price under IDR 25 million, LPG consumption &lt; 1.0 kg/hour for 100 kg/hour capacity, and portability for rural environments. The novelty of this study lies in integrating open innovation principles, user-driven innovation, NVivo, and QFD to develop an adaptive, cost-effective, and sustainable rice milling solution. This study presents a new pathway for adaptive agricultural innovation in low-tech sectors through open innovation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity","volume":"12 2","pages":"Article 100799"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148168023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring policy innovation performance through transformational leadership and collaborative governance flexibility in Batam, Indonesia","authors":"Muhammad Zaenuddin ,&nbsp;Tibrani Tibrani","doi":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100798","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100798","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines policy innovation performance in relation to transformational leadership and flexible collaborative governance in Batam, Indonesia, a context marked by multi-authority governance, investment-oriented development and institutional complexity. Responding to recent debates on open innovation dynamics, the study argues that public-sector innovation in such settings cannot be attributed exclusively to formal authority; rather, it is shaped by the capacity to mobilize external knowledge, empower local entities and reconfigure cross-agency collaboration under accountability constraints. A quantitative approach was used, involving 294 respondents selected from the legislature, Batam Government, BP Batam, business stakeholders, traditional leaders and community organizations across six districts. Data were gathered using structured Likert-scale surveys and analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). The results indicate that local entity empowerment is positively associated with transformational leadership, which is in turn positively associated with collaborative governance flexibility and policy innovation performance. Collaborative governance flexibility is also positively associated with policy innovation performance. By contrast, authority is not significantly associated with transformational leadership, and only the indirect effects related to local entity empowerment are significant. Rather than proposing a wholly new theory or construct, the study refines existing governance and innovation perspectives by clarifying how empowerment, leadership and collaborative flexibility interact to shape policy innovation performance in a complex multi-authority setting. The findings highlight the need to move from authority-centered governance toward adaptive collaborative capacity as a basis for public-sector innovation and public value creation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity","volume":"12 2","pages":"Article 100798"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148167890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Toward sustainable business models for startups from a triple bottom line perspective","authors":"Maylen Eroa ,&nbsp;Celbert Himang ,&nbsp;Joerabell Lourdes Aro ,&nbsp;Lanndon Ocampo","doi":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100802","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100802","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Startups are pivotal to national economic development through job creation and innovation; however, their high failure rates make them vulnerable in competitive market environments. To address this challenge, this study examines the significance of business sustainability for startups across the three pillars of the triple bottom line framework: economic, social, and environmental sustainability. Specifically, it investigates the influence of entrepreneurial orientation, market orientation, and entrepreneurial network on flow experience, entrepreneurial satisfaction, and innovative performance as pathways toward a holistic startup sustainability. A theoretical model integrating these constructs was empirically validated using Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), with data drawn across the 17 administrative regions of the Philippines. The findings reveal that entrepreneurial orientation significantly influences flow experience and innovative performance, while market orientation demonstrated no significant relationships with other constructs. Entrepreneurial network has a significant relationship among flow experience, entrepreneurial satisfaction, and innovative performance. Flow experience is found to positively influence entrepreneurial satisfaction and negatively influence social sustainability, whereas entrepreneurial satisfaction is associated with economic sustainability. Notably, innovative performance emerges as the most comprehensive driver of business sustainability, exhibiting positive relationships with all three dimensions of the triple bottom line. These results position innovative performance as a key variable for startup sustainability in developing-country contexts. The findings offer actionable insights for entrepreneurs, policymakers, and startup ecosystem builders, particularly in informing the design of sustainability initiatives and responsive policy instruments. More importantly, policymakers need to invest in innovation-enabling infrastructure, entrepreneurial education, and orientation-building programs that cultivate the internal capacities of startups. Future research is encouraged to explore government support initiatives, cross-country comparisons, sector-specific analyses, and additional constructs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity","volume":"12 2","pages":"Article 100802"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148167897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The impact of AI technologies and cybersecurity threats readiness on ERP accounting systems: The role of Cybersecurity Governance","authors":"Faozi A. Almaqtari ,&nbsp;Kamal Al-Sabahi ,&nbsp;Badar Alshabibi ,&nbsp;Abdulhadi Ibrahim ,&nbsp;Anaam Hamood Abdallah Alrahbi","doi":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100797","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100797","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates how enterprise resource planning (ERP) accounting systems are influenced by the integrated roles of Cybersecurity Governance, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Cybersecurity Attack Readiness. An online questionnaire survey was used as the research instrument to collect data. The population consisted of professionals in the banking and business sec-tors using a non-probability sampling method that combines convenience and snowballing techniques. The final sample included 222 valid responses esti-mated using confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling using SmartPLS to measure the hypothesized relationships between the re-search variables. The findings indicate that ERP performance is significantly enhanced by AI functionality. AI also significantly improves cybersecurity governance maturity, while cybersecurity governance, in turn, strongly en-hances organizational attack readiness and exerts a more modest but statis-tically significant direct effect on ERP performance. Cybersecurity attack readiness exhibits a substantial positive association with ERP performance, which appears to indicate that heightened readiness reflects organizational maturity rather than vulnerability. This study provides a unique perspec-tive that incorporates AI, cybersecurity governance, and cyber readiness into a single model of ERP functionality based on the technology-organization-environment (TOE) model and Integrated Systems Theory.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity","volume":"12 2","pages":"Article 100797"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148168021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fiscal policy and environmental degradation: Heterogeneous effects of carbon taxes and emissions trading systems","authors":"Dang Thi Bach Van ,&nbsp;Gia Luat Diep ,&nbsp;Kim Quyen Nguyen ,&nbsp;Hoang Phong Le","doi":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100796","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100796","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study compares the effectiveness of two key carbon pricing instruments, carbon taxes and emissions trading systems (ETS), in reducing environmental degradation across countries. The analysis uses a panel dataset covering 109 countries over the period 2010–2023, drawing on data from the World Bank, Our World in Data, and the Global Footprint Network. Environmental outcomes are measured using three indicators including ecological footprint, CO₂ emissions, and total greenhouse gas emissions. A two-way fixed effects model (TWFE) controls for unobserved country heterogeneity and common time shocks. An event-study approach captures dynamic treatment effects and anticipation behaviors. Results reveal significant heterogeneity in instrument effectiveness. Carbon taxes consistently deliver statistically significant and economically meaningful reductions in ecological footprint and CO₂ emissions, with effects emerging gradually and partially anticipated pre-implementation. By contrast, ETS has more limited and targeted effects: it mainly reduces total greenhouse gas emissions, while its effects on broader ecological pressure are weak or statistically insignificant. Both instruments' efficacy is heavily influenced by institutional quality where higher government effectiveness and democratic accountability amplify environmental benefits. No strong evidence supports additional gains from combining carbon tax and ETS beyond carbon tax. By highlighting the uneven performance of ETS relative to the broader effectiveness of carbon taxes, the study provides new insights for the design of green fiscal policy in both developed and emerging economies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity","volume":"12 2","pages":"Article 100796"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148168024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigating the role of supply chain accessibility and supply chain collaboration in the sustainable performance of reverse logistics","authors":"Asbahrul Amri ,&nbsp;Hendrik Lamsali ,&nbsp;Mohamad Farizal Rajemi ,&nbsp;Muhammad Ramaditya ,&nbsp;Zulqarnain Arshad","doi":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100800","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100800","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Efficient product recovery processes are essential in the food industry due to the time-sensitive and environmentally delicate nature of its operations. Addressing these challenges is critical for enhancing the sustainable performance of reverse logistics. The study investigates the sustainable performance of reverse logistics (SPoRL) within Indonesia's food industry, focusing on the roles of supply chain accessibility (SCA) and supply chain collaboration (SCC). Drawing on the supply chain practice view (SCPV) and contingency theory (CT), the study examines how SCA and SCC contribute to SPoRL and whether SCC moderates the relationship between SCA and SPoRL. Structured questionnaires were distributed to food and beverage companies listed in the directory of Indonesia Manufacturing Industry 2022 and only 392 companies responded. A partial least squares-structural equation modeling technique is employed to assess the main and moderating effects of the SCA and SCC. The findings exhibit that SCA and SCC significantly directly impact SPoRL, highlighting the importance of accessible supply chain information and collaborative practices in achieving sustainability goals. However, SCC fails to demonstrate a moderating effect on the SCA–SPoRL relationship. The results contribute theoretical insights into the interrelations among SCA, SCC, and SPoRL while offering practical guidance for managers to align internal and external supply chain operations effectively. The studied model explains only 55.8% of the variance in SPoRL. Hence, future research is recommended to refine the framework by exploring alternative moderators, incorporating additional variables, or employing mediation analysis to enhance explanatory power.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity","volume":"12 2","pages":"Article 100800"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148167896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of the implementation of design out construction waste strategies in the UAE: Exploring challenges, solutions, opportunities, and emerging AI trends","authors":"Mahmoud Mawed ,&nbsp;Karima Hamani ,&nbsp;Ghanim Kashwani ,&nbsp;Mahmoud Skafi","doi":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100730","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100730","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>One of the fastest growing construction sectors in the region is UAE and its sustainable development faces waste reduction at building design stage. Grounded on the case study of the UAE, looking at design-out-waste strategies, this research employs a qualitative methodology, based on 14 semi-structured interviews with professionals from the field of construction. The results show that the main causes of waste during design stage are found to be complex projects, harsh climate, logistics deficiencies and low usage of advanced technology. The most recent strategies include adherence to green building regulations, use of passive design techniques, and better resource management. Emerging technologies, including Building Information Modelling (BIM) and Artificial Intelligence (AI), offer the potential to predict and mitigate design waste; however, their use is still limited. This problem may be attributed to insufficient knowledge, high costs, and the propensity to avoid change. One of the most important conclusions of the study is that the bolstering of stakeholder collaboration and governance frameworks is necessary to make the adoption of sustainable design practices in the construction industry of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) a reality. The main contribution of this research is the evidence-based identification of several waste drivers within the design phase, as well as the construction of viable, technologically supported frameworks to promote sustainable construction approaches. In summary, the results of the research indicate that waste within the design phase can be minimized, and the practice of sustainable construction in the UAE can be advanced through the proactive incorporation of digital technologies and engaged collaboration among stakeholders.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity","volume":"12 1","pages":"Article 100730"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146077361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sustainable dynamic business model framework – value changes during the development process of PV companies in China","authors":"Hanieh Khodaei,&nbsp;Linda M. Kamp,&nbsp;Xiaojing Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100745","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100745","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Business model dynamics are key to the success of companies. This is particularly the case for sustainability-oriented companies that aim to tackle grand challenges by rethinking how companies create, deliver, and capture value, which can combine profit orientation with social and environmental purposes. However, understanding how companies transit towards sustainable business models through the change of company value logics remains unclear and current business model frameworks cannot capture such dynamics. Combining insights from the literature on sustainable business models and business model dynamics, our study proposed a comprehensive sustainable dynamic business model framework. The proposed framework takes into account the main elements of a sustainable business model and present the mechanisms that drive different sustainability-oriented values, and how their values change and are influenced by internal and external factors during the company development process. The framework is applied in multiple-case analysis of different PV companies in China. The application of the framework shows that it is able to present the mechanisms that drive different sustainability-oriented values and to capture business model dynamics in a comprehensive way and that it allows for case study comparison. The results of our research have significant implications for business model, both in theory and practice.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity","volume":"12 1","pages":"Article 100745"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147394329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}