Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity最新文献

Exnovation and digital open innovation: A capability pathway from digital dependency to digital sovereignty 创新与数字开放式创新：从数字依赖到数字主权的能力路径

Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-08-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100863

Areeba Abid, Balqees Almessabi, Ajmal Waheed, Noor Ul Hadi

{"title":"Exnovation and digital open innovation: A capability pathway from digital dependency to digital sovereignty","authors":"Areeba Abid, Balqees Almessabi, Ajmal Waheed, Noor Ul Hadi","doi":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100863","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100863","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Digital transformation in emerging economies increasingly unfolds under conditions of dependence on externally controlled platforms, infrastructures, standards, and data ecosystems. Although digital sovereignty has become a prominent policy objective, the institutional processes through which public organizations move from digital dependency toward greater governance autonomy remain insufficiently theorized. To address this gap, this study develops a conceptual framework through a concept-driven hermeneutic narrative review to explain how digital open innovation can support the development of digital sovereignty. The framework conceptualizes digital sovereignty as an institutional governance capability that emerges through a sequential process rather than as a static policy objective. Specifically, digital open innovation provides access to external knowledge, institutional learning capacity converts that knowledge into organizational capability, and knowledge localization adapts those capabilities to domestic legal, administrative, and societal contexts. Digital sovereignty is achieved when these localized capabilities enable governments to govern digital systems in accordance with national priorities. The framework also identifies exnovation as a boundary condition that strengthens this pathway by facilitating the retirement of obsolete routines, legacy systems, and dependency-producing arrangements. The study presents a mechanism-based explanation of how public organizations can move from digital dependency toward digital sovereignty through learning, localization, and institutional renewal. The proposed framework contributes to the literature on digital governance and open innovation by integrating previously fragmented perspectives and provides a foundation for future empirical research and policy development in emerging economies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity","volume":"12 3","pages":"Article 100863"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148951118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A longitudinal SEM-AHP analysis of IT ambidexterity and innovation performance of Pakistani cultural organizations: Role of digital maturity 巴基斯坦文化组织IT双元性与创新绩效的纵向SEM-AHP分析：数字成熟度的作用

Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-08-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100859

Jamshed Khalid, Muhammad Haroon Rasheed, Muhammad Umair Ashraf, Aiman Noor

{"title":"A longitudinal SEM-AHP analysis of IT ambidexterity and innovation performance of Pakistani cultural organizations: Role of digital maturity","authors":"Jamshed Khalid, Muhammad Haroon Rasheed, Muhammad Umair Ashraf, Aiman Noor","doi":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100859","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100859","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Organizations' ability to integrate and utilize technology while doing efficiently has emerged as a critical determinant of success in today's dynamic Society 5.0. This study is focused on the impact of IT ambidexterity (IT exploration and IT exploitation) on the innovation performance of cultural heritage organizations in Pakistan. The study employs a longitudinal design with 3 waves and a mixed-methods approach to fill an important gap in understanding the ambidexterity-performance nexus in resource-constrained institutions. The results obtained from the analysis using structural equation modeling (SEM) and analytic hierarchy process (AHP) show that both IT exploration and IT exploitation have a significant positive influence on innovation performance. More importantly, the study suggests that digital maturity is a key underlying enabler, having a significant role as mediator between IT exploration, IT exploitation and innovation performance. This transformation is further highlighted by the practical prioritization through AHP where technology seeking and deployment are the key drivers of this transformation. This study offers a strategic blueprint for cultural organizations to navigate the digital landscape, with digital maturity as the point at which IT ambidexterity can be translated to truly sustainable and human-centred innovation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity","volume":"12 3","pages":"Article 100859"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148951247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Why capability matters more than platform use: Human-centered digital governance and climate resilience in urban Indonesia 为什么能力比平台使用更重要：印尼城市以人为本的数字治理和气候适应能力

Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-08-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100860

Fakhri Naufal Azhar, Peerasit Kamnuansilpa, Jitjira Chaiyarit, Prasongchai Setthasuravich

{"title":"Why capability matters more than platform use: Human-centered digital governance and climate resilience in urban Indonesia","authors":"Fakhri Naufal Azhar, Peerasit Kamnuansilpa, Jitjira Chaiyarit, Prasongchai Setthasuravich","doi":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100860","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100860","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the mechanisms through which e-government platforms support perceived climate resilience among urban platform users in Indonesia, and what these mechanisms imply for open innovation in governance. Using a convergent mixed-methods design, we combined a cross-sectional survey of 200 platform users across Jakarta, Yogyakarta, and Surakarta with 15 semi-structured interviews. The quantitative strand applied partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) to a path framework grounded in the Capability Approach and Socio-Technical Systems Theory; the qualitative strand applied structured thematic analysis. Governance Characteristics were strongly associated with Knowledge and Capabilities (β = 0.592, p < .001), which in turn predicted both Use of E-Government (β = 0.358, p < .001) and perceived Climate Resilience (β = 0.377, p < .001). Use of E-Government showed a smaller positive association with Climate Resilience (β = 0.205, p = .006). The dominant indirect pathway from Governance Characteristics to Climate Resilience operated through Knowledge and Capabilities (β = 0.223, p < .001), with a smaller serial pathway through Use of E-Government (β = 0.044, p = .022); the non-significant direct path is consistent with indirect-only mediation. Interview findings indicate that platforms function primarily as information and hazard-monitoring tools, with timeliness, trust, clarity, accessibility, and availability shaping the conversion of information into adaptive action. Hazard temporality matters: timeliness is judged adequate for slow-onset weather events but inadequate for rapid-onset seismic events. The study advances a human-centered digital governance framework in which e-government operates as a capability-building governance instrument embedded in wider socio-technical conditions, with the Capability Approach providing the evaluative space.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity","volume":"12 3","pages":"Article 100860"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148951245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Open innovation in AI marketing: A communication architecture for participatory co-creation 人工智能营销中的开放式创新：参与式共同创造的沟通架构

Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-08-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100861

Wachiranun Pum, Narongsak Sukma, Adisorn Leelasantitham

{"title":"Open innovation in AI marketing: A communication architecture for participatory co-creation","authors":"Wachiranun Pum, Narongsak Sukma, Adisorn Leelasantitham","doi":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100861","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100861","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The accelerating deployment of artificial intelligence in marketing has deepened a structural paradox: organizations that have gained unprecedented technical capacity to reach and convert audiences remain largely incapable of enabling genuine communicative participation. Bibliometric mapping of 467 peer-reviewed publications (2015–2026) confirms that communication-specific outcome constructs: dialogue quality (5.9%), message co-authorship (3.9%), and audience agency (3.2%) are structurally absent from a field dominated by efficiency and reach metrics. This paper proposes the Communication-Centered Dynamic Participatory Co-creation (CC-DPC) framework as an open innovation architecture that addresses this paradox by theorizing how AI-driven marketing systems can generate communicative participation, not merely transmission throughput. The framework integrates service-dominant logic, dynamic capabilities theory, stakeholder theory, and dialogic communication science into four sequential layers: strategic communication alignment, AI-mediated infrastructure, participation message co-creation, and Ethical Communication Governance—supported by the three interlocking mechanisms of participation, execution, and adaptation of the Dynamic Participatory Co-creation model (DPC). The CC-DPC framework introduces communicative capital as a theoretically bounded construct distinct from social capital and brand equity and formalizes five propositions guiding an empirical research agenda. Based on the core argument of open innovation theory that sustainable competitive advantage is derived from structured access to external knowledge, the framework demonstrates why transmission-optimizing AI systems cannot replicate the inimitable communicative capital generated through participatory co-creation architectures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity","volume":"12 3","pages":"Article 100861"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148951246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The anchor trap and the absorptive capacity: Divergent paths of university-induced economic growth in core and peripheral European regions by PLS-SEM analysis 锚陷阱与吸收能力：欧洲核心和外围地区大学诱导经济增长的不同路径：PLS-SEM分析

Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity Pub Date : 2026-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100865

Orsolya Gabriella Gregán, Sándor Kovács, Zoltán Gabnai

{"title":"The anchor trap and the absorptive capacity: Divergent paths of university-induced economic growth in core and peripheral European regions by PLS-SEM analysis","authors":"Orsolya Gabriella Gregán, Sándor Kovács, Zoltán Gabnai","doi":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100865","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100865","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As universities transition beyond their traditional Third Mission, they increasingly participate in complex, Quintuple and N-tuple helix open innovation ecosystems, balancing technology commercialization with pressing sustainability demands. This study investigates 301 universities within the European Economic Area (EEA) to analyze how academic innovation outputs (Horizon 2020 participation, patents, spin-offs) and multi-dimensional sustainability profiles relate to regional economic and labor market outcomes. Utilizing Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), the empirical results demonstrate that while regional scientific and human capital exhibits a strong positive association with regional GDP and employment, a direct conversion of technological innovation outputs into economic growth is absent at the aggregate level, potentially pointing to a “Regional Innovation Paradox”. Furthermore, environmental sustainability performance is positively linked to innovation capacity, whereas social sustainability outcomes appear structurally decoupled in the short run. Finally, Multi-Group Analysis (MGA) reveals critical spatial asymmetries; the economic returns of academic excellence are concentrated in high-density metropolitan hubs with robust absorptive capacity, whereas in low-density peripheral regions, universities primarily stabilize local economies by functioning as critical anchor institutions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity","volume":"12 3","pages":"Article 100865"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148951119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Geopolitics, national security, and national innovation systems: The strategic national innovation systems (SNIS) framework 地缘政治、国家安全与国家创新体系：战略性国家创新体系框架

Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-09-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100866

Thomas Malta-Kira

{"title":"Geopolitics, national security, and national innovation systems: The strategic national innovation systems (SNIS) framework","authors":"Thomas Malta-Kira","doi":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100866","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100866","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>National Innovation Systems (NIS) theories were formed in a period of relative international stability, with the functioning of such systems, and the open flows in and out of a given system, and between them, being largely assumed. These systems are now being reconfigured within a geopolitical context marked by strategic competition. They are increasingly driven not by market efficiency, but by the strategic and security interests of the state. Systems must balance the need to protect national security with the desire to foster innovation and promote economic growth, facing complex trade-offs, and understanding the growing significance of the innovation of technologies for state power. NIS theories must place more emphasis on strategic orientation in this context. This article develops a new framework for NIS interaction in the context of international relations (IR), and an overarching framework for the complex interaction between competing and Strategic National Innovation Systems (SNIS) in the international system of states. The SNIS framework addresses modes of control that regulate system inputs and outputs. This includes capital (including investment), export and import, labour, and information (including data) controls. Addressing third states within a bipolar dynamic, it brings in concepts such as balancing, bandwagoning, buck-passing, and hedging, to address the strategic orientation of any given SNIS in the rivalrous context of the international system. This framework can therefore be applied not only to a hegemonic innovation system, or that of a rising power, but to a hegemon-aligned third power, a rising-power aligned power, or a non-aligned third power.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity","volume":"12 3","pages":"Article 100866"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148951120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Digital green communication, green innovation, and customer behavior in green hotels: A multi-group analysis across generational cohorts in Thailand 数字绿色通信、绿色创新和绿色酒店的顾客行为：泰国跨世代的多群体分析

Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-05-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100801

Jintanee Ru-Zhue , Chawapong Nui-Suk , Somnuk Aujirapongpan

{"title":"Digital green communication, green innovation, and customer behavior in green hotels: A multi-group analysis across generational cohorts in Thailand","authors":"Jintanee Ru-Zhue , Chawapong Nui-Suk , Somnuk Aujirapongpan","doi":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100801","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100801","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The hospitality industry faces a dual challenge mitigating its environmental footprint while adapting to digital transformation and shifting generational demands. This study aims to investigate the influence of green innovation and digital green communication on customer behavior in green hotels, examining the mediating role of green perceived value and the moderating role of generational cohort membership. Multi-Group Analysis and permutation testing reveal that generational differences are selective rather than pervasive: a statistically significant structural difference is confirmed for the path from Digital Green Communication to Customer Behavior (Generation Z vs. older cohorts), while other structural relationships operate equivalently across generations. A quantitative cross-sectional survey will be conducted with 500 guests who have stayed in green hotels in Thailand. Following Dimock (2019), the sample is stratified into two generational cohorts: Generation Z (born 1997–2012, aged 18–28 at the time of data collection) and older generational cohorts, collectively termed Non-Generation Z, comprising Millennials (born 1981–1996), Generation X (born 1965–1980), and Baby Boomers (born 1946–1964). While these older cohorts are analytically grouped for the purpose of MGA comparison, their internal heterogeneity is acknowledged as a limitation of the study. Data will be analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) and Multi-Group Analysis (MGA). This research bridges significant gaps by integrating green innovation with digital communication strategies and testing the moderating effect of generations in the context of Thailand. The findings will offer strategic insights for hoteliers to tailor green marketing across different age cohorts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity","volume":"12 2","pages":"Article 100801"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148167891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rethinking innovation theory through collaborative innovation platforms: Synthesising a taxonomy of innovation mechanisms using a multi-vocal literature review 通过协作创新平台重新思考创新理论：利用多声音文献综述综合创新机制的分类

Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-05-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100794

Marcel Pertenbreiter , Gayane Sedrakyan , Martijn Mes , Jean Paul Sebastian Piest

{"title":"Rethinking innovation theory through collaborative innovation platforms: Synthesising a taxonomy of innovation mechanisms using a multi-vocal literature review","authors":"Marcel Pertenbreiter , Gayane Sedrakyan , Martijn Mes , Jean Paul Sebastian Piest","doi":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100794","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100794","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To foster innovation, organisations increasingly rely on digital platforms that facilitate collaboration and knowledge exchange within and across organisational boundaries. Collaborative innovation platforms (CIPs) have emerged as a key means of supporting such processes, yet existing research remains fragmented and lacks a coherent account of the mechanisms by which CIPs enhance innovative capacity. To address this gap, this study conducts a multivocal literature review that combines a systematic literature review of CIPs with a content analysis of platforms commonly used in practice. Following the PRISMA guidelines, 78 academic publications describing 70 unique research-based CIPs were analysed, complemented by an examination of 10 platforms used in practice. Using an established taxonomy development method, we identify and synthesise the core mechanisms, sub-mechanisms, and associated functions implemented in CIPs. The analysis reveals four interdependent innovation mechanisms: Collaboration Management, Knowledge Management, Learning Management, and Innovation Process Management that jointly shape how CIPs support innovation across different contexts. Building on these findings, the study proposes a consolidated taxonomy that links abstract innovation theories to concrete platform mechanisms and highlights underexplored mechanisms, particularly those related to organisational learning, social integration, and innovation implementation. The study contributes to theory on collaborative innovation by conceptualising CIPs in terms of their distinct yet interdependent mechanisms rather than as platform typologies. For researchers and practitioners, the taxonomy provides a structured foundation for analysing, designing, and evolving CIPs across organisational settings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity","volume":"12 2","pages":"Article 100794"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148168025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From stakeholder perceptions to an adaptive design blueprint in open innovation: A case study of small-scale rice mill development in West Java, Indonesia 从利益相关者的看法到开放式创新中的适应性设计蓝图：印度尼西亚西爪哇小型碾米厂发展案例研究

Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-05-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100799

Achmad Nasir Ginanjar , Iwan Setiawan , Sri Fatimah , Ayu Haswida Abu Bakar

{"title":"From stakeholder perceptions to an adaptive design blueprint in open innovation: A case study of small-scale rice mill development in West Java, Indonesia","authors":"Achmad Nasir Ginanjar , Iwan Setiawan , Sri Fatimah , Ayu Haswida Abu Bakar","doi":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100799","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100799","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Small-scale rice milling plays a crucial role in rural agrifood systems, but existing technologies often fail to meet smallholder farmers' needs. These mills struggle with processing small paddy volumes, achieving optimal milling yield, and providing mobility for narrow rural roads. Additionally, they are inefficient in fuel use, increasing operational costs. This study addresses these gaps through an open innovation approach by (1) identifying stakeholders' perceptions of design requirements for small-scale rice mills, (2) optimizing the design based on smallholder needs, and (3) evaluating the proposed design. A mixed-methods approach was used: qualitative data were collected through NVivo-based interviews with 10 key informants, including farmers, extension officers, and technical experts. Quantitative data were gathered from 300 smallholder farmers in Sukabumi, Garut, and Tasikmalaya using an ordinal scale questionnaire. The study applied the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method for design optimization. Results revealed seven key design priorities: ease of use, milling capacity, product quality, functionality, portability, affordability, and fuel efficiency. The QFD analysis prioritized product quality (18.6%), ease of use (18.5%), and LPG-based energy efficiency (15.3%). The final design includes a rice yield > 64%, a price under IDR 25 million, LPG consumption < 1.0 kg/hour for 100 kg/hour capacity, and portability for rural environments. The novelty of this study lies in integrating open innovation principles, user-driven innovation, NVivo, and QFD to develop an adaptive, cost-effective, and sustainable rice milling solution. This study presents a new pathway for adaptive agricultural innovation in low-tech sectors through open innovation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity","volume":"12 2","pages":"Article 100799"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148168023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring policy innovation performance through transformational leadership and collaborative governance flexibility in Batam, Indonesia 通过变革型领导和协作式治理灵活性探索印尼巴淡岛的政策创新绩效

Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-05-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100798

Muhammad Zaenuddin , Tibrani Tibrani

{"title":"Exploring policy innovation performance through transformational leadership and collaborative governance flexibility in Batam, Indonesia","authors":"Muhammad Zaenuddin , Tibrani Tibrani","doi":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100798","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100798","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines policy innovation performance in relation to transformational leadership and flexible collaborative governance in Batam, Indonesia, a context marked by multi-authority governance, investment-oriented development and institutional complexity. Responding to recent debates on open innovation dynamics, the study argues that public-sector innovation in such settings cannot be attributed exclusively to formal authority; rather, it is shaped by the capacity to mobilize external knowledge, empower local entities and reconfigure cross-agency collaboration under accountability constraints. A quantitative approach was used, involving 294 respondents selected from the legislature, Batam Government, BP Batam, business stakeholders, traditional leaders and community organizations across six districts. Data were gathered using structured Likert-scale surveys and analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). The results indicate that local entity empowerment is positively associated with transformational leadership, which is in turn positively associated with collaborative governance flexibility and policy innovation performance. Collaborative governance flexibility is also positively associated with policy innovation performance. By contrast, authority is not significantly associated with transformational leadership, and only the indirect effects related to local entity empowerment are significant. Rather than proposing a wholly new theory or construct, the study refines existing governance and innovation perspectives by clarifying how empowerment, leadership and collaborative flexibility interact to shape policy innovation performance in a complex multi-authority setting. The findings highlight the need to move from authority-centered governance toward adaptive collaborative capacity as a basis for public-sector innovation and public value creation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity","volume":"12 2","pages":"Article 100798"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148167890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0