Ke Liu , Tan Yigitcanlar , Will Browne , Yanjie Fu
{"title":"Prompts for planning-AI integration: LLM prompt design for supporting sustainable urban development","authors":"Ke Liu , Tan Yigitcanlar , Will Browne , Yanjie Fu","doi":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2025.100666","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2025.100666","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Large Language Models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, are increasingly integrated into urban planning workflows to support tasks ranging from policy drafting to participatory engagement. Prompt engineering—the systematic design of instructions that guide LLM behaviour—has emerged as a critical factor determining the quality, relevance, and reliability of AI-generated outputs in planning applications. However, limited understanding of how prompts are constructed and adapted for planning contexts constrains the effectiveness, transparency, and reproducibility of these applications. This systematic review examines peer-reviewed studies to investigate prompt engineering applications in urban planning and adjacent domains. The study identifies seven standardised component categories and eight key prompting techniques, revealing distinctive typological patterns in prompt template structures. Based on these insights, the paper proposes a novel three-layer framework—task adaptation, component configuration, and enhancement—that supports the development of task-specific, modular prompts with high adaptability across diverse planning scenarios. This framework addresses current limitations static design and underdeveloped interaction mechanisms, enabling more context-aware and accountable LLM applications. In doing so, it supports the integration of AI into sustainable urban development by enabling more context-aware, accountable, and strategy-aligned applications of LLMs in planning workflows. By transforming ad-hoc prompting into structured methodology, this study provides foundations for reliable, transparent AI deployment in urban planning and establishes systematic design principles supporting sustainable urban development through effective human-AI collaboration.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity","volume":"11 4","pages":"Article 100666"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145324726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impact of circular design and joint-ventures strategies on breaking green patent barriers in the electronic industry","authors":"Bahram Ipaki , Armin Heydarie","doi":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2025.100667","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2025.100667","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Green Patents are crucial for promoting sustainable development in the electronics industry, acting as indicators of eco-innovation. However, their potential is obstructed by several barriers, that this research systematically identified through a mixed-methods approach that combined qualitative expert assessments across 67 patent laws and design acts from six major markets: Australia, Germany, the USA, Japan, the Netherlands, and China. From an initial pool of 197 barriers, 129 were distilled through expert consultations, resulting in eight primary categorizes: sustainability-specific issues, patent process barriers, technical and design challenges, financial and investment barriers, legal and enforcement challenges, international and geopolitical challenges, regulatory and public sector barriers, compulsory licensing issues, and collaboration and ownership issues. To address these barriers, the research identified 32 drivers, with 15 identified as optimal solutions based on open innovation and circular economy, including collaborative strategies (sharing technology, knowledge, innovation, joint patents, and collaborative IPR), Disassembly Standardization Index, advanced repairing, large-scale repairing, open-source design, reusability, repairability, remanufacturability labels, Digital Product Passport, and fully-open outbound IP models. These drivers facilitate resource pooling, risk-sharing, and knowledge co-creation among stakeholders, thereby promoting circular design strategies in electronic industry. The transition from green patents to circular patents represents a critical shift in sustainable electronics, highlighting the importance of collaborative strategies and JVs s in fostering a circular economy. Future research should focus on comprehensive strategies to tackle unresolved barriers, exploring legislative reforms and financial instruments to support long-term investments in open Innovations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity","volume":"11 4","pages":"Article 100667"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145325352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Collective action governance of the offshore wind farms: An empirical Dutch perspective on the North Sea","authors":"Emma Baan, Javanshir Fouladvand","doi":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2025.100664","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2025.100664","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The North Sea has a significant potential for offshore wind energy, making it important in the European energy transition. However, it presents challenges, particularly regarding required changes to marine spatial planning (MSP), impacting the ecological and social systems. This study explores the potential of collective action as an alternative governance approach to managing the North Sea and its offshore wind farms as a common-pool resource. Following the institutional analysis and development (IAD) framework, a semi-structured interview was developed and conducted with 14 Dutch experts. The results demonstrated different levels of governance and the settings influencing these levels. The research identified the following conditions that impact the opportunities for collective action on the North Sea energy resources: complex cost-benefit allocation, monitoring of resources, and a positive attitude towards collaboration. The results also indicated that the actors are willing to collaborate, and collective action could be a potential alternative governance approach for such a complex, large (energy) system. Future research avenues and recommendations are also presented.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity","volume":"11 4","pages":"Article 100664"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145324725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wesley dos Reis Bezerra , Cristiano Antonio de Souza , Carla Merkle Westphall , Carlos Becker Westphall
{"title":"HyVAW: A hybrid vulnerability analysis workflow threat model methodology for complex systems based on distributed components","authors":"Wesley dos Reis Bezerra , Cristiano Antonio de Souza , Carla Merkle Westphall , Carlos Becker Westphall","doi":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2025.100654","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2025.100654","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Threat modeling is an essential tool for the quality of produced software artifacts, bringing maturity to the design process. However, even though several threat modeling methodologies are used, the evolution of the complexity of new technologies, such as microservices, APIs, and other distributed components, demands new challenges. Our methodology provides a comprehensive workflow aggregating existing methodologies such as STRIDE, CVSS, and ADT in a hybrid format and distinct modeling phases. With this approach, through easy traceability and maintenance, it was possible to visualize each component’s global and specific threats and the relationship between the components and countermeasures for each threat. As a result, HyVAW proved to be suitable for analyzing the different threats in each part of the proposed system and mainly for communication between the parts of the security mechanism through exemplification using a distributed project and through a comparison with other related works.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity","volume":"11 4","pages":"Article 100654"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145324723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Miguel A. Bustamante-Ubilla , Mauricio Carvache-Franco , Orly Carvache-Franco , María del Carmen Lapo , Wilmer Carvache-Franco
{"title":"Analysis of expectations for the quality of medical care in the province of Guayas (Ecuador), through Servqual","authors":"Miguel A. Bustamante-Ubilla , Mauricio Carvache-Franco , Orly Carvache-Franco , María del Carmen Lapo , Wilmer Carvache-Franco","doi":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2025.100661","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2025.100661","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study seeks to determine the most relevant dimensions of service quality expectations contained in the Servqual model, applied to the healthcare sector. It seeks to open a space for open innovation based on users' ex ante needs, with the goal of suggesting strategic management actions to guide the work of service providers. The study was conducted based on 533 interviews with healthcare users in the clinical units where they receive care. Expectations were collected using a seven-point scale. They were analyzed using means analysis and a principal components factorial model, and ratified using the structural equation method to define their internal structure. The results reveal that the expectation dimensions of \"security and assertiveness,\" \"punctuality and professional dedication,\" and \"personalized attention\" shape the quality of service expected by users, structuring a system of significantly related factors that form a coherent construct. The findings of this work suggest a system of service quality dimensions expected by users that managers could adopt, on the one hand, to support some managerial decisions and, on the other, to identify some components of the services provided that could be intervened in order to respond to the ex ante needs of users. We conclude that the model shows that the three latent factors define expectations and reveal potential areas for improvement, as expected by users. Furthermore, it was found that these factors establish mutually influential relationships, where the dimensions of security and assertiveness, as well as timeliness and professional dedication, behave as independent exogenous factors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity","volume":"11 4","pages":"Article 100661"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145325351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Does adopting Industry 4.0 design principles lead to innovation performance? Moderated mediation effects of dynamic capabilities and environmental dynamism","authors":"Cihan Uyanik , Tufan Koc","doi":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2025.100660","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2025.100660","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This research examines the effects of Industry 4.0 design principles on innovation performance within a dynamic capabilities framework. It highlights the mediating and moderating roles of dynamic capabilities and environmental dynamism in the relationship between Industry 4.0 and innovation performance, thus providing a deeper understanding of this interaction. Empirical data from 202 firms in Turkey that are transitioning to or have already adapted to Industry 4.0 are analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) techniques, yielding important insights. Findings indicate that Industry 4.0 design principles significantly enhance innovation performance, with dynamic capabilities serving as a mediating variable in this process. Furthermore, this effect is amplified in contexts with high environmental dynamism. In conclusion, the study offers valuable insights that contribute to a deeper understanding of the critical role of Industry 4.0 implementations and dynamic capabilities in fostering innovation performance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity","volume":"11 4","pages":"Article 100660"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145325353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eduardo Parra-Lopez , Anil Bilgihan , Ana María Barrera Martínez
{"title":"Human innovation and regenerative futures in tourism: A bibliometric mapping towards 2050","authors":"Eduardo Parra-Lopez , Anil Bilgihan , Ana María Barrera Martínez","doi":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2025.100663","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2025.100663","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>This study aims to chart a strategic research agenda that explores the transformative role of human innovation in driving sustainable and regenerative tourism practices towards 2050, addressing the critical need for integrating digital and social innovations in the tourism sector.</div></div><div><h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3><div>Employing a bibliometric analysis, this paper critically examines literature indexed in the Web of Science (WoS) from January to April 2023, reviewed until June 2024 (Total papers 1001 that include the keywords “<em>Human Innovation</em>” and “<em>Tourism Regeneration</em>”). The study synthesizes data from the Social Science Citation Index and the Emerging Sources Citation Index to identify prevailing trends and significant gaps in human innovation in tourism.</div></div><div><h3>Findings</h3><div>The research outlines a multidimensional framework that accentuates the importance of a bottom-up approach, digital collaboration, and enhanced global interconnectivity. It identifies key thematic areas for integrating human-centered innovation into tourism development and regeneration, advocating a strategic shift towards sustainability and digital integration.</div></div><div><h3>Practical implications</h3><div>The findings suggest that tourism stakeholders should embrace digital technologies and social entrepreneurship to enhance destination competitiveness and community well-being. This study provides a blueprint for future research on applying these innovations in practical settings, promoting a sustainable and regenerative tourism landscape.</div></div><div><h3>Originality/value</h3><div>This study contributes to the existing literature by offering a comprehensive analysis of human innovation in tourism and its potential to foster economic and environmental sustainability. It introduces a forward-looking research agenda that aligns with global sustainability goals, emphasizing the need for a paradigm shift in tourism practices through human innovation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity","volume":"11 4","pages":"Article 100663"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145325350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Indriani Noor Hapsari , Harry Budi Santoso , Indra Budi
{"title":"Understanding how self-organization enables collective learning from information systems and socio-technical systems perspectives – A review of the research","authors":"Indriani Noor Hapsari , Harry Budi Santoso , Indra Budi","doi":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2025.100662","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2025.100662","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper conducts a literature review to understand how people learn through self-organization from the lens of information and sociotechnical systems (IS/STS). Drawing from the IS/STS literature, self-organization is studied from the perspective of the collective behavior that emerges during the design, development, implementation, and ongoing use of information systems. Across this diverse literature, this study identifies three self-organization processes: governance, adaptation, and transformation. However, these processes are usually discussed separately in different contexts with different purposes. A large percentage of the literature focuses on discussing self-organization in the context of governance and adaptation. Only a few studies have discussed self-organization in the context of transformation. This paper synthesizes an initial self-organization framework by conceptualizing learning during the transition among governance, adaptation, and transformation. This study shows that although self-organization enables learning, it can create learning pitfalls. Future research directions are discussed in the paper to advance our understanding of how self-organization facilitates collective learning.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity","volume":"11 4","pages":"Article 100662"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145267901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ha Nguyen-Van , Anh Hai Le , Chuyen Van Nguyen , Lam Duc Ho , Quynh Thi Thu Nguyen
{"title":"Green ambidextrous innovation and sustainable performance in Vietnam’s low-carbon transition: The role of green intellectual capital, green ambidextrous leadership, and green entrepreneurial orientation","authors":"Ha Nguyen-Van , Anh Hai Le , Chuyen Van Nguyen , Lam Duc Ho , Quynh Thi Thu Nguyen","doi":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2025.100655","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2025.100655","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines factors influencing sustainable performance as enterprises implement green innovation in the transition to a low-carbon economy. Drawing on the natural resource-based view (NRBV), the dynamic capability view (DCV), and the triple bottom line (TBL) framework, it investigates the roles of green ambidextrous leadership, green intellectual capital, and green entrepreneurial orientation, with green ambidextrous innovation as a mediator. The moderating effects of ambidextrous organizational culture, technological turbulence, and resource orchestration capability are also assessed. The model is tested using survey data from 532 managers across 124 Vietnamese manufacturing small and medium-sized enterprises. The results demonstrate that green ambidextrous leadership and green intellectual capital enhance sustainable performance both directly and indirectly through green ambidextrous innovation, while green entrepreneurial orientation contributes indirectly through explorative and exploitative green innovation. Notably, green intellectual capital promotes explorative green innovation but does not significantly influence exploitative green innovation, highlighting its role in driving radical environmental improvements. Sequential mediation analysis further reveals that leadership and intellectual capital strengthen entrepreneurial orientation, which subsequently drives green innovation and sustainable performance. These findings provide new insights into how small and medium-sized enterprises in emerging economies can leverage green leadership, knowledge, and entrepreneurial strategy to achieve sustainability goals. A key limitation is the geographic focus on Vietnam’s manufacturing sector. Future research is encouraged to examine other industries and regions, adopt longitudinal designs, and explore additional organizational factors such as green human resource management and absorptive capacity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity","volume":"11 4","pages":"Article 100655"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145324724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reasons for and against GenAI: Trait-driven adoption under open innovation dynamics","authors":"Danupol Hoonsopon , Chaninun Ketkaew , Wilert Puriwat , Wattana Viriyasitavat , Suchart Tripopsakul","doi":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2025.100653","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joitmc.2025.100653","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study applies Behavioral Reasoning Theory (BRT) to examine how individual agility and resilience shape the adoption of Generative AI (GenAI). Specifically, it investigates how these psychological traits influence both reasons for and reasons against adoption, which subsequently affect attitudes and intentions, while also assessing the moderating role of reference-group influence. Data were obtained from 609 Thai respondents through a structured survey and analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Results show that agility (β = 0.396, p < 0.001) and resilience (β = 0.311, p < 0.001) positively predict reasons for adoption, while both negatively predict reasons against adoption (agility: β = –0.260, p < 0.001; resilience: β = –0.185, p < 0.001). Reasons for adoption significantly enhance attitudes toward GenAI (β = 0.281, p < 0.001), whereas reasons against adoption do not exert a significant effect (β = –0.090, p = 0.079). Attitude strongly predicts intention to adopt (β = 0.558, p < 0.001). Mediation analysis indicates that reasons for adoption partially mediate the agility–attitude relationship and provide indirect-only mediation for resilience–attitude. Furthermore, reference-group influence moderates the attitude–intention link (β = 0.146, p = 0.007), amplifying the translation of positive attitudes into adoption intentions. Overall, the findings extend BRT by integrating psychological antecedents and social context into dual-path reasoning, thereby offering new theoretical and practical insights into technology adoption within open-innovation dynamics.</div></div><div><h3>Data Availability</h3><div>The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. The data are not publicly available due to privacy restrictions related to participant confidentiality.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity","volume":"11 4","pages":"Article 100653"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145267956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}