Podilian Bulletin: Agriculture, Engineering, Economics最新文献

{"title":"The Consequences of the Revolution of the Dignity and the Russian-Ukrainian War During 2014-2018 as a Positive Factor of Economic Rivalry of Countries and Success of Reforms in Ukraine","authors":"I. Honak","doi":"10.37406/2706-9052-2018-2-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37406/2706-9052-2018-2-18","url":null,"abstract":"The consequences of the revolution of dignity are substantiated in the article and the objective analysis of the Russian-Ukrainian War of 2014-2018 has been carried out. The economic and security impact of the Revolution of Dignity and the Russian-Ukrainian War on the geo-economical and geopolitical space of the country and the international community is studied. The main economic benefits and advantages are described for national security as a consequence of the Revolution of Dignity and the Russian-Ukrainian War. The role of crisis factors at the present stage of economic development is considered. A series of reforms to combat corruption by authorities and a reduction in the tax burden on business entities are outlined. Some economic consequences of the Revolution of Dignity and the Russian-Ukrainian War are analyzed. The possible positive economic consequences of the Revolution of Dignity and the Russian-Ukrainian War are considered. An analysis of the influence of the Revolution of Dignity and the Russian-Ukrainian War on national security and economic development of the country is conducted. It is proved that, due to effective leadership of the changes as a result of revolution and war, Ukraine may eventually become an energetically independent highly developed unitary, but integrated with the Euro-Atlantic structures, European country","PeriodicalId":166753,"journal":{"name":"Podilian Bulletin: Agriculture, Engineering, Economics","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125452909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Management of Eco-Economic Efficiency of Using Land Resources of Ukrainian Farms","authors":"S. Groshev","doi":"10.37406/2706-9052-2018-2-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37406/2706-9052-2018-2-19","url":null,"abstract":"Development of farms in Ukraine is strategically important for food security ensuring, creating jobs in villages, preserving and developing rural areas. Consequently, rational use of the land, being the main production means in agriculture, serves the basis for the farms’ competitiveness , and the management of eco-economic efficiency of using land resources of Ukrainian farms, at the same time, should become the main tool. The research bases upon general and special methods, application of which allows improving control system of eco-economic efficiency of using land resources of farms. The dynamics of reproduction of farms’ land resources potential is analysed by using the balance method. It is ascertained that through the 2012-2016 soils sustained a loss of 5.95 t/ha of humus, 9.3 centner/ha of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, 10.6 centner/ha of calcium, which led to the general economic losses over UAH 71.8 thousand per hectare. It is shown that a complex biologization of agriculture, reorientation of farms to the production of organic agricultural products generally facilitate preservation and increasing soils fertility, and also land clearance operations. Besides, organic agricultural production in times exceeds traditional one according to the indicators of economic efficiency , which regarding the increasing market capacity background makes it niche for farms. In order to stimulate farmers to eco-effective land resources using, the system of administrative responsibility of land users for irrational arable land usage was substantiated, which led to the deterioration in its qualitative state. Besides, this system is agreed with the effective legal support of the land and rent relations, agrochemical certification of lands and the farms’ taxation. For the institutionalization of a system of rational land use and maintaining the fertility of farms soils, it is offered to create in Ukraine the Public Foundation for Soil Protection, which would perform the main functions of cash flows administration and control of their targeted use","PeriodicalId":166753,"journal":{"name":"Podilian Bulletin: Agriculture, Engineering, Economics","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129003397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Emmer Wheat Weed Infestation Under the Application of Herbicide Prima Forte 195 and Plant Growth Regulator Wuxal Bio Vita","authors":"V. Karpenko, S. Pavlyshyn","doi":"10.37406/2706-9052-2018-2-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37406/2706-9052-2018-2-3","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of the experiment on the efficiency of different rates of herbicide Prima Forte 195 (0.5; 0.6 and 0.7 l/ha) under different application methods of plant growth regulator of a natural origin Wuxal BIO Vita (1.0 l/ha, 1.0 l/t) (spraying of vegetative plants, pre-sowing seed treatment) on weed infestation of emmer wheat. The objects of the research were emmer wheat plants (Triticum dicoccum (Schrank) Schuebl.) of the cultivar Holikovska (originator – the Plant Production Institute named after V.Ya. Yuryev, Ukraine), herbicide Prima Forte 195, с.е. (Syngenta) (active substances: florasulam 5 g/l, aminopyralid 10 g/1, 2- ethylhexyl alcohol 2.4-D 180 g/l), and plant growth regulator Wuxal BIO Vita (Unifer) (active substance – extract from seaweed Ascophyllum nodosum, nitrogen (N) – 52 g/l, manganese (Mn) – 38 g/l, sulphur (S) – 29 g/l, iron (Fe) – 6.4 g/l, zinc (Zn) – 6.4 g/l). Experiments were performed in the conditions of the crop rotation of the Department of Biology on the experimental field of Uman National University of Horticulture during 2017–2018 according to the scheme: without the use of preparations (control I), without the use of preparations + manual weeding during the growing season (control II), Prima Forte 195 at the rates of 0.5; 0.6 and 0.7 l / ha applied separately and together with Wuxal BIO Vita at the rate of 1.0 l/ha, applied separately and at the background of pre-sowing seed treatment with Wuxal BIO Vita 1.0 l/t. It was found that the herbicide Prima Forte 195 had the highest efficiency when it was applied at the rates of 0.5; 0.6 and 0.7 l/ha in combination with the plant growth regulator (PGR) Wuxal BIO Vita at the rate of 1.0 l/ha at the background of pre-sowing seed treatment with the same PGR at the rate of 1.0 l/t. Thus, the technical effectiveness against dicotyledonous weeds was on average within 86-88 % depending on the rate of the herbicide and the method of using PGR. Therefore, there is every reason to state that the herbicide Prima Forte 195 (0.5-0.7 l/ha) is effective in destroying the vast majority of dicotyledonous weeds in emmer wheat","PeriodicalId":166753,"journal":{"name":"Podilian Bulletin: Agriculture, Engineering, Economics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130090566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Trends of the Dairy Enterprises Development in the Context of Accounting Support Improvement","authors":"V. Ilin, O. Ilina, I. V. Bubir","doi":"10.37406/2706-9052-2018-2-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37406/2706-9052-2018-2-20","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the essence of the accounting process at dairy processing enterprises. It is determined that the development of Ukrainian agriculture should be carried out on an innovative basis. Innovation in agriculture comprises the improvement of technologies, changes in technology, ecology, economics, etc. It is proved that the accounting and the calculation process at the milk processing enterprises are complex and multifaceted. It was mentioned that in a market-oriented economy, the existing system of inventories accounting cannot meet the information needs of managers, since it has a number of shortcomings, namely: there is no integration of all types of accounting to provide managers with the necessary information; data on deviations of actual indicators from normative ones are not daily displayed, therefore, they are not used in production management; the control of the use of inventories is limited by the retrospective control of the actual cost price, when losses and overexpenditure cannot be changed; the system of accounting and assessment of return waste does not contribute to their rational use and distorts data on the cost of production. It has been found out that the initial internal documentation at the enterprises of the industry needs to be improved in order to ensure the accuracy of expenses accounting and calculation of the cost price of dairy products of own production. Changes to the forms of the Journal of the Milk Yield Accounting have been introduced, which will facilitate the establishment of document circulation and speeding up the movement of dairy products between producers and purveying enterprises The main directions of improvement of the competitiveness of products are defined: creation of environmentally friendly products, improvement of taste qualities of dairy products, production of dietary goods and goods for patients with diabetes, increase of the share of non-fat and skimmed products, reduction of food preservative content, introduction of non-traditional types of dairy products with new consumer properties. It is concluded that the issue of accounting development and ways of its improvement at dairy processing enterprises is multifaceted and remains unsolved","PeriodicalId":166753,"journal":{"name":"Podilian Bulletin: Agriculture, Engineering, Economics","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121489574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Photosynthetic and Seed Productivity of Lupine White Due To the Inoculation and Growth Stimulators Under the Conditions of the Right Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine","authors":"H. Pantsyreva","doi":"10.37406/2706-9052-2018-2-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37406/2706-9052-2018-2-6","url":null,"abstract":"In modern conditions of agriculture, the priority direction of scientific research is the substantiation and improvement of modern agrotechnologies of growing of field crops on the basis of resource conservation and environmental safety. In this regard, the special attention is paid to the culture of white lupine, which has an important forage and agrotechnical significance. However, the potential of white lupine is not fully realized, so the issue of product process regulation remains relevant. In this regard, the formation of a powerful photosynthetic apparatus of plants and ensuring the duration of its productive work is an important scientific task. The purpose of the research was to study the effects of the use of inoculation and growth stimulator on the formation of photosynthetic and seed yield of different varieties of white lupine. In the article the effect of application of seed inoculation and growth stimulator on the formation of photosynthetic and seed productivity of lupine of white varieties Veresnevy and Makarovsky is investigated. Physiologically substantiated regulations on the use of bacterial drug and stimulator in pre-sowing treatment and in the spraying of white lupine crops have been developed. It was noted that in variants where the maximum indexes of photosynthetic performance were formed, in particular, the accumulation of dry matter, the photosynthetic potential, the content of chlorophylls a + b, and the maximum yield of white lupine seeds was observed. Thus, the highest yield of seeds of the Veresnevy variety (3.61 t / ha) and Makarivsky (3.23 t / ha) was obtained by treating seeds with the bacterial preparation Risogumin and the growth stimulator Emistim S in combination with two spraying of crops by growth stimulator Emistim S","PeriodicalId":166753,"journal":{"name":"Podilian Bulletin: Agriculture, Engineering, Economics","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125564171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Interaction of Agribusiness Enterprises and Public Governments as a Way of Activating Foreign Trade Activities","authors":"S. Tsiolkovska","doi":"10.37406/2706-9052-2018-2-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37406/2706-9052-2018-2-24","url":null,"abstract":"The cooperation of state authorities and agribusiness enterprises is relevant in the formation of a favorable business environment, a system of contractual relations between counterparties, and the development of foreign economic relations. In the article presented the scheme of interaction of state authorities and enterprises of agribusiness with the formation of the policy of foreign economic activity. From the system of contractual relations between the subjects of entrepreneurial activity, the following forms of contractual relations are proposed, such as an agricultural trading house, a self-regulatory organization, a cooperative that will serve as a long-term link between the links in the foreign economic activity of agribusiness enterprises. The work is elaborated in the strategic plans of the state, where special attention is focused on small subjects of agribusiness with the added value of the product, which is important for the implementation of foreign economic activities, and the development of rural areas in the complex","PeriodicalId":166753,"journal":{"name":"Podilian Bulletin: Agriculture, Engineering, Economics","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130306675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"New Designs of Sectional Screw Working Bodies","authors":"T. Navrotska, M. Sipravska","doi":"10.37406/2706-9052-2018-2-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37406/2706-9052-2018-2-13","url":null,"abstract":"Screw mechanisms are widely spread in all areas of national economy of Ukraine. The creation of new designs of flexible screw working bodies is an up-to-date issue. The research considers the development of new designs of sectional screw conveyor flexible working bodies (section double connection of screw spirals and a section of flexible screw conveyor) and the raising their functional and operational characteristics, made with the individual sections, because the existing flexible screw working bodies may not fully meet performance requirements because of their high material consumption, high energy expenses and other requirements. It has been proved that the choice of screw working bodies’ design will depend, first of all, on the characteristics of the process and the load on the screw. Therefore, to ensure the design of producing joints equal in spirals, we can limit the number of design choices and offer a number of functioning structures of sections of flexible screw conveyors for transportation of granular materials on curved roads. The analytical dependences for determination of design parameters of conveyor flexible screw sections are determined in the paper. The results of the research are protected by declaration patent No. 123628 \"Screw hinge-part working body.\" It benefits in the expansion of technological capabilities and reducing the radius of the track. The new designs of conveyor sectional flexible screw working bodies (SGGRO) have advanced technological capabilities that provide significant increase in operational reliability and durability, reduction of the radius of transportation track curvature, reduce in energy costs and increase in productivity","PeriodicalId":166753,"journal":{"name":"Podilian Bulletin: Agriculture, Engineering, Economics","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114153966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}