New Designs of Sectional Screw Working Bodies

T. Navrotska, M. Sipravska
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Abstract

Screw mechanisms are widely spread in all areas of national economy of Ukraine. The creation of new designs of flexible screw working bodies is an up-to-date issue. The research considers the development of new designs of sectional screw conveyor flexible working bodies (section double connection of screw spirals and a section of flexible screw conveyor) and the raising their functional and operational characteristics, made with the individual sections, because the existing flexible screw working bodies may not fully meet performance requirements because of their high material consumption, high energy expenses and other requirements. It has been proved that the choice of screw working bodies’ design will depend, first of all, on the characteristics of the process and the load on the screw. Therefore, to ensure the design of producing joints equal in spirals, we can limit the number of design choices and offer a number of functioning structures of sections of flexible screw conveyors for transportation of granular materials on curved roads. The analytical dependences for determination of design parameters of conveyor flexible screw sections are determined in the paper. The results of the research are protected by declaration patent No. 123628 "Screw hinge-part working body." It benefits in the expansion of technological capabilities and reducing the radius of the track. The new designs of conveyor sectional flexible screw working bodies (SGGRO) have advanced technological capabilities that provide significant increase in operational reliability and durability, reduction of the radius of transportation track curvature, reduce in energy costs and increase in productivity
组合式螺杆工作体的新设计
螺旋机构广泛应用于乌克兰国民经济的各个领域。创建新的设计柔性螺杆工作机构是一个最新的问题。由于现有的螺旋柔性工作体存在高材料消耗、高能源消耗等方面的要求,可能不能完全满足性能要求,研究考虑了采用单个工段进行分段式螺旋输送机柔性工作体(螺旋段双连接和一段柔性螺旋输送机)的新设计,并提高其功能和操作特性。实践证明,螺杆工作体设计的选择首先取决于工艺特性和螺杆所受载荷的大小。因此,为了保证生产接头在螺旋上的均匀设计,我们可以限制设计选择的数量,并提供一些弯曲道路上输送颗粒物料的柔性螺旋输送机的截面功能结构。本文确定了输送机柔性螺杆截面设计参数确定的解析依赖关系。本研究成果已申请专利123628号“螺杆铰件工作体”。它有利于扩大技术能力和减小轨道半径。新设计的输送机分段柔性螺杆工作体(SGGRO)具有先进的技术能力,可显着提高运行可靠性和耐用性,减少运输轨道曲率半径,降低能源成本并提高生产率
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