会计支持改进背景下乳业企业的发展趋势

V. Ilin, O. Ilina, I. V. Bubir
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摘要

本文论述了乳品加工企业会计核算的本质。决定乌克兰农业的发展应在创新的基础上进行。农业创新包括技术改进、技术变革、生态变革、经济变革等。事实证明,牛奶加工企业的会计核算过程是复杂的、多方面的。有人提到,在市场经济条件下,现有的存货会计制度不能满足管理人员的信息需要,因为它有一些缺点,即:没有将所有类型的会计整合起来,为管理人员提供必要的信息;实际指标与规范指标的偏差数据没有每天显示,因此不用于生产管理;当损失和超支无法改变时,对存货使用的控制受实际成本价格追溯控制的限制;对回收废物进行核算和评估的制度无助于它们的合理利用,而且歪曲了生产成本的数据。据了解,为了保证本行业乳制品费用核算和成本价格计算的准确性,行业企业的初始内部文件需要改进。对《产奶量核算会刊》的形式进行了修改,有利于文件流通的建立,加快了乳制品在生产者和供应企业之间的流通。确定了提高产品竞争力的主要方向:创造环保产品,改善乳制品的口感品质,生产膳食产品和糖尿病患者用品,增加脱脂和脱脂产品的份额,减少食品防腐剂含量,引入具有新消费特性的非传统类型乳制品。研究认为,乳品加工企业会计发展的问题和改进途径是多方面的,尚未得到解决
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Trends of the Dairy Enterprises Development in the Context of Accounting Support Improvement
The article deals with the essence of the accounting process at dairy processing enterprises. It is determined that the development of Ukrainian agriculture should be carried out on an innovative basis. Innovation in agriculture comprises the improvement of technologies, changes in technology, ecology, economics, etc. It is proved that the accounting and the calculation process at the milk processing enterprises are complex and multifaceted. It was mentioned that in a market-oriented economy, the existing system of inventories accounting cannot meet the information needs of managers, since it has a number of shortcomings, namely: there is no integration of all types of accounting to provide managers with the necessary information; data on deviations of actual indicators from normative ones are not daily displayed, therefore, they are not used in production management; the control of the use of inventories is limited by the retrospective control of the actual cost price, when losses and overexpenditure cannot be changed; the system of accounting and assessment of return waste does not contribute to their rational use and distorts data on the cost of production. It has been found out that the initial internal documentation at the enterprises of the industry needs to be improved in order to ensure the accuracy of expenses accounting and calculation of the cost price of dairy products of own production. Changes to the forms of the Journal of the Milk Yield Accounting have been introduced, which will facilitate the establishment of document circulation and speeding up the movement of dairy products between producers and purveying enterprises The main directions of improvement of the competitiveness of products are defined: creation of environmentally friendly products, improvement of taste qualities of dairy products, production of dietary goods and goods for patients with diabetes, increase of the share of non-fat and skimmed products, reduction of food preservative content, introduction of non-traditional types of dairy products with new consumer properties. It is concluded that the issue of accounting development and ways of its improvement at dairy processing enterprises is multifaceted and remains unsolved
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