Gubernaculum et Administratio最新文献_第2页

Democratic control over the armed forces in the legal order of the member states of the Council of Europe 在欧洲委员会成员国的法律秩序中对武装力量的民主控制

Gubernaculum et Administratio Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.16926/gea.2021.01.04

J. Robel

{"title":"Democratic control over the armed forces in the legal order of the member states of the Council of Europe","authors":"J. Robel","doi":"10.16926/gea.2021.01.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16926/gea.2021.01.04","url":null,"abstract":"The control of the military is an indispensable element of a democratic government. Author of the article says that the degree and type of such control will vary considerably according to the system of government, historical traditions and also cultural values. The democratic control over the armed forces has two dimensions, which both enhance and promote confidence – building and peace. The domestic dimension implies the primacy of the civilian general interest of the principles of a democracy over the military. The international dimension prohibits in general the threat or use of force against a State. The democratic control of the armed forces is a complex matter. The author has focused in particular on aspects related to the armed forces: ‘traditional’ issues such as military expenditure or military budget and appointment of top commanders and issues which correspond to the change in the role of the armed forces, both at national and international level. Indeed, since the end of the cold war, armed forces have undeniably undergone a profound shift in both the range and focus of their role. This refocusing of defence and security policy in many Council of Europe member States has led to more national participation in international peace missions. Likewise, the changing nature of the threats posed to national security and in particular the rise of international terrorism has resulted in the re-emergence of an international role of the army in many European states, which requires a specific control of the conditions by which a state uses the army in domestic issues.","PeriodicalId":166701,"journal":{"name":"Gubernaculum et Administratio","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127819210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Custody of the child’s property 子女财产的监护权

Gubernaculum et Administratio Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.16926/gea.2021.02.27

Agnieszka Gałakan-Halicka

{"title":"Custody of the child’s property","authors":"Agnieszka Gałakan-Halicka","doi":"10.16926/gea.2021.02.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16926/gea.2021.02.27","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of considerations in the article is the issue of the content of parental authority, with particular emphasis on one of its components, namely the care of the child. An analysis of the provisions of the Family and Guardianship Code allows us to assume that the main elements of parental authority are taking care of the child, custody of the child’s property and representing it. Custody of the child’s property is a very important element of parental authority because the child, due to the lack of legal capacity or its limitation, needs the help of its statutory representatives. The statutory representative either performs in person the legal act on behalf of and with legal consequences directly for the child or gives consent to perform it by the minor. In order to ensure the protection of the child’s interests, the legislator introduces certain rules for exercising custody over the child’s property, including the obligation for parents to obtain court permission to perform activities exceeding the scope of day-to-day management, carrying out the property management with due diligence, the principle of an equal standard of living for the family remaining in the household, or the order to make an inventory of the child’s property. The article ends with considerations on the termination of the management and its consequences.","PeriodicalId":166701,"journal":{"name":"Gubernaculum et Administratio","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134076907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Glosa do postanowienia SN z dnia 7 października 2020 r., II PK 145/19

Gubernaculum et Administratio Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.16926/gea.2022.01.17

引用次数: 0

The recommendations of the Polish Financial Supervision Authority for the banking sector – scope, legal nature and procedure of their creation 波兰金融监管局对银行业的建议-范围，法律性质和程序的创建

Gubernaculum et Administratio Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.16926/gea.2022.01.06

Katarzyna Kurzępa-Dedo

引用次数: 0

Aktualne problemy prawodawstwa w krajach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej (Międzynarodowa Konferencja Naukowa, Zakopane, 17–18 X 2019)

Gubernaculum et Administratio Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.16926/gea.2019.02.14

Paulina Bieś-Srokosz

引用次数: 0

National park as a legal form of nature protection – analysis of selected issues taking into account the example of the Ojcow National Park 国家公园作为自然保护的一种法律形式——以Ojcow国家公园为例，分析所选问题

Gubernaculum et Administratio Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.16926/gea.2021.01.11

Paweł du Vall

{"title":"National park as a legal form of nature protection – analysis of selected issues taking into account the example of the Ojcow National Park","authors":"Paweł du Vall","doi":"10.16926/gea.2021.01.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16926/gea.2021.01.11","url":null,"abstract":"For many years – equally on a global scale, at the European level as well as in Poland – necessary actions have been taken aimed at creating an effective legal framework for nature protection. Nature is protected under international law, European Union law and Polish law. The acts of European law which should be pointed out from the perspective of this article (besides the EU Treaties) are the so-called Birds Directive and Habitats Directive. The Polish Constitution of 2 April 1997 stipulates that the Republic of Poland shall protect the national heritage and ensure environmental protection guided by the principle of sustainable development. In the domestic Polish law, the Act of 16 April 2004 on nature protection constitutes the basic legal act of a statutory rank defining objectives, principles and forms of protection of living and inanimate nature and landscape. The aim of this analysis of selected legal provisions regulating the functioning of national parks in Poland is an attempt to assess whether the existing law effectively protects nature, or whether it is rather a set of demands that are difficult or impossible to implement. This matter is crucial for the existence of such unique areas as the Ojcow National Park. The answer to the question whether the national park – as a form of nature protection – is protected in Poland in an effective way is ambiguous, which is illustrated by numerous examples, several of which are indicated in this article.","PeriodicalId":166701,"journal":{"name":"Gubernaculum et Administratio","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127260821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Restriction of the freedom of economic activity in the light of the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Tribunal of the Republic of Poland 根据波兰共和国宪法法庭的判例限制经济活动自由

Gubernaculum et Administratio Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.16926/gea.2021.01.06

Jacek Sobczak

引用次数: 0

Sprawozdanie z konferencji naukowej „Niesamodzielna dorosłość – zadanie dla administracji i państwa”, Wrocław 2021

Gubernaculum et Administratio Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.16926/gea.2021.01.16

Izabela Sowała

引用次数: 0

Conciliaristic sources of the modern legal concepts based on the thought of Matthew from Cracow 从克拉科夫的马太思想看现代法律概念的调和主义渊源

Gubernaculum et Administratio Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.16926/gea.2021.01.10

Marcin Tomasiewicz

引用次数: 0

Some comments on the associations of rural housewives 论农村家庭主妇协会

Gubernaculum et Administratio Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.16926/gea.2019.01.03

G. Krawiec

引用次数: 0