Journal of paramedical sciences最新文献_第7页

A case study of energy absorption buildup factors in some human bones for gamma energies 30 keV to 1.5 MeV 30 keV至1.5 MeV伽马能量在某些人体骨骼中的能量吸收积累因素的案例研究

Journal of paramedical sciences Pub Date : 2017-03-13 DOI: 10.22037/JPS.V8I2.15108

Vishwanath P. Singh, S. Shirmardi, R. Bagheri, R. Adeli, M. Tatari

引用次数: 3

Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Mentha longifolia (L.) Hudson Leaf Extract and Study its Antibacterial Activity 长叶薄荷生物合成纳米银的研究哈德逊叶提取物及其抑菌活性研究

Journal of paramedical sciences Pub Date : 2017-03-12 DOI: 10.22037/JPS.V8I2.14432

Z. Kalaki, R. Safaeijavan, Masumeh Mahdavi Ortakand

{"title":"Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Mentha longifolia (L.) Hudson Leaf Extract and Study its Antibacterial Activity","authors":"Z. Kalaki, R. Safaeijavan, Masumeh Mahdavi Ortakand","doi":"10.22037/JPS.V8I2.14432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22037/JPS.V8I2.14432","url":null,"abstract":"In the present study, a simple, fast and eco-friendly biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using Mentha langifolia leaf extract as the reducing agent was investigated. Nanoparticles forming were indicated by the color changes in solution and were confirmed by UV-Vis spectrum, FT-IR analysis and Scanning Electron Microscopic (SEM) micrograph. The average particle size of produced AgNPs was determined by dynamic light scattering (DLS) technique. Further, the antibacterial activity of synthesized AgNPs was evaluated against Streptococcus pneumonia and staphylococcus epidermidis as Gram-positive bacteria and Salmonella enterica and enterobacter aerogenes as Gram-negative bacteria. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of biosynthesized silver nanoparticles were determined. UV-Visible spectrophotometer showed absorbance peak in 340 nm. DLS analysis indicated that the average size of AgNPs is 21.1nm. The results of SEM showed that synthesized AgNPs are spherical in shape. The antibacterial activities of the silver nanoparticles were studied against subject bacteria. The present report explores a rapid, simple and economical route, without any hazardous chemicals as reducing or stabilizing agents to synthesis AgNPs and describes the antimicrobial activities of synthetized silver nanoparticles.","PeriodicalId":16663,"journal":{"name":"Journal of paramedical sciences","volume":"8 1","pages":"24-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73356178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Cytogenetic Abnormalities and Y Chromosome Microdeletions in Azoospermic and Oligospermic Infertile Males from West of Iran 伊朗西部无精子和少精子不育男性的细胞遗传学异常和Y染色体微缺失

Journal of paramedical sciences Pub Date : 2017-03-12 DOI: 10.22037/JPS.V8I2.15022

F. Shaveisi-Zadeh, Kimia Davarian, A. Movafagh, R. Mirfakhraie, Z. Rostami-Far, R. Alibakhshi, H. Abdi, M. Bakhtiari

{"title":"Cytogenetic Abnormalities and Y Chromosome Microdeletions in Azoospermic and Oligospermic Infertile Males from West of Iran","authors":"F. Shaveisi-Zadeh, Kimia Davarian, A. Movafagh, R. Mirfakhraie, Z. Rostami-Far, R. Alibakhshi, H. Abdi, M. Bakhtiari","doi":"10.22037/JPS.V8I2.15022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22037/JPS.V8I2.15022","url":null,"abstract":"About 15% of couples have infertility problems, half of which are related to male factors. Cytogenetic and genetic disorders account for about 10% of the male infertility problems. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency and types of both cytogenetic abnormalities and AZF microdeletions of Y chromosome in idiopathic azoospermic and oligospermic infertile men in west of Iran. In this case-control study, a total of 108 infertile men including 62 azoospermic and 46 oligospermic men were studied for the cytogenetic and AZF microdeletions. Moreover, 90 fertile men served as a control group. Detailed clinical and laboratory examination was done for all participants. Karyotyping was done on peripheral blood lymphocytes to detect the cytogenetic abnormalities; likewise, multiplex-PCR method was performed to identify the presence of microdeletion in AZFa, AZFb or AZFc regions. Chromosomal abnormalities were detected in 6.5% (7/108) of cases, including two oligospermic men with balanced autosomal rearrangements, one oligospermic and four azoospermic men with Klinefelter syndrome. Y chromosome microdeletions were detected in 4.6% (5/108) of infertile men (AZFc: 3.7%, AZFbc: 0.9%). No AZFa deletion was detected in any of the patients. No chromosomal abnormality and Y chromosome microdeletion was detected in control group. The prevalence of chromosomal abnormalities and Y chromosome microdeletions shows the importance of genetic factors in male infertility. The analysis of karyotype and Y microdeletions in infertile men provide a proper understanding about the causes of infertility, the choice of the appropriate assisted reproduction technique and reducing the risk of transmission of these genetic defects to the future generation.","PeriodicalId":16663,"journal":{"name":"Journal of paramedical sciences","volume":"5 1","pages":"16-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87480956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Scientometric Analysis of Medical and Non-Medical Highly Cited Papers of Iran in Essential Science Indicator (ESI) 基本科学指标(ESI)中伊朗医学和非医学高被引论文的科学计量分析

Journal of paramedical sciences Pub Date : 2017-03-08 DOI: 10.22037/JPS.V8I2.13762

Azade Haseli mofrad, M. Shekofteh, M. Kazerani

{"title":"Scientometric Analysis of Medical and Non-Medical Highly Cited Papers of Iran in Essential Science Indicator (ESI)","authors":"Azade Haseli mofrad, M. Shekofteh, M. Kazerani","doi":"10.22037/JPS.V8I2.13762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22037/JPS.V8I2.13762","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the present research is to study scientometric indicators (the number of articles and citations, the mean citation per paper, H-index, Y-index, and the national and international collaboration) of medical and non-medical highly cited papers of Iran in the Essential Science Indicators (ESI). The research population is all highly cited articles of Iran in ESI during 2005 to 2015. Data was retrieved from ESI and was analyzed using descriptive statistics. Findings show that Iran has achieved the 35 th global rank in terms of the number of highly cited articles. This rank encompasses % 0.1 of the highly cited medical subject areas and % 0.6 of the global portion in non-medical areas. The growth of highly cited papers in non-medical subject areas is more than medical subject ones. Y-index indicates that the role of authors in most highly cited articles in both medical and non-medical subject areas is either as the corresponding or the first author, with an inclination towards the first author. Most of Iran’s highly cited articles in the medical subject areas are based on international collaborations, but in the non-medical areas, they are based on national collaborations. The most international collaborations are with U.S, Canada and England, respectively. H-index of Iran is 141. As a whole, in quantitative and qualitative assessment, non-medical subject areas have a better status than medical subject areas. In general, it can be said that the status of scientific products and the international status of Iran is not satisfactory. Professional planning and policy should be taken into consideration by Iran .","PeriodicalId":16663,"journal":{"name":"Journal of paramedical sciences","volume":"29 1","pages":"6-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83333811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anti-proliferative Effects Curcumin in Human Acute Lymphoblastic leukemia Cell Line 姜黄素对人急性淋巴母细胞白血病细胞增殖的抑制作用

Journal of paramedical sciences Pub Date : 2017-02-21 DOI: 10.22037/jps.v8i2.15685

M. Entezari, Sepideh Khatamsaz, H. Dehghani

引用次数: 1

Bacteria as a vehicle in cancer therapy and drug delivery 细菌作为癌症治疗和药物输送的载体

Journal of paramedical sciences Pub Date : 2017-01-17 DOI: 10.22037/JPS.V8I1.13574

F. Sabzehali, H. Azimi, M. Goudarzi

引用次数: 9

Changes of AML 1 and P53 tumor suppressor gene expression in patients de novo acute myeloid leukemia 急性髓系白血病患者AML 1和P53肿瘤抑制基因表达的变化

Journal of paramedical sciences Pub Date : 2017-01-17 DOI: 10.22037/JPS.V8I1.15416

F. Salarpour, K. Goudarzipour, A. Ahmadzadeh, M. Mohammadi, M. A. Farsani

{"title":"Changes of AML 1 and P53 tumor suppressor gene expression in patients de novo acute myeloid leukemia","authors":"F. Salarpour, K. Goudarzipour, A. Ahmadzadeh, M. Mohammadi, M. A. Farsani","doi":"10.22037/JPS.V8I1.15416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22037/JPS.V8I1.15416","url":null,"abstract":"P53 and AML1are two important tumor suppressor genes in regulation of hematopoiesis with a critical role in keeping balance between proliferation and differentiation. Alternations in the expression of these genes can be resulted in malignancy. The present study investigated the expression levels of P53 and AML1 genes in 82 de novo AML patient specimens against normal control group using Real-Time-PCR. The results presented in this study revealed that AML1 gene expression was significantly higher and P53 gene expression levels was significantly lower in patients with AML in comparison with the normal control group (P = 0.016 and P = 0.002). Furthermore, the correlation between P53 and AML1 was significant and positive (P= 0.037 and r= 0.231). The lower levels of P53 expression were expected and in line with the normal role of this gene as a tumor suppressor gene, however AML1 over expression was in contrast with of its well-known role in myeloid maturation. However, This findings suggest that despite the current established role this genes in myeloid cell differentiation, oncogenic form of AML1 (AML1a) has possibly increased and high expression of this isoform may act as an inhibitor for other normal AML1 isoforms and P53 as well.","PeriodicalId":16663,"journal":{"name":"Journal of paramedical sciences","volume":"22 1","pages":"39-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78592728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Effect of Beloved Person’s Voice on Chest Tube Removal Pain in Patients undergoing Open Heart Surgery: Fuzzy Logistic Regression Model 心内直视手术患者拔胸管时爱人声音对疼痛的影响:模糊Logistic回归模型

Journal of paramedical sciences Pub Date : 2017-01-17 DOI: 10.22037/JPS.V8I1.11921

F. Salmani, A. Abadi, Seyyed Meisam Taheri, H. Majd, A. Abbaszadeh, Hakimeh Sheikhasadi

引用次数: 4

The Detection of HDL receptor on platelet surface in patients with Coronary artery disease (CAD) 冠心病患者血小板表面HDL受体的检测

Journal of paramedical sciences Pub Date : 2017-01-11 DOI: 10.22037/JPS.V8I1.15310

Parisa Nehzati, M. Hamidpour, Davod Bashash, Mahin Nikoogoftar, M. Hedari, Ali Akbar Khadem mabodi

{"title":"The Detection of HDL receptor on platelet surface in patients with Coronary artery disease (CAD)","authors":"Parisa Nehzati, M. Hamidpour, Davod Bashash, Mahin Nikoogoftar, M. Hedari, Ali Akbar Khadem mabodi","doi":"10.22037/JPS.V8I1.15310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22037/JPS.V8I1.15310","url":null,"abstract":"The human scavenger receptor B1 (hSR-B1/CLA) is a HDL receptor with various anti-atherogenic functions which is expressed on the platelet surface. The anti thrombotic function of HDL includes the modulation of platelet reactivity, coagulation, and endothelial function. The goal of this study is to detect the level of HDL receptor on platelets of CAD patients with atherosclerotic disease. Expressions of the hSRB1 receptor on platelets of 31 CAD patients with atherosclerotic plaque and 20 healthy controls was detected using flow cytometry. Moreover, the lipid panel tests were assayed by Chemistry auto analyzer and compared with healthy controls. Our findings show that abundance of hSR-B1/CLA-1 was significantly reduced on the surface of platelets from CAD patients with atherosclerotic disease compared with healthy control (6/8 % vs. 13/6 %), (P <0,001). The HDL receptor (hSR-B1/CLA-1) expression on platelets inversely correlates with the risk of coronary heart disease. Our findings suggest that determining the level of hSR-B1/CLA-1 on the platelets may be a useful laboratory marker for CAD investigation.","PeriodicalId":16663,"journal":{"name":"Journal of paramedical sciences","volume":"3 1","pages":"33-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81926612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Prospective evaluation of acute radiation – induced skin reactions in patients after head and neck radiotherapy 头颈部放射治疗后急性放射诱发皮肤反应的前瞻性评价

Journal of paramedical sciences Pub Date : 2017-01-07 DOI: 10.22037/JPS.V8I1.11883

Shahla Naeemi, Mohsen Bakhshandeh, Hojatolah Sabouri, M. Ahmadi, D. Roshani

引用次数: 1