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Race, Power and Polemic: Whiteness in the Anthropology of Africa 种族、权力与论战:非洲人类学中的白人
The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.5206/uwoja.v20i1.8927
G. Fox
{"title":"Race, Power and Polemic: Whiteness in the Anthropology of Africa","authors":"G. Fox","doi":"10.5206/uwoja.v20i1.8927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5206/uwoja.v20i1.8927","url":null,"abstract":"Anthropological writing both by whites on Africa and on whites in Africa demonstrates an ongoing regeneration of the other, not only through political or historical discourse but also through face-to-face encounters on Africa’s streets, in its workplaces, and elsewhere. Sub-Saharan Africa is home to many whites, many of whom struggle to ‘belong’ in places where their skin color carries significant symbolism and connotation. ‘Being’ white in Africa – whether as settler, expatriate, anthropologist etc. - involves the on-going challenge of negotiating one’s identity against a complex landscape of race and power. The purpose of this essay is to examine representations of ‘whiteness’ against that landscape. Contrasting connotations of whiteness in South Africa, Zimbabwe and Kenya, I demonstrate how whiteness is problematized by a significant dissonance in its meaning.","PeriodicalId":166386,"journal":{"name":"The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129464615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Power Relations and its Influence in the Sphere of Globalization since World War II 二战以来全球化领域的权力关系及其影响
The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.5206/uwoja.v20i1.8929
C. Baillie
{"title":"Power Relations and its Influence in the Sphere of Globalization since World War II","authors":"C. Baillie","doi":"10.5206/uwoja.v20i1.8929","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5206/uwoja.v20i1.8929","url":null,"abstract":"Although the movement of technology, information, ideas and money is not new, it has been influencing human social behaviour at an ever increasing rate by the process of globalization. Power relations in the form of a centre-periphery relationship, cultural homogenization and cultural hybridization are investigated to examine their impact on cultural exchange within the context of globalization. A centre-periphery relationship has arisen since World War II that places the United States of America at the centre and all other nation-states on the periphery. This relationship creates an unequal power dynamic that allows cultural phenomena to diffuse from the centre out to the periphery, thereby reinforcing particular ideas including capitalism and institutional development. A culture is said to be homogenized when it has become standardized around a common set of cultural traits. This process, also referred to as “Americanization”, allows for the manipulation of behaviour, an example being the use of American textbooks in Bahamian schools. The hybridization of cultures results from the incorporation of cultural elements into one’s own culture through some type of exchange. This structure of power supports the unequal exchange that no longer requires close spatiotemporal distance. Mbuti pygmies, for example, have dramatically changed the way they interact with their environment, opting instead for wage labour and the use of modern technology. Recognizing these processes that occur through unequal power relations has implications for marking cultural boundaries, ethnographic study and the destruction of particular elements of culture. Further research should focus on how power relations are benefiting or eroding the quality of life of individuals.","PeriodicalId":166386,"journal":{"name":"The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122035206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Métis Nation Through Anderson's Lens 安德森镜头下的姆萨姆斯国家
The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.5206/uwoja.v20i1.8928
Randa L Stringer
{"title":"The Métis Nation Through Anderson's Lens","authors":"Randa L Stringer","doi":"10.5206/uwoja.v20i1.8928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5206/uwoja.v20i1.8928","url":null,"abstract":"Throughout a history of struggle the Métis have continually fought to be recognized as a distinct nation. An interesting perspective from which to examine the Métis nationhood is the use of Benedict Anderson’s theory of a nation as an ‘imagined community’. Anderson’s criteria state that a nation must be limited, have sovereignty, and provide a sense of community. An examination of Métis history demonstrates their right to nationhood under this theory. Through exclusionary terminology, a unique language, and conditional acceptance, the Métis identity remains separate from that of others. Military and political actions throughout their history demonstrate their constant quest for sovereignty. Finally, a set of inherited and invented cultural traditions brings the Métis together as a community. It is clear that under Anderson’s theory, the unity of the Métis throughout their turbulent past qualifies them as a distinct nation.","PeriodicalId":166386,"journal":{"name":"The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132326610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Race, Ethnicity and Nationalism in the Age of Migrations 移民时代的种族、民族和民族主义
The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2011-06-24 DOI: 10.5206/uwoja.v9i1.8789
Kate Dougherty
{"title":"Race, Ethnicity and Nationalism in the Age of Migrations","authors":"Kate Dougherty","doi":"10.5206/uwoja.v9i1.8789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5206/uwoja.v9i1.8789","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":166386,"journal":{"name":"The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115461551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Medical Anthropology: The Development of the Field 医学人类学:该领域的发展
The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2011-06-24 DOI: 10.5206/uwoja.v9i1.8793
Othon Alexandrakis
{"title":"Medical Anthropology: The Development of the Field","authors":"Othon Alexandrakis","doi":"10.5206/uwoja.v9i1.8793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5206/uwoja.v9i1.8793","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":166386,"journal":{"name":"The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128269201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The Implications of Mitochondrial DNA on Theories of Modem Human Origins 线粒体DNA对现代人类起源理论的启示
The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2011-06-24 DOI: 10.5206/uwoja.v9i1.8790
P. Dickson
{"title":"The Implications of Mitochondrial DNA on Theories of Modem Human Origins","authors":"P. Dickson","doi":"10.5206/uwoja.v9i1.8790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5206/uwoja.v9i1.8790","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":166386,"journal":{"name":"The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122209826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Venus Figurines of the Upper Paleolithic 旧石器时代晚期的维纳斯雕像
The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2011-06-24 DOI: 10.5206/uwoja.v9i1.8791
Shawntelle Nesbitt
{"title":"Venus Figurines of the Upper Paleolithic","authors":"Shawntelle Nesbitt","doi":"10.5206/uwoja.v9i1.8791","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5206/uwoja.v9i1.8791","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":166386,"journal":{"name":"The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132211598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oxygen Isotope Analysis and Tooth Enamel Phosphate and Its Application to Archaeology 氧同位素分析与牙釉质磷酸盐及其考古应用
The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2011-06-24 DOI: 10.5206/uwoja.v9i1.8787
L. Blyth
{"title":"Oxygen Isotope Analysis and Tooth Enamel Phosphate and Its Application to Archaeology","authors":"L. Blyth","doi":"10.5206/uwoja.v9i1.8787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5206/uwoja.v9i1.8787","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":166386,"journal":{"name":"The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130328230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
A Study of Class and Gender in the Great Lakes Early PalaeoIndian Period 五大湖早期古印度时期的阶级与性别研究
The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2011-06-24 DOI: 10.5206/uwoja.v9i1.8788
K. McMillian
{"title":"A Study of Class and Gender in the Great Lakes Early PalaeoIndian Period","authors":"K. McMillian","doi":"10.5206/uwoja.v9i1.8788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5206/uwoja.v9i1.8788","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":166386,"journal":{"name":"The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131966691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Politics of Childbirth: A Changing Paradigm 生育的政治:一个变化的范式
The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2011-06-24 DOI: 10.5206/uwoja.v9i1.8792
Julia Martin
{"title":"The Politics of Childbirth: A Changing Paradigm","authors":"Julia Martin","doi":"10.5206/uwoja.v9i1.8792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5206/uwoja.v9i1.8792","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":166386,"journal":{"name":"The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132517259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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